Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity

{{Short description|Civil decoration of the Italian Republic}}

{{Infobox order

|name=Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity

|image=Med-placca.jpg

|image_size=120px

|caption=Insignia of a Grand Officer of the Star of Italian Solidarity

|type= National Order

| grades = Grand Officer
Commander
Member

|eligibility=Expatriates and foreign nationals

|campaign=

|status=Extant

|description=

|clasps=

|established=27 January 1947

|firstawarded=

|lastawarded=

|total_awarded=

|total_awarded_posthumously=

|total_recipients=

|individual=

|higher=Order of Merit for Labour

|same=

|lower=Order of Vittorio Veneto

|related=

|image2=

|caption2=

}}

{{hatnote|Contains information from the corresponding article in the Italian Wikipedia}}

{{distinguish|Colonial Order of the Star of Italy}}

The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity ({{langx|it|Stella della solidarietà italiana}} {{IPA|it|ˈstella della solidarjeˈta itaˈljaːna|}}) was founded as a national order by the first President of the Italian Republic, Enrico De Nicola, in 1947, to recognise civilian and military expatriates or foreigners who made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of Italy after World War II.Instituted by Decree Law of the Provisional Head of State No. 703 of 27 January 1947, amended by Decree Law No. 812 of 9 March 1948.

In 2011, the order was reformed as the Order of the Star of Italy by the 11th President, Giorgio Napolitano.LEGGE 3 febbraio 2011, n. 13 Modifiche ed integrazioni al decreto legislativo 9 marzo 1948, n. 812, recante nuove norme relative all'Ordine della Stella della solidarieta' italiana (Gazzetta Ufficiale 1 marzo 2011, n. 49). The emphasis of the reformed award was shifted from post-war reconstruction to the preservation and promotion of national prestige abroad, promoting friendly relations and co-operation with other countries and ties with Italy.

Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (1947–2011)

The insignia, modified in 2001, bore the inscription Solidarietà Italiana encircling a depiction of the Good Samaritan.By Decree of the President of the Republic No. 385 of 21 September 2001 The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

The three degrees with corresponding ribbons were as follows:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
Ribbon
(1947–2001)
Ribbon
(2001–2011)
Class (English)Full title in ItalianAwards (as of December 2006)
80px80px1st Class / Grand OfficerGrande Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana643
80px80px2nd Class / CommanderCommendatore dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana3,415
80px80px3rd Class / MemberMembro dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana6,507

The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity was worn as follows:

align=center class=wikitable width=60%

|colspan="3" align="center"|Image:Divisa-Stelladellasolitdarietà.png

colspan=3|Ribbon
width=20% valign=top align=center|File:OSSIbis3.pngMember

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:OSSIbis2.pngCommander

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:OSSIbis1.pngGrand Officer

width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Cavaliere OSSI medal BAR.svgMember

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Commendatore OSSI medal BAR.svgCommander

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Grande ufficiale OSSI medal BAR.svgGrand Officer

Recipients

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See also

References

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