Operation Distant Plain

{{Short description|Series of non-nuclear explosive and detonable gas tests}}

{{Infobox high explosive test

| name = Operation Distant Plain

| image = DistantPlainGasHemisphere.jpg

| image_size = 300px

| caption = 125 foot {{Convert|20|ST|t|abbr=on|adj=on|0}} propane-oxygen hemisphere is prepared for detonation as Event 2A. The striped poles carry instrumentation equipment and a human figure can be seen in the lower right.

| country = Canada

| test_site = {{plainlist|

• Suffield Experimental Station, Alberta
• Hinton, Alberta}}

| date = July 7, 1966 – August, 1967

| agency = Defence Research Board, TTCP

| number_of_tests = 8

| explosive = TNT, Detonable Gas

| configuration = {{plainlist|

• Stacked Sphere (Tower, Buried)
• Stacked Hemisphere
• Gas Balloon
• Gas Hemisphere}}

| max_yield = {{convert|100|tonTNT|lk=in}}

| previous_test = Operation Sailor Hat

| next_test = Operation Prairie Flat

}}

Operation Distant Plain was a series of non-nuclear explosive and detonable gas tests performed on test sites in Alberta, Canada, during the course of 1966 and 1967. Their purpose was to provide airblast, cratering, and ground shock data in summer and winter conditions for testing new prototype equipment, military targets and coniferous forest blowdown, and defoliation.

Participants included Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States under the Tripartite Technical Cooperation Program. Detonable gas balloons were used in this operation in an attempt to find an economical substitute for TNT as well as for the fact that they could be placed at desired heights without a heavy support structure or towers. In addition, they were more adaptable to airblast phenomena and produced a well defined blast wave without perturbation or ejecta; they also produced no crater. However, it was found that they lacked the high pressure associated with high explosives, and difficulties were encountered as the 20-ton gas balloon ruptured and another detonated unexpectedly during inflation. Ultimately ANFO was elected as a lower cost alternative to TNT for non-nuclear explosives tests.