Orange Commercial Historic District

{{short description|Historic district in Virginia, United States}}

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Orange Commercial Historic District

| nrhp_type = hd

| nocat = yes

| designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register

| designated_other1_date = December 10, 1998{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|accessdate=5 June 2013}}

| designated_other1_number = 275-5001

| designated_other1_num_position = bottom

| location = Roughly along Madison and Main Sts., Orange, Virginia

| coordinates = {{coord|38|14|40|N|78|06|42|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Virginia#USA

| built = {{Start date|1749}}

| builder = Phillips, William B.; et al.

| architecture = Early Commercial, Italianate

| added = January 21, 1999

| area = {{convert|20|acre}}

| refnum = 98001651{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

}}

Orange Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Orange, Orange County, Virginia. One of Virginia's Main Street communities,{{cite web|title=Orange Commercial Historic District-Virginia Main Street Communities|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/VAmainstreet/ora.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915121722/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/VAmainstreet/ora.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 15, 2007|website=nps.gov|publisher=National Park Services|accessdate=8 November 2016}} it encompasses 61 contributing buildings in the central business district of Orange's county seat.

History

While the courthouse maintains records dating back to the county's formation in 1734, almost all the buildings were built after formal incorporation of "Orange Court House" as a town in 1872. The town's name was shortened in 1890.

Especially after the American Civil War, during which many Confederate convalesced in Orange, the town grew as a railroad center. The Orange and Alexandria Railroad (begun in 1850), which connected in Gordonsville, Virginia to a railroad from Charlottesville and Lynchburg into Richmond, for decades was the main transportation link between Washington, D.C. and Richmond. The town experienced a devastating fire on November 8, 1908, which led to an economic decline. However, by 1930 the area had adopted to the increasingly popular automobile, with many dealers, related industry and tourism.

The district's 19th- and early 20th-century residential, commercial and institutional buildings show various popular architectural styles, especially the Italianate. Notable buildings include Peliso (c. 1806), Sparks Building (c. 1830), Holladay House (c. 1830), Miles B. Lipscomb Store (1853), Nazareth Baptist Church (1913), Masonic Opera House (1885, 1921–1922), Trinity United Methodist Church (1892), former National Bank of Orange (1892), former Citizens National Bank (1925), Levy's Busy Corner (1908), and the Southern Railway Depot (1908). Located in the district but previously (and separately) listed are the Orange County Courthouse and St. Thomas Church.{{cite web |url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/counties/orange/275-5001_orange_commercial_historic_district_1999_final_nomination.pdf|author=Debra McClane and Kim Culhane|title=National Register of Historic Places: Registration Form| date=June 1998 |publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources}} and [http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Orange/OrangeCommercialHD_Photo.htm Accompanying two photos] and [http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Orange/Orange_Commercial_modified.pdf Accompanying map]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

References

External links

Category:Historic districts in Orange County, Virginia

Category:Italianate architecture in Virginia

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, Virginia

Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia