Order of Solomon#Notable recipients
{{Infobox order
|title= Imperial Order of Solomon
|image=
|caption=
|image2=100px
|caption2=Ribbon of the order
|type= Order presented to heads of state
|date= 1922 as a special class of Order of the Seal of Solomon
1930 as a separate order
|country=Ethiopian Empire
|house= House of Solomon
|religion= Ethiopian Orthodox
|ribbon=
|grades= Knight (Grand Collar)
|head_title=Sovereign
|head=Emperor of Ethiopia
|head2_title=
|head2=
|notes=
|lower= Imperial Order of the Seal of Solomon
}}
The Imperial Order of Solomon was an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire founded in 1874. A special class Collar was created by Empress Zewditu in 1922. It was a split off from the Order of the Seal of Solomon and created as an independent order with a single grade of "Collar" by Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1930. Members are identified as a "Knight" of the Order of Solomon, with the use the post-nominal initials KS.
The Collar of the Order of Solomon is reserved for the Emperor and Empress, members of the Imperial Family, Foreign Sovereigns, and a maximum of three ordinary recipients who have rendered exceptionally meritorious services. Recipients were entitled to wear special ceremonial robes on "collar days".
The Solomonic dynasty, the ancient Imperial House of Ethiopia, claims descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, said to have given birth to King Menelik I after her visit to Solomon in Jerusalem.{{bibleverse|1|Kings|10:1-10|NIV}}
As the Empire's principal Order, it featured first in the long list of knightly titles of the last ruling Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, described as –{{quote|The Lion of Judah Hath Prevailed (or "[by the] Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah");
His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, King of Kings of Ethiopia, Conquering Lion of Judah, Elect of God, Grand Cordon of the Order of Solomon, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Solomon, Knight of the Garter, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George...Ras Nathaniel, 50th Anniversary of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie (Trafford Publishing, 2004, {{ISBN|1-4120-3702-6}}) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UVmt2VNyT7UC&pg=PA5 p. 5] at books.google.com}}
Insignia
When the Emperor Yohannes IV awarded the Order to Admiral Sir William Hewett, c. 1884, it was described as "a gold triangular medal with six precious stones".Transafrican Journal of History (Makerere University Dept. of History, University of Nairobi Dept. of History, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam Dept. of History East African Pub. House, 1986) p. 140
References
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External links
- [http://www.ethiopiancrown.org/decorations.htm#TheOrderofSolomon The Imperial Orders and Decorations of Ethiopia: the Order of Solomon] - website of the Crown Council of Ethiopia
- [http://www.medals.org.uk/ethiopia/ethiopia004.htm Ethiopia: The Order of Solomon] - website Medals of the World
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{{Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia}}
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
Category:Awards established in 1930
Category:Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members