Order of Merit for National Foundation
{{Short description|Award of South Korea}}
{{Infobox order
|title=Order of Merit for National Foundation
|image=Order of Merit for National Foundation for Chu Fucheng 2013-12.JPG
|caption=3rd Grade Order of Merit for National Foundation.
|awarded_by={{KOR}}
|type=Order of merit
|established=
|eligibility=
|for=Outstanding meritorious services in the interest of founding or laying a foundation for the Republic of Korea.
|status=Active
|grades= Republic of Korea Medal
Presidential Medal
Independence Medal
Patriotic Medal
National Medal
|former_grades=
|first_induction=
|last_induction=
|total=
|recipients=
|individual=
|higher= Grand Order of Mugunghwa
|related= {{flatlist|
- Order of Civil Merit
- Order of Military Merit
- Order of Service Merit
- Order of National Security Merit
- Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
- Order of Industrial Service Merit
- Order of Saemaeul Service Merit
- Order of Cultural Merit
- Order of Sports Merit
- Order of Science and Technology Merit
}}
|image2=
|caption2=}}
{{Infobox Korean name|title=Korean name|
hangul=건국훈장|
hanja=建國勳章|
rr=Geonguk Hunjang|
mr=Kŏn'guk Hunjang}}
The Order of Merit for National Foundation ({{Korean|hangul=건국훈장}}) is one of South Korea's orders of merit. It is awarded by the President of South Korea for "outstanding meritorious services in the interest of founding or laying a foundation for the Republic of Korea."{{Cite act|title=Awards and Decorations Act|number=11690|date=March 23, 2013| (amended)|url=https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=28003&lang=ENG}}(in English and Korean) Korea Legislation Research Institute. Retrieved 2018-02-14. The Order was originally established under a slightly different name 건국공로훈장 (建國功勞勳章) by Presidential Decree #82, on Apr. 27, 1949, and is the oldest Order of the Republic of Korea. On January 16, 1967, there were major changes made to the Order of National Foundation under Presidential Decree #2929. The name of the Order was shortened from 건국공로훈장 (建國功勞勳章) to 건국훈장 (建國勳章), and all three classes got new names and designs.{{cite web |url=https://koreanmedals.com/ |title=Home |website=koreanmedals.com}}
Grades
The Order of Merit for National Foundation is awarded in five grades.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanghun.go.kr/nation/information/posangInfo3.do|title=훈장과 포장|date=2015|website=Decorations of the Republic of Korea|publisher=Ministry of Interior and Safety|language=ko|trans-title=Orders and Medals|access-date=2018-02-14}}
class="wikitable" |
Grade
! Name ! Ribbon |
---|
1st
| Republic of Korea Medal (대한민국장) | File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of the Republic of Korea.png |
2nd
| Presidential Medal (대통령장) | File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of the President.png |
3rd
| Independence Medal (독립장) | File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of Independence.png |
4th
| Patriotic Medal (애국장) | File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of Patriotism.png |
5th
| National Medal (애족장) | File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of National Pride.png |
Recipients
By 2005 about 8,000 people had received the Order.{{cite web|url=http://www.khistory.or.kr/news/read.asp?num=99|access-date=2006-04-22|title=[보훈처] 3·1절 계기 독립유공자 포상 보도자료|work=Webzine Korean History (웹진 현대사)}} Many of its recipients have only been awarded the Order posthumously, often because they died before it was established; these include Kim Ku, An Jung-geun, and Cho Man-sik.
See also
References
External links
- [https://www.sanghun.go.kr/nation/hunjangDetail.html#tab2 Images of the Order of Merit for National Foundation] (in Korean with some English)
{{Honors and decorations of South Korea}}
Category:Government of South Korea
Category:Awards established in 1949
Category:1949 establishments in South Korea
{{Korea-stub}}