Orchardton Castle
{{for|the 15th-century tower house|Orchardton Tower}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Orchardton Castle
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| image = Orchardton House - geograph.org.uk - 1173763.jpg
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| image_caption = Orchardton House (now Castle)
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| coordinates = {{coord|54|51|33.2|N|3|51|15|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| former_names = Orchardton House
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| architectural_style = Scottish Baronial-style
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| location_city = Auchencairn
| location_country = Scotland
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| start_date = 1878
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| completion_date = 1883
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| client = William Douglas Robinson-Douglas
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| architect = James Maitland Wardrop and Charles Reid
| architecture_firm = Wardrop & Reid, Edinburgh{{cite news |author= |title=Orchardon House | url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002666/18830316/085/0005 |newspaper=Galloway News and Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser |location=Scotland |date=16 March 1883 |access-date=28 November 2021 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}
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{{Infobox historic site
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| designation1 = Scotland Category B
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| designation1_date = 23 April 1990
| designation1_number = {{Historic Environment Scotland|num= LB17079|short=yes}}
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Orchardton Castle overlooks the Solway Coast. Built in the 1880s, this is a Grade B listed property formerly known as Orchardton House.{{cite web |url=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB17079 |title=Orchardton House |publisher=Historic Scotland |access-date=2021-11-28}} Built around a Scottish Baronial-style mansion located in Auchencairn in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland. It overlooks the Solway Firth, with views to Cumbria and Hestan Island.
History
The 1761 house had been started by Sir Robert Maxwell, 7th Baronet of Orchardton, who married a MacLellan of MacLellan's Castle and used the roof timbers and stone from nearby Orchardton Tower to build a new house in a better location near the sea. However the work bankrupted him and in 1786 the estate came under the ownership of James Douglas, a Liverpool merchant, and eventually passed down into the hands of William Douglas Robinson-Douglas in 1878.{{cite web|url=http://douglashistory.co.uk/history/Places/orchardton.htm|title= Orchardton Tower, Castle and estate|publisher=The Douglas Archives|accessdate= 10 October 2017}}
The new owner had the small mansion removed and built the current structure in the Scottish Baronial style between 1878 and 1883.{{cite web |url=https://www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/Places/orchardton.htm |title=Orchardton Tower, Castle and estate |website=Douglas History |access-date=4 September 2022 |quote=}}
In 1944 it became a military hospital for wounded officers and into a hotel after the war. The property was advertised for sale in 1951 when it was described as comprising 1,811 acres.{{cite news |author= |title=Estates. Stewartry of Kirkdudbright | url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19510803/106/0006 |newspaper=Dundee Courier |location=Scotland |date=3 August 1951 |access-date=28 November 2021 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} and sold. It remained in use as an hotel until 1960. Between 1960 and 1981, it was a school and thereafter used for residential courses and conferences and housing for artists. Sold again in 2003 to Susanda DeVere,{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/buy/fiver-grand-scottish-castle-sold-raffle-wont-even-have-pay/|title = Yours for a fiver: The grand Scottish castle being sold in a raffle - and you won't even have to pay stamp duty|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 29 April 2018|last1 = Doughty|first1 = Eleanor}} it was renovated over the next two years, including the installation of central heating and renewal of the electric wiring.
The owners fell prey to a con artist while trying to sell the property in 2012. He is still at large in Scotland and is regularly featured in the newspapers.{{cn|date=December 2022}}
Its status was changed to castle in 2014, approved with Scottish heritage and government services.{{cn|date=December 2022}}
In late 2017, DeVere offered the property for as the grand prize in a lottery with £5 tickets.{{Cite web |url=https://winacastle.co.uk/ |title=Win a Castle |access-date=29 April 2018 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430045552/https://winacastle.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }} However, not enough tickets were sold and a cash prize was offered to the winners as an alternative. A complaint from someone who had not entered the competition meant that the advertising authority found against the competition. The owner appealed and also refused to accept the verdict. The Gambling Commission and the vast entrants of the competition supported her and no case was ever brought.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-47953542|title=Orchardton Castle owner's £5 raffle branded 'unfair'|work=BBC News|date=17 April 2019}}
Description
A report in 2020 about the intended sale of the property, provided this information:
"45-rooms, a cinema, library ... 20 bedrooms with more than 30 fireplaces spread out over four floors, and contains three full self-contained flats". There are also "three grand staircases, and one of them includes an original central lift".{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/castle-45-rooms-cinema-private-25109133 |title=TInside castle with 45 rooms, cinema and private beach and it's on sale for £1.75million |website=The Mirror |access-date=4 September 2022 |quote=}}
The grounds comprise five acres with "botanic gardens and woodland, a large pond and paddock, a stable block [and] a private beach".{{cite web |url=https://www.francisyork.com/blog/orchardton-castle-on-the-scottish-riviera |title=Orchardton Castle on the Scottish Riviera |website=Francis York |access-date=4 September 2022 |quote=}}
Sources
- Paterson, George B L (1983). Orchardton House, Auchencairn, by Castle Douglas. University of Glasgow, Mackintosh School of Architecture: University of Glasgow.