Order of Merit for National Foundation

{{Short description|Award of South Korea}}

{{Infobox order

|title=Order of Merit for National Foundation

|image=Order of Merit for National Foundation for Chu Fucheng 2013-12.JPG

|caption=3rd Grade Order of Merit for National Foundation.

|awarded_by={{KOR}}

|type=Order of merit

|established=

|eligibility=

|for=Outstanding meritorious services in the interest of founding or laying a foundation for the Republic of Korea.

|status=Active

|grades= Republic of Korea Medal
Presidential Medal
Independence Medal
Patriotic Medal
National Medal

|former_grades=

|first_induction=

|last_induction=

|total=

|recipients=

|individual=

|higher= Grand Order of Mugunghwa

|related= {{flatlist|

}}

|image2=

|caption2=}}

{{Infobox Korean name|title=Korean name|

hangul=건국훈장|

hanja=建國勳章|

rr=Geonguk Hunjang|

mr=Kŏn'guk Hunjang}}

The Order of Merit for National Foundation ({{Korean|hangul=건국훈장}}) is one of South Korea's orders of merit. It is awarded by the President of South Korea for "outstanding meritorious services in the interest of founding or laying a foundation for the Republic of Korea."{{Cite act|title=Awards and Decorations Act|number=11690|date=March 23, 2013| (amended)|url=https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=28003&lang=ENG}}(in English and Korean) Korea Legislation Research Institute. Retrieved 2018-02-14. The Order was originally established under a slightly different name 건국공로훈장 (建國功勞勳章) by Presidential Decree #82, on Apr. 27, 1949, and is the oldest Order of the Republic of Korea. On January 16, 1967, there were major changes made to the Order of National Foundation under Presidential Decree #2929. The name of the Order was shortened from 건국공로훈장 (建國功勞勳章) to 건국훈장 (建國勳章), and all three classes got new names and designs.{{cite web |url=https://koreanmedals.com/ |title=Home |website=koreanmedals.com}}

Grades

The Order of Merit for National Foundation is awarded in five grades.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanghun.go.kr/nation/information/posangInfo3.do|title=훈장과 포장|date=2015|website=Decorations of the Republic of Korea|publisher=Ministry of Interior and Safety|language=ko|trans-title=Orders and Medals|access-date=2018-02-14}}

class="wikitable"
Grade

! Name

! Ribbon

1st

| Republic of Korea Medal (대한민국장)

| File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of the Republic of Korea.png

2nd

| Presidential Medal (대통령장)

| File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of the President.png

3rd

| Independence Medal (독립장)

| File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of Independence.png

4th

| Patriotic Medal (애국장)

| File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of Patriotism.png

5th

| National Medal (애족장)

| File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of National Pride.png

Recipients

By 2005 about 8,000 people had received the Order.{{cite web|url=http://www.khistory.or.kr/news/read.asp?num=99|access-date=2006-04-22|title=[보훈처] 3·1절 계기 독립유공자 포상 보도자료|work=Webzine Korean History (웹진 현대사)}} Many of its recipients have only been awarded the Order posthumously, often because they died before it was established; these include Kim Ku, An Jung-geun, and Cho Man-sik.

See also

References