OrbitBeyond

{{Infobox company

| name = OrbitBeyond, Inc.

| logo =

| image =

| image_caption =

| type = Private

| industry = Aerospace

| fate = Active

| predecessor =

| successor =

| founded = 2018

| founder =

| defunct =

| hq_location_city = Edison, New Jersey[https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/other/nasa-will-pay-private-companies-up-to-2426-billion-to-get-the-us-back-to-the-moon-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-50-years/ar-BBQh3cO NASA will pay private companies up to $2.6 billion to get the US back to the Moon for the first time in nearly 50 years]. Dave Mosher, MSN News. November 2018.[http://34.196.180.244/2018/11/29/orbitbeyond-teams-team-indus-honeybee-robotics-nasa-lunar-program/ OrbitBeyond Teams with Team Indus, Honeybee Robotics for NASA Lunar Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143436/http://34.196.180.244/2018/11/29/orbitbeyond-teams-team-indus-honeybee-robotics-nasa-lunar-program/ |date=2019-06-01 }}. Doug Messier, Parabolic Arc. 29 November 2018.

| hq_location_country = US

| key_people = Siba Padhi (President)
Jeff Patton
Jon Morse
Michael Kaplan
Abbas Salim

| products = Robotic lunar landers and rovers

| owner =

| num_employees =

| num_employees_year =

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| website = {{URL|https://orbitbeyond.com}}

}}

Orbit Beyond, Inc., usually stylized as ORBITBeyond, is an aerospace company that builds technologies for lunar exploration. Its products include configurable delivery lunar landers with a payload capacity of up to {{cvt|300|kg}}, and rovers.[https://www.orbitbeyond.com/ Orbit Beyond, Inc.] Accessed: 29 October 2018.

Overview

On November 29, 2018, ORBITBeyond was selected to bid robotic lander contracts from NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS).{{cite web |title=NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services |date=29 November 2018 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-new-partnerships-for-commercial-lunar-payload-delivery-services |publisher=NASA |access-date=November 29, 2018}} ORBITBeyond has engaged former Google Lunar XPRIZE competitor TeamIndus (Axiom Research Labs) for lander engineering, Honeybee Robotics for payload integration, Advanced Space for mission management, and Ceres Robotics for surface operations. Their aim is to create collaborative and scalable spacecraft exploration platforms to support commercial market growth in the cislunar space.{{Cite web|url=https://www.orbitbeyond.com/orbitbeyond-brings-together-a-consortium-for-nasa-clps-rfp/|title=OrbitBeyond brings together a consortium for NASA CLPS RFP – OrbitBeyond|website=www.orbitbeyond.com|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601055806/https://www.orbitbeyond.com/orbitbeyond-brings-together-a-consortium-for-nasa-clps-rfp/|archive-date=2019-06-01|url-status=dead}}

On May 31, 2019, NASA announced that it had selected OrbitBeyond as one of three commercial partners to deliver NASA payloads to the Moon with its Z-01 lander in 2020 and 2021. OrbitBeyond was awarded $97 million to land NASA payloads in Mare Imbrium by September 2020.{{cite web |title=NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-first-commercial-moon-landing-services-for-artemis-program |publisher=NASA |date=31 May 2019}}[https://astronomynow.com/2019/06/02/nasa-funds-commercial-moon-landers-for-science-exploration/ NASA funds commercial moon landers for science, exploration.] Astronomy Now. 2 June 2019. However, the company dropped out of this contract in July 2019, citing its inability to complete the missions on schedule.[https://www.space.com/nasa-drops-orbit-beyond-moon-landing-contract.html Private Company Orbit Beyond Drops Out of 2020 NASA Moon-Landing Deal.] Mike Wall, Space.com. 30 July 2019. Orbit Beyond remains a CLPS contractor eligible to bid on future contracts.

Spacecraft

{{Infobox spacecraft class

| name = Z-01

| image = File:NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis Program (47974915541).jpg

| image_caption = Models of Z-01 lunar lander and ECA rover, 2019

| manufacturer = Orbit Beyond

| designer = Axiom Research Labs
(TeamIndus)

| country = US

| operator = Ceres Robotics

| applications = Lunar lander

| spacecraft_type = Robotic soft lander

| spacecraft_bus =

| design_life =

| launch_mass =

| dry_mass = {{convert|210|kg|abbr=on}}{{cite journal | doi=10.1038/d41586-019-00634-8 | title=First private Moon lander heralds new lunar space race | year=2019 | last1=Gibney | first1=Elizabeth | journal=Nature | volume=566 | issue=7745 | pages=434–436 | pmid=30809055 | s2cid=256769005 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2019Natur.566..434G }}

| payload_capacity = {{convert|40|kg|abbr=on}}

| dimensions =

| power =

| batteries =

| equipment =

| status = In development

| built = 0

| orders = 0

| launched =

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{{Infobox rocket/stage

| name = Engine details

| engines =

| thrust = one 440 N
sixteen 22 N thrusters

| SI =

| time =

| fuel = Hydrazine

}}

| derivedfrom = TeamIndus' HHK1

| derivatives =

}}

The company is developing two lunar landers, Z-01 and Z-02, and a small rover called ECA.

= ''Z-01'' =

Z-01 is based on TeamIndus' lunar lander, previously known as HHK1. On its maiden mission it would carry up to 40 kg of commercial payloads. It features a main engine that produces 440 N, and sixteen 22 N thrusters for finer orbital maneuvers and attitude control (orientation).[https://medium.com/teamindus/a-look-at-the-teamindus-spacecraft-that-will-take-india-to-the-moon-5982b9739848 A look at the TeamIndus spacecraft that will land on the Moon]. TeamIndus Blog. December 8, 2017.[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/z-01.htm Z-01 Lander]. Gunter Dirk Krebs, Gunter's Space Page. Accessed on 17 June 2019. Its first mission was planned to launch in Q3 2020,[https://www.orbitbeyond.com/ OrbitBeyond - Z-01] Accessed on 17 June 2019. on a Falcon 9 rocket[https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/06/04/nasa-picks-three-companies-to-send-commercial-landers-to-the-moon/ NASA picks three companies to send commercial landers to the moon.] Stephen Clark, Spaceflight Now. 4 June 2019. but the CLPS contract was cancelled by Orbit Beyond in July 2019.

The mission was targeting Mare Imbrium (29.52º N 25.68º W) just north of Annegrit crater. The landing ellipse for this mission was approximately 2 km x 1.9 km.{{Cite book |doi=10.2514/6.2018-2494 |chapter=Terrain-based Analysis as a Design and Planning Tool for Operations of a Lunar Exploration Rover for the TeamIndus Lunar Mission |title=2018 SpaceOps Conference |year=2018 |last1=Menon |first1=Midhun S. |last2=Kothandhapani |first2=Adithya |last3=Sundaram |first3=Nardhini S. |last4=Raghavan |first4=Vivek |last5=Nagaraj |first5=Sanath |isbn=978-1-62410-562-3 }} The lander features automated hazard avoidance capabilities.[https://medium.com/teamindus/teamindus-z-01-moon-mission-aa4ca0afbbc2 TeamIndus Z-01 Moon Mission.] TeamIndus. Medium, 22 June 2018.

One of the science payloads is the Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager, an 80 mm aperture telescope that will scan the sky in the near UV frequencies (200–320 nm) to look for transient sources.{{cite journal | url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-019-3538-8 | doi=10.1007/s10509-019-3538-8 | title=Prospect for UV observations from the Moon. III. Assembly and ground calibration of Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager (LUCI) | year=2019 | last1=Mathew | first1=Joice | last2=Nair | first2=B. G. | last3=Safonova | first3=Margarita | last4=Sriram | first4=S. | last5=Prakash | first5=Ajin | last6=Sarpotdar | first6=Mayuresh | last7=Ambily | first7=S. | last8=Nirmal | first8=K. | last9=Sreejith | first9=A. G. | last10=Murthy | first10=Jayant | last11=Kamath | first11=P. U. | last12=Kathiravan | first12=S. | last13=Prasad | first13=B. R. | last14=Brosch | first14=Noah | last15=Kappelmann | first15=Norbert | last16=Gadde | first16=Nirmal Suraj | last17=Narayan | first17=Rahul | journal=Astrophysics and Space Science | volume=364 | issue=3 | page=53 | arxiv=1903.07333 | bibcode=2019Ap&SS.364...53M | s2cid=254261179 }} The telescope has been completed and tested, and as of March 2019, is awaiting integration to the lander.

=ECA rover=

Z-01 lander would deploy a micro-rover called ECA (Ek Choti si Asha, Hindi for "A Small Hope"),[https://www.brown.edu/news/2019-02-25/moonmission Brown students team with space exploration company on Moon mission planning.] Brown University. February 25, 2019. also developed by Team Indus (now called Axiom Research Labs). ECA is a technology demonstrator tasked with visually exploring the vicinity of the landing site to a range of at least 500 m. The vehicle is a solar powered electric 4-wheeled rover, its mass is less than {{convert|10|kg|abbr=on}}, and its maximum drive speed is about 6 cm/s. ECA is equipped with a pair of articulated stereo cameras and a Sun sensor. Monitoring and commanding of the rover is done exclusively through a lander relay link. The rover will operate for one lunar day, and is expected to succumb to the long frigid lunar night.[https://repository.hou.usra.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.11753/1247/LPI-002106.pdf?sequence=1 Requirement analysis and night survival concept for Z-01 landing mission using fuel cell.] Satishchandra C Wani, Udit Shah, Adithya Kothandapani, Prateek Garg, Mrigank Sahai, Mannika Garg, Sunish Nair. Survive the Lunar Night Workshop 2018 (LPI Contrib. No. 2106)