Operation Steel Curtain
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Operation Steel Curtain
|partof=the Iraq War
|image=OPsteel curtain 2005.JPG
|caption=A U.S. Marine and Iraqi Army soldiers watch over the surrounding streets from a rooftop in Karabilah, Iraq, during Operation Steel Curtain on 11 November 2005.
|date= 5–22 November 2005
|place= Husaybah, Karabilah, Ubaydi, Iraq
|result= U.S. victory
|combatant1= {{flag|United States|1960}}
{{Flagicon|Iraq}} New Iraqi Army
|combatant2= Image:Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Other insurgents
|commander1= {{flagicon|United States}} Col. J.D. Alford (3/6)
{{flagicon|United States}} Col. S.W. Davis (RCT-2)
|commander2= Image:Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1= {{flagicon|United States}} 10 killed, 30 injured[http://icasualties.org/oif/prdDetails.aspx?hndRef=11-2005 Period Details] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017191220/http://icasualties.org/oif/prdDetails.aspx?hndRef=11-2005 |date=17 October 2006 }}
{{Flagicon|Iraq}} Unknown
|casualties2=139 killed
256 captured
|casualties3=97+ civilians killed{{cite web|last1=Knickmeyer|first1=Ellen|title=U.S. Airstrikes Take Toll on Civilians|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/23/AR2005122301471.html|website=The Washington Post|access-date=2 November 2016|date=24 December 2005}}
}}
{{Campaignbox Iraq War}}
{{Campaignbox Al Anbar campaign}}
Operation Steel Curtain (Arabic: الحجاب الفولاذي Al Hejab Elfulathi) was a military operation executed by coalition forces in early November 2005 to reduce the flow of foreign insurgents crossing the border and joining the Iraqi insurgency. The operation was important in that it was the first large scale deployment of the New Iraqi Army. This offensive was part of the larger Operation Sayeed (Hunter), designed to prevent al Qaeda in Iraq from operating in the Euphrates River Valley and throughout Al Anbar and to establish a permanent Iraqi Army presence in the Al Qa’im region.
Operation
On 5 November, Marines from 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, and a TAP element from HQ 10th Marines, began their assault on insurgent-held Husaybah, and had cleared the city four days later. Then on 10 November the coalition forces began to attack the city of Karabilah and pursue any insurgents who fled Husaybah. After four more days of fighting in Karabilah, the coalition troops launched another phase of the operation into the city of Ubaydi, an insurgent haven and site of the earlier Operation Matador. The fortified city fell to coalition forces after seven days of fighting, bringing a conclusion to Operation Steel Curtain. The assault on Sadah and a small portion of Karabilah was known as "Operation: Iron Fist". The assault of Husaybah and Karabilah was "Operation: Steel Curtain". So named because the resident leader of anti-coalition forces, al-Zarqawi, said they would hold on to Husaybah with an "iron fist". Named by Coalition Commanders, "Operation Steel Curtain", was a hardened sweep and clear mission hence "steel curtain" because one of the SNCOs was a Pittsburgh Steelers fan.
Aftermath
U.S. officials reported that the operation killed 139 insurgents and took 256 more prisoners, and considered it successful. Battle positions were constructed, preventing the insurgency from regaining control of the city. At least 10 U.S. Marines and an unknown number of Iraqi soldiers died.{{cite web|date=6 November 2006 |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15513332/site/newsweek/ |title=The Geography of War |publisher=Newsweek |access-date=24 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061127013025/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15513332/site/newsweek/ |archive-date=27 November 2006 }}{{cite news |date=11 September 2006|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001204.html?nav=rss_email/components|title = Situation Called Dire in West Iraq |work = The Washington Post|access-date = 24 July 2007 |last= Ricks| first=Thomas E.}}{{cite web |year=2000 |url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2005/11/mil-051122-mnfi02.htm|title = Release A051122d - Operation Steel Curtain concludes|publisher = globalsecurity|access-date = 24 July 2007 |last=John Pike }}
A local physician from Husaybah, Zahid Mohammed Rawi, said that medical workers had counted 97 civilians killed in the first week of the operation.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/11/05/iraq.main CNN report on offensive]
{{Iraq War}}
{{coord missing|Iraq}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steel Curtain, Operation}}
Category:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Category:Military operations of the Iraq War in 2005
Category:Military operations of the Iraq War involving Iraq
Category:Military operations of the Iraq War involving the United States
Category:November 2005 in Iraq
Category:United States Marine Corps in the Iraq War
Category:Military operations of the Anbar campaign (2003–2011)