Orcistus
{{Short description|Ancient settlement in Turkey}}
Orcistus or Orkistos ({{langx|grc|Ὀρκιστός}}) was a city originally in the northeast of ancient Phrygia and later a bishopric in the Roman province of Galatia Secunda, situated south of the town now called Ortaköy, Afyonkarahissar, and previously Alikel Yaila.[http://brillonline.nl/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/orcistus-e900800?s.num=3 Eckart Olshausen, "Orcistus" in Brill’s New Pauly]
City status
Originally an independent city of Galatia, it was annexed to Nacolea in Phrygia in the late 3rd century AD but was restored to independence by Emperor Constantine the Great, to whom the inhabitants of Orcistus appealed in 325. Constantine granted their request in 331. He speaks of them as "supporters of the most holy religion", an ambiguous term that may perhaps refer to Christianity.[https://books.google.com/books?id=AUK5cQW2EUwC&dq=Orcistus&pg=PA289 Jonathan Bardill, Constantine, Divine Emperor of the Christian Golden Age] (Cambridge University Press 2011 {{ISBN|978-0-52176423-0}}), p. 289
Bishopric
By the 5th century, it was an episcopal see, as shown by the participation of bishops of Orcistus of the province of Galatia Secunda in the Council of Ephesus of 431 (Bishop Domnus), the Council of Chalcedon of 451 (Bishop Longinus), and the Council of Constantinople of 692 (Bishop Segermas).[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11276a.htm Sophrone Pétridès, "Orcistus" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911)]
Until the 13th century, the see of Orcistus continued to be mentioned in the Notitiae Episcopatuum as a suffragan of Pessinus, the metropolitan see of Galatia Secunda. It is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 945
References
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{{Ancient settlements in Turkey}}
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Category:Populated places in ancient Galatia
Category:Populated places in Phrygia
Category:Former populated places in Turkey
Category:History of Eskişehir Province
Category:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
Category:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
Category:Catholic titular sees in Asia
Category:Galatia (Roman province)
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