Operation Epsom order of battle

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}

This is the order of battle for Operation Epsom, a Second World War battle between British and German forces in Normandy, France between 26 June and 30 June 1944.

British Order of Battle

Second ArmyWilmot, p. 732

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey

class="wikitable"
bgcolor="#f9f9f9; align="center"|VIII CorpsClark, pp. 34–5.Saunders, Appendix A.
Lieutenant-General Sir Richard O'Connor
Corps Troops

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91st (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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121st (The Leicestershire Regiment) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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21st Army Group Troops (attached to VIII Corps for Epsom)

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8th Army Group Royal Artillery

|align="center"|16 BL 5.5 inch Medium Guns,
16 BL 7.2 inch Howitzer Mk.Is
24 heavy anti aircraft guns.Jackson, p. 30Brayley, p. 21

bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|11th Armoured DivisionJoslen, pp. 27–8.
Major-General George Roberts

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2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry

|align="center"|Armoured reconnaissance regimentFortin, pp. 14 and 92 'A' squadron was detached for Operation Epsom
Cromwell and M5 Stuart tanksFortin, p. 103

77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Attached from 8th AGRA

75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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58th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Less two batteries

Counter-Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery

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13th, 612th Field Squadrons, Royal Engineers

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147th Field Park Squadron, Royal Engineers

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10th Bridging Troop, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|4th Armoured BrigadeJoslen, pp. 153–5.Clark, p. 36
Brigadier J.C. Currie

|align="center"|Attached for Operation Epsom

The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons)

|align="center"|Sherman II, Sherman Vc "Firefly"Fortin, pp. 44 and M5 Stuart tanks

3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)

|align="center"|Sherman II, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts

44th Royal Tank Regiment

|align="center"|Sherman II, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts

2nd Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps

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4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery

|align="center"|Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder gunsPaterson, "Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division"

144th Battery, 91st (A&SH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|M10C Achilles self-propelled anti-tank gunsFire and Fury, 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10 July 1944, p. 9

bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|29th Armoured BrigadeJoslen, p. 180.
Brigadier C.B.C. Harvey

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23rd Hussars

|align="center"|Sherman V, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts

3rd Royal Tank Regiment

|align="center"|Sherman V, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts

2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry

|align="center"|Sherman V, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts

8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)

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13th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)

|align="center"|Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder gunsDunphie, p. 39

119th Battery, 75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|M10 and M10C SP Anti-Tank GunsFortin, p. 15

Troop, 612th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|159th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 347.
Brigadier J.G. Sandie

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4th Battalion, The King's Shropshire Light Infantry

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1st Battalion, The Herefordshire Regiment

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3rd Battalion, The Monmouthshire Regiment

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2nd (Independent) Machine-Gun Company, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers

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151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field guns

117th Battery, 75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers

|align="center"|Elements attached from 79th Armoured Division
2 x Churchill Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers (AVRE) scissors bridgesDoherty, Appendix.

bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|15th (Scottish) Infantry DivisionJoslen, pp. 58–9.Martin, Appendix C.
Major-General G.H. MacMillan
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Divisional Troops

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15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps

|align="center"|Humber Light Reconnaissance Car
Humber armoured carKemsley, Chapter 5

HQ and 346th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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HQ 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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HQ 15th Divisional Engineers

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624th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

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26th Bridging Platoon, Royal Engineers

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HQ 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers machine guns and 4.2-inch mortars

bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|44th (Lowland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p.289.
Brigadier H.D.K. Money

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6th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers

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6th Battalion, The Royal Scots Fusiliers

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8th Battalion, Royal Scots

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141st (Buffs) Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps

|align="center"|2 x Troops Churchill Crocodiles attached from 79th Armoured Division

A Company, 1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

190th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field gunsReid, p. 107

159th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers

|align="center"|Two Troops Churchill AVREs attached from 79th Armoured Division

279th Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|46th (Highland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 291.
Brigadier C.M. Barber

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2nd Battalion, The Glasgow Highlanders

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7th Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders

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9th Battalion, The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)

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A Squadron, 2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry

|align="center"|Attached from 11th Armoured Division
Cromwell tanks

Two Troops 141st (Buffs) Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps

|align="center"|Two troops Churchill Crocodiles attached from 79th Armoured Division

B Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

181st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field gunsNeal.

161st Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers

|align="center"|Three troops Churchill AVREs attached from 79th Armoured Division

278th Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|227th (Highland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 390.
Brigadier J.R. Mackintosh-Walker

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2nd Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

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2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders

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10th Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment)

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C Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

131st (Lowland – City of Glasgow) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field guns

286th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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391st Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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20th Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|31st Independent Tank BrigadeJoslen, p. 204.
Brigadier G.S. Knight

|align="center"|Attached for Operation Epsom

7th Royal Tank Regiment

|align="center"|Churchill tanks

9th Royal Tank Regiment

|align="center"|Churchill tanks

C Squadron, 2nd County of London Yeomanry (Westminster Dragoons)

|align="center"|Attached from 79th Armoured Division
Sherman Crab Flail tanksFortin, p. 64

B Squadron, 22nd Dragoons

|align="center"|Attached from 79th Armoured Division
Sherman Crabs

bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|43rd (Wessex) Infantry DivisionEssame, Appendix A.Joslen, pp. 69–70.
Major-General Ivor Thomas
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Divisional Troops

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43rd (Wessex) Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (The Gloucestershire Regiment)

|align="center"|Armoured cars, light reconnaissance cars; not in action during Epsom

HQ 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers machine guns and 4.2-inch mortars

HQ and 236th Battery, 59th (Duke of Connaught's Hampshire) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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HQ and 362nd Battery, 110th (7th Dorset) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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HQ 43rd (Wessex) Divisional Engineers

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207th (Wessex) Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|129th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p 314.
Brigadier G.H.L. Luce

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4th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry

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4th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment

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5th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment

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A Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field guns

235th Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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360th Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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30th Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop

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206th (Hampshire) Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|130th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 315.
Brigadier N.D. Leslie

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4th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment

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5th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment

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7th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment

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B Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

112th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field guns

233rd Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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362nd Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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32nd Independent AA Troop, Royal Artillery

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553rd Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|214th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 377.
Brigadier H. Essame

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1st Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment

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5th Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry

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7th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry

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C Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)

|align="center"|Vickers MGs, platoon of 4.2-inch mortars

179th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Towed 25-pounder field guns

333rd Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

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361st Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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31st Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop, Royal Artillery

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260th (Wessex) Field Company, Royal Engineers

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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|32nd (Guards) Infantry BrigadeFortin, p. 37

Brigadier G.F. Johnson

|align="center"|The first major formation of Guards Armoured Division to land in Normandy; attached on 28 June for the remainder of Operation EpsomJackson, p. 40Rosse & Hill, pp. 33–4.

1st Battalion, Welsh Guards

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3rd Battalion, Irish Guards

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5th Battalion, Coldstream Guards

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55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (West Somerset Yeomanry)

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21st Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

|align="center"|Less one battery

615th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers

German Order of Battle

=Seventh Army / Panzer Group West=

General Friedrich Dollmann (until 1700 hours 28 June)Reynolds, p. 23

General der Panzertruppe (General of Armoured Troops) Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg (from 1700 hours 28 June)Clark, p. 73

==Army Troops==

  • Projector Brigade 7{{#tag:ref|Projector Brigade 7 was equipped with Nebelwerfers.|group=nb}}
  • Projector Brigade 8Clark, p. 97{{#tag:ref|Projector Brigade 7 was equipped with Nebelwerfers.Reynolds, p. 32|group=nb}}

==I SS Panzer Corps==

SS-Obergruppenführer Sepp DietrichClark, p. 27

==II SS Panzer Corps==

SS-Obergruppenführer Paul Hausser (until morning of 29 June)

SS-Obergruppenführer Willi Bittrich (from morning of 29 June)

  • 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen - SS-Standartenführer Thomas Müller{{#tag:ref|The 9th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV, Mark V Panthers and Assault Guns.Clark, pp. 108–109|group=nb}}
  • SS-Panzer Regiment 9
  • SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 19
  • SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 20
  • SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 9
  • SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 9
  • SS-Anti-Tank Battalion 9
  • SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 9
  • SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 9
  • 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg - SS-Oberführer Heinz Harmel{{#tag:ref|The 10th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV and Assault Guns.Clark, pp. 176 and 179|group=nb}}
  • SS-Panzer Regiment 10
  • SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 21
  • SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 22
  • SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 10
  • SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 10
  • SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 10
  • SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 10

==III Anti-Aircraft Corps==

General der Flakartillerie Wolfgang Pickert

  • 4th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (88mm Anti-Aircraft and other guns)

==XLVII Panzer Corps==

  • 2nd Panzer Division (elements){{#tag:ref|The 2nd Panzer Division was equipped with Mark V Panthers.|group=nb}}
  • One battlegroup based around a tank battalion

See also

Notes

;Footnotes

{{Reflist|2|group=nb}}

;Citations

{{Reflist|3}}

References

  • {{cite book| first=Lloyd|last=Clark| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Operation Epsom|publisher=The History Press Ltd | year=2004| isbn=0-7509-3008-X}}
  • Richard Doherty, Hobart's 79th Armoured Division at War: Invention, Innovation and Inspiration, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84884-398-1.
  • {{cite book| first=Christopher|last=Dunphie| title=The Pendulum of Battle: Operation Goodwood - July 1944|publisher=Leo Cooper Ltd |year=2005| isbn=978-1-84415-278-0}}
  • Maj-Gen H. Essame, The 43rd Wessex Division at War 1944–45, London: William Clowes, 1952.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.fireandfury.com/orbats/late43rdwessexhill112.pdf|title=43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10th July 1944|last=fireandfury.com}}
  • {{cite book| first=Ken|last=Ford| title=Caen 1944: Montgomery's Breakout Attempt |publisher=Osprey Publishing| year=2004| isbn=1-84176-625-9}}
  • {{cite book| first=Ludovic |last=Fortin | title=British Tanks In Normandy|publisher=Histoire & Collections| year=2004| isbn=2-915239-33-9}}
  • {{cite book| first=George|last=Forty| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Villers Bocage|publisher=Sutton Publishing| year=2004| isbn=0-7509-3012-8}}
  • {{cite book| first=G.S.|last=Jackson|author2=Staff, 8 Corps| title=8 Corps: Normandy to the Baltic|publisher=MLRS Books| year=2006| orig-year=1945| isbn=978-1-905696-25-3}}
  • Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
  • Lt-Gen H.G. Martin, The History of the Fifteenth Scottish Division 1939–1945, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1948/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78331-085-2.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.15threcce.org/ScottishLionOnPatrol.html|title=The Scottish Lion on Patrol: Being the story of the 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment 1943-1946|last1=Kemsley|first1=Captain W.|last2=Riesco|first2=Captain M.}}
  • Capt the Earl of Rosse & Col E.R. Hill, The Story of the Guards Armoured Division, London: Geoffrey Bles, 1956/Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2017, ISBN 978-1-52670-043-8.
  • Tim Saunders, Battleground Europe: Operation Epsom: Normandy, June 1944, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003, ISBN 0-85052-954-9.
  • {{cite book| first=Hubert|last=Meyer|author-link=Hubert Meyer| title=12th SS: The History of the Hitler Youth Panzer Division Volume I|publisher=Stackpole Books| year=2005| isbn=0-8117-3198-7}}
  • Don Neal, Guns and Bugles: The Story of the 6th Bn KSLI – 181st Field Regiment RA 1940–1946, Studley: Brewin, 2001, {{ISBN|1-85858-192-3}}.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|title=History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division|last=Paterson|first=Ian A|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814061819/http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|archive-date=14 August 2007|df=dmy-all}}
  • {{cite book|first=Brian|last=Reid|author-link=Brian Reid (historian)|title=No Holding Back|publisher=Robin Brass Studio|year=2005|isbn=1-896941-40-0}}
  • {{cite book| first=Michael|last=Reynolds|title=Sons of the Reich: The History of II SS Panzer Corps in Normandy, Arnhem, the Ardennes and on the Eastern Front|publisher=Casemate Publishers and Book Distributors|year= 2002 |isbn=0-9711709-3-2}}
  • {{cite book|first=Chester|last=Wilmot|author2=Christopher Daniel McDevitt|title =The Struggle For Europe|publisher=Wordsworth Editions Ltd|year=1997|orig-year=1952|isbn=1-85326-677-9}}
  • {{cite book|first=Niklas|last=Zetterling|title =Normandy 1944, German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness|publisher=J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing, Inc.|year=2000|isbn=0-921991-56-8}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of Battle For Operation Epsom}}

Epsom, Operation

Epsom, Operation

Epsom

Epsom, Operation