Operation Epsom order of battle
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
This is the order of battle for Operation Epsom, a Second World War battle between British and German forces in Normandy, France between 26 June and 30 June 1944.
British Order of Battle
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9; align="center"|VIII CorpsClark, pp. 34–5.Saunders, Appendix A. Lieutenant-General Sir Richard O'Connor |
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Corps Troops
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91st (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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121st (The Leicestershire Regiment) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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21st Army Group Troops (attached to VIII Corps for Epsom)
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8th Army Group Royal Artillery
|align="center"|16 BL 5.5 inch Medium Guns, |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|11th Armoured DivisionJoslen, pp. 27–8. Major-General George Roberts |align="center"| |
2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry
|align="center"|Armoured reconnaissance regimentFortin, pp. 14 and 92 'A' squadron was detached for Operation Epsom |
77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery |
75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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58th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery |
Counter-Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery
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13th, 612th Field Squadrons, Royal Engineers
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147th Field Park Squadron, Royal Engineers
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10th Bridging Troop, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|4th Armoured BrigadeJoslen, pp. 153–5.Clark, p. 36 Brigadier J.C. Currie |align="center"|Attached for Operation Epsom |
The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons)
|align="center"|Sherman II, Sherman Vc "Firefly"Fortin, pp. 44 and M5 Stuart tanks |
3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) |
44th Royal Tank Regiment |
2nd Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps
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4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
|align="center"|Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder gunsPaterson, "Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division" |
144th Battery, 91st (A&SH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|M10C Achilles self-propelled anti-tank gunsFire and Fury, 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10 July 1944, p. 9 |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|29th Armoured BrigadeJoslen, p. 180. Brigadier C.B.C. Harvey |align="center"| |
23rd Hussars
|align="center"|Sherman V, Sherman Vc and M5 Stuarts |
3rd Royal Tank Regiment |
2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry |
8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
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13th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)
|align="center"|Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder gunsDunphie, p. 39 |
119th Battery, 75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|M10 and M10C SP Anti-Tank GunsFortin, p. 15 |
Troop, 612th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|159th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 347. Brigadier J.G. Sandie |align="center"| |
4th Battalion, The King's Shropshire Light Infantry
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1st Battalion, The Herefordshire Regiment
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3rd Battalion, The Monmouthshire Regiment
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2nd (Independent) Machine-Gun Company, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
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151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field guns |
117th Battery, 75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers
|align="center"|Elements attached from 79th Armoured Division |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|15th (Scottish) Infantry DivisionJoslen, pp. 58–9.Martin, Appendix C. Major-General G.H. MacMillan |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Divisional Troops
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15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps
|align="center"|Humber Light Reconnaissance Car |
HQ and 346th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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HQ 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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HQ 15th Divisional Engineers
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624th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers
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26th Bridging Platoon, Royal Engineers
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HQ 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)
|align="center"|Vickers machine guns and 4.2-inch mortars |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|44th (Lowland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p.289. Brigadier H.D.K. Money |align="center"| |
6th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers
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6th Battalion, The Royal Scots Fusiliers
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8th Battalion, Royal Scots
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141st (Buffs) Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps
|align="center"|2 x Troops Churchill Crocodiles attached from 79th Armoured Division |
A Company, 1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
190th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field gunsReid, p. 107 |
159th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers
|align="center"|Two Troops Churchill AVREs attached from 79th Armoured Division |
279th Field Company, Royal Engineers
|align="center"| |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|46th (Highland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 291. Brigadier C.M. Barber |align="center"| |
2nd Battalion, The Glasgow Highlanders
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7th Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders
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9th Battalion, The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
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A Squadron, 2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry
|align="center"|Attached from 11th Armoured Division |
Two Troops 141st (Buffs) Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps
|align="center"|Two troops Churchill Crocodiles attached from 79th Armoured Division |
B Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
181st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|Towed 25-Pounder field gunsNeal. |
161st Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers
|align="center"|Three troops Churchill AVREs attached from 79th Armoured Division |
278th Field Company, Royal Engineers
|align="center"| |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|227th (Highland) Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 390. Brigadier J.R. Mackintosh-Walker |align="center"| |
2nd Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
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2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders
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10th Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment)
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C Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
131st (Lowland – City of Glasgow) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
286th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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391st Battery, 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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20th Field Company, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|31st Independent Tank BrigadeJoslen, p. 204. Brigadier G.S. Knight |align="center"|Attached for Operation Epsom |
7th Royal Tank Regiment
|align="center"|Churchill tanks |
9th Royal Tank Regiment
|align="center"|Churchill tanks |
C Squadron, 2nd County of London Yeomanry (Westminster Dragoons)
|align="center"|Attached from 79th Armoured Division |
B Squadron, 22nd Dragoons
|align="center"|Attached from 79th Armoured Division |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|43rd (Wessex) Infantry DivisionEssame, Appendix A.Joslen, pp. 69–70. Major-General Ivor Thomas |
bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Divisional Troops
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43rd (Wessex) Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (The Gloucestershire Regiment)
|align="center"|Armoured cars, light reconnaissance cars; not in action during Epsom |
HQ 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)
|align="center"|Vickers machine guns and 4.2-inch mortars |
HQ and 236th Battery, 59th (Duke of Connaught's Hampshire) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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HQ and 362nd Battery, 110th (7th Dorset) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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HQ 43rd (Wessex) Divisional Engineers
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207th (Wessex) Field Park Company, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|129th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p 314. Brigadier G.H.L. Luce |align="center"| |
4th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry
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4th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment
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5th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment
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A Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
235th Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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360th Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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30th Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop
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206th (Hampshire) Field Company, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|130th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 315. Brigadier N.D. Leslie |align="center"| |
4th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment
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5th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment
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7th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment
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B Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
112th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
233rd Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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362nd Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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32nd Independent AA Troop, Royal Artillery
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553rd Field Company, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;|214th Infantry BrigadeJoslen, p. 377. Brigadier H. Essame |align="center"| |
1st Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment
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5th Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
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7th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry
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C Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun) |
179th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
333rd Battery, 59th (DoCH) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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361st Battery, 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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31st Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop, Royal Artillery
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260th (Wessex) Field Company, Royal Engineers
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bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|32nd (Guards) Infantry BrigadeFortin, p. 37 Brigadier G.F. Johnson |align="center"|The first major formation of Guards Armoured Division to land in Normandy; attached on 28 June for the remainder of Operation EpsomJackson, p. 40Rosse & Hill, pp. 33–4. |
1st Battalion, Welsh Guards
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3rd Battalion, Irish Guards
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5th Battalion, Coldstream Guards
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55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (West Somerset Yeomanry)
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21st Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
|align="center"|Less one battery |
615th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers |
German Order of Battle
=Seventh Army / Panzer Group West=
General Friedrich Dollmann (until 1700 hours 28 June)Reynolds, p. 23
General der Panzertruppe (General of Armoured Troops) Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg (from 1700 hours 28 June)Clark, p. 73
==Army Troops==
- Projector Brigade 7{{#tag:ref|Projector Brigade 7 was equipped with Nebelwerfers.|group=nb}}
- Projector Brigade 8Clark, p. 97{{#tag:ref|Projector Brigade 7 was equipped with Nebelwerfers.Reynolds, p. 32|group=nb}}
==I SS Panzer Corps==
SS-Obergruppenführer Sepp DietrichClark, p. 27
- Corps Troops
- Heavy SS Panzer Battalion 101Clark, p. 28 - SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinz von WesterhagenForty, p. 61{{#tag:ref|Heavy SS Panzer Battalion 101 was equipped with Tiger Is.|group=nb}}
- SS-Artillery Battalion 101Zetterling, p. 120
- Artillery Battalion 992Zetterling, p. 133
- 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend - SS-Standartenführer Kurt Meyer
- SS-Panzer Regiment 12{{#tag:ref|SS-Panzer Regiment 12 was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV and Mark V Panthers.Clark, p. 25|group=nb}}
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 25
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 26
- SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 12
- SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 12
- SS-Anti-Tank Battalion 12
- SS-Projector Battalion 12
- SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 12
- SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 12
- 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler{{#tag:ref|The vanguard of the LSSAH, Kampfgruppe Frey, arrived at the front on 27 JuneClark, p. 61 and was attached to the 12th SS Panzer.|group=nb}} - SS-Obersturmbannführer Albert Frey
- battlegroup FreyClark, p. 80
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 3 (elements)
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 (elements)
- 21st Panzer DivisionClark, p. 24 - Generalmajor Edgar FeuchtingerFord, p. 14
- One battlegroup{{#tag:ref|One battlegroup of the 21st Panzer Division, based around a tank battalion.Clark, p. 63 The battalion was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV's and Assault Guns.Clark, p. 64|group=nb}}
- Panzer-Lehr-Division (elements) - Generalleutnant Fritz BayerleinForty, p. 30{{#tag:ref|The Panzer-Lehr-Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV and Mark V Panthers.Clark, p. 26|group=nb}}
- 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich - SS-Obersturmbannführer Otto Weidinger{{#tag:ref|Battlegroup Weidinger arrived at the front on 27 June and was attached to the Panzer-Lehr-Division.Meyer, p. 409 On 29 June the battlegroup was transferred to II SS Corps.Reynolds, p. 21|group=nb}}
- Battlegroup Weidinger
- 1st Battalion, 4th SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Der Führer"
- 14th, 15th and 16th (Support) Companies, 4th SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Der Führer"
- 1st Battalion, 3rd SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Deutschland"
==II SS Panzer Corps==
SS-Obergruppenführer Paul Hausser (until morning of 29 June)
SS-Obergruppenführer Willi Bittrich (from morning of 29 June)
- 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen - SS-Standartenführer Thomas Müller{{#tag:ref|The 9th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV, Mark V Panthers and Assault Guns.Clark, pp. 108–109|group=nb}}
- SS-Panzer Regiment 9
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 19
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 20
- SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 9
- SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 9
- SS-Anti-Tank Battalion 9
- SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 9
- SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 9
- 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg - SS-Oberführer Heinz Harmel{{#tag:ref|The 10th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV and Assault Guns.Clark, pp. 176 and 179|group=nb}}
- SS-Panzer Regiment 10
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 21
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 22
- SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 10
- SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 10
- SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 10
- SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 10
==III Anti-Aircraft Corps==
General der Flakartillerie Wolfgang Pickert
==XLVII Panzer Corps==
- 2nd Panzer Division (elements){{#tag:ref|The 2nd Panzer Division was equipped with Mark V Panthers.|group=nb}}
- One battlegroup based around a tank battalion
See also
Notes
;Footnotes
{{Reflist|2|group=nb}}
;Citations
{{Reflist|3}}
References
- {{cite book| first=Lloyd|last=Clark| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Operation Epsom|publisher=The History Press Ltd | year=2004| isbn=0-7509-3008-X}}
- Richard Doherty, Hobart's 79th Armoured Division at War: Invention, Innovation and Inspiration, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84884-398-1.
- {{cite book| first=Christopher|last=Dunphie| title=The Pendulum of Battle: Operation Goodwood - July 1944|publisher=Leo Cooper Ltd |year=2005| isbn=978-1-84415-278-0}}
- Maj-Gen H. Essame, The 43rd Wessex Division at War 1944–45, London: William Clowes, 1952.
- {{cite web|url=http://www.fireandfury.com/orbats/late43rdwessexhill112.pdf|title=43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10th July 1944|last=fireandfury.com}}
- {{cite book| first=Ken|last=Ford| title=Caen 1944: Montgomery's Breakout Attempt |publisher=Osprey Publishing| year=2004| isbn=1-84176-625-9}}
- {{cite book| first=Ludovic |last=Fortin | title=British Tanks In Normandy|publisher=Histoire & Collections| year=2004| isbn=2-915239-33-9}}
- {{cite book| first=George|last=Forty| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Villers Bocage|publisher=Sutton Publishing| year=2004| isbn=0-7509-3012-8}}
- {{cite book| first=G.S.|last=Jackson|author2=Staff, 8 Corps| title=8 Corps: Normandy to the Baltic|publisher=MLRS Books| year=2006| orig-year=1945| isbn=978-1-905696-25-3}}
- Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
- Lt-Gen H.G. Martin, The History of the Fifteenth Scottish Division 1939–1945, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1948/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78331-085-2.
- {{cite web|url=http://www.15threcce.org/ScottishLionOnPatrol.html|title=The Scottish Lion on Patrol: Being the story of the 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment 1943-1946|last1=Kemsley|first1=Captain W.|last2=Riesco|first2=Captain M.}}
- Capt the Earl of Rosse & Col E.R. Hill, The Story of the Guards Armoured Division, London: Geoffrey Bles, 1956/Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2017, ISBN 978-1-52670-043-8.
- Tim Saunders, Battleground Europe: Operation Epsom: Normandy, June 1944, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003, ISBN 0-85052-954-9.
- {{cite book| first=Hubert|last=Meyer|author-link=Hubert Meyer| title=12th SS: The History of the Hitler Youth Panzer Division Volume I|publisher=Stackpole Books| year=2005| isbn=0-8117-3198-7}}
- Don Neal, Guns and Bugles: The Story of the 6th Bn KSLI – 181st Field Regiment RA 1940–1946, Studley: Brewin, 2001, {{ISBN|1-85858-192-3}}.
- {{cite web|url=http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|title=History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division|last=Paterson|first=Ian A|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814061819/http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|archive-date=14 August 2007|df=dmy-all}}
- {{cite book|first=Brian|last=Reid|author-link=Brian Reid (historian)|title=No Holding Back|publisher=Robin Brass Studio|year=2005|isbn=1-896941-40-0}}
- {{cite book| first=Michael|last=Reynolds|title=Sons of the Reich: The History of II SS Panzer Corps in Normandy, Arnhem, the Ardennes and on the Eastern Front|publisher=Casemate Publishers and Book Distributors|year= 2002 |isbn=0-9711709-3-2}}
- {{cite book|first=Chester|last=Wilmot|author2=Christopher Daniel McDevitt|title =The Struggle For Europe|publisher=Wordsworth Editions Ltd|year=1997|orig-year=1952|isbn=1-85326-677-9}}
- {{cite book|first=Niklas|last=Zetterling|title =Normandy 1944, German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness|publisher=J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing, Inc.|year=2000|isbn=0-921991-56-8}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of Battle For Operation Epsom}}