Orbital gyri
{{Short description|Brain regions}}
{{Infobox brain
| Name = Orbital gyri
| Latin = gyri orbitales
| Image = Cerebral Gyri - Inferior Surface2.png
| Caption = Human brain bottom view. Orbital gyri shown in green.
| Image2 = Gray729 orbital gyrus.png
| Caption2 = Orbital surface of left frontal lobe. Orbital gyri shown in orange.
| IsPartOf =
| Components =
| Artery =
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The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus. These are named, from their position, the medial, anterior, lateral, and posterior, orbital gyri. The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract; the portion medial to this is named the straight gyrus, and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface.
Function
Bailey and Bremer reported that stimulation to the central end of the vagus nerve caused electrical activity in the inferior orbital surface (http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/75/2/244)
Additional images
File:Orbital gyrus animation2.gif|Orbital gyri shown in red.
File:FrontalCaptsBasal.png|Orbital surface of brain.
File:Slide2STE.JPG|Close up of orbital gyri.
File:Orbital gyrus viewed from bottom.png|Human brain bottom view. Orbital gyri shown in red.
File:Tuberculous leptomeningitis.jpg|Human brain bottom view. Orbital gyri not labelled, but seen at top.
References
{{Gray's}}
External links
{{Commons category|Orbital gyri}}
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100406032835/http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/atlas/n1a2p13.html
{{Cerebral cortex}}
{{Portal bar|Anatomy}}
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