Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany
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Following the 1949 establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) the new state prohibited the wearing of all pre-1945 German decorations and created a new system of awards inspired in part by those of the USSR.[http://www.medals.pl/de/ddr.htm Medals of East Germany][http://rustyknight.topcities.com/DDR.htm East German Medals]
1954-05-21
After German reunification in 1990, former NVA Soldiers transferring into the new unified Bundeswehr could wear NVA award but list of approved East German decorations were limited and in the eyes of the new Bundeswehr fell under regulations for "foreign decorations". Awards associated with some state agencies or Communist organizations were considered to be in breach of public order and not allowed to be worn. Those were such as decorations issued by the Ministry for State Security, Border troops, {{lang|de|Volkspolizei}}, Combat Groups, GST and the FDJ.
In total, there were 142 state decorations and medals and over 10.000 by non-state mass organisations. Every GDR citizen received on average ten awards in their lifetime. The inflationary use of awards increased from the 1970s onwards, most even mid-level Socialist Unity Party functionaries receiving multiple variants of the same award.{{Cite web |last=mdr.de |title=Medaillen und Orden in der DDR {{!}} MDR.DE |url=https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/ddr/politik-gesellschaft/auszeichnungen-medaillen-orden-abzeichen-100.html |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=www.mdr.de |language=de}}
Honorary titles
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
File:Held der DDR.png
|Hero of the GDR |28th October 1975 |Awarded for heroic feats in service to the East German state and society. |
File:Held der Arbeit.jpg
|File:GDR Hero of Labor BAR.png |Hero of Labour |19th April 1950 | |
|File:Us redribbon rib.png
| Meritorious Member of State Security ({{lang|de|Ehrentitel Verdienter Mitarbeiter der Staatssicherheit}}) |16th December 1969 |Awarded for outstanding contributions to the protection of the state from foreign intelligence services |
100px | | Meritorious Military Pilot of the GDR ({{lang|de|Verdienter Militärflieger der DDR}}) |1st August 1974 | |
|50px
|Honoured People's Policeman |15th June 1966 |The medal was awarded in a single class for special achievements and personal dedication in the protection of the GDR. Also, for exemplary initiative that have contributed to increasing public safety and order. |
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|Honoured Member of the National People's Army |20th February 1976 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and merit leading to an increase in combat readiness and effectiveness. |
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|Honoured Member of the Border Troops |14th November 1975 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and merit leading. |
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|Honoured Member of Civil Defense |25th October 1977 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and special merit over many years of exemplary duty fulfillment of duties in increasing operational readiness. |
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|50px |Honoured Activist |1st November 1953 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding improvements in production, in technology or in occupational safety. |
File:Verdienter Arzt des Volkes.jpg
|50px |Honoured Doctor of the People |31st March 1949 |The medal was awarded for significant and outstanding achievements in scientific research, in medical practice, in the organization of health protection, in teaching at universities and in medical colleges and in the training of the medical cadre. |
State prizes
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
|60px
|National Prize of East Germany |1949 |Awarded for scientific, artistic, and other meritorious achievement. |
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|Heinrich Greif Prize |1951 |Awarded for contribution to the state cinema and television industry. |
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|Lessing Prize |1954 |Awarded for outstanding work in the field of the stage and the arts. |
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|Prize for artistic folk art |1955 |Awarded for outstanding new creations or artistic interpretations. |
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|Heinrich Heine Prize |1956 |Awarded for outstanding lyrical works and works of literary journalism. |
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|Carl Blechen Prize |1956 |Awarded for the Arts, Literature and Artistic Folk Creations. |
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|Johannes R. Becher Medal |1961 |Awarded for the development of "socialist national culture in the GDR".[https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/Orden-Auszeichnungen-DDR100.html#sprung18 Johannes-R.-Becher-Medaille] |
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|Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic |1959 |Awarded for outstanding creative and interpretive achievements in visual arts, applied arts, cinema, television, radio and entertainment. |
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|Rudolf Virchow Prize |1960 |Awarded for special achievements in the field of medical literature, medical technology and medical production. |
File:Medaille zum GutsMuths-Preis.jpg
| |Guts Muths Prize |1961 |Awarded for scientific achievements in the field of sports science and sports medicine. |
File:Friedrich-Engels-Preis, Stufe Gold.jpg
| |Friedrich Engels Prize |1970 |Awarded in 3 classes for outstanding scientific and organizational achievements to strengthen national defense. |
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|Theodor Körner Prize |1970 |Awarded for outstanding achievements in the creation or interpretation of works of art that contribute to strengthening the defense forces of the GDR. |
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|Architecture Prize of the GDR |1976 |Awarded for achievements in the field of architecture. |
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| |Design Prize of the GDR |1978 |Awarded for significant contribution in increasing economic productivity. |
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|Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Prize |1978 |Awarded for the promotion of the German language and German studies abroad. |
State orders
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description | |
| 60px
|Order of Karl Marx |5th May 1953 |Awarded for exceptional merit in relation to ideology, culture, economy, and other designations. Additionally, citizens of other countries could also be awarded the order. | |
File:GDR Patriotic Order of Merit all 3 classes.jpg
| | Patriotic Order of Merit {{lang|de|Vaterländischer Verdienstorden}} |21st May 1954 |Awarded for special services to the state and to society |
File:GDR Banner of Labour 3 classes.jpg
| |Banner of Labour |4th August 1954 |Awarded for outstanding achievements over many years which stabilised and strengthened the country, and in particular for high results in work in the national economy. | |
File:De grote gouden ster van de Orde van de Volkerenvriendschap 2.png
|File:GDR Star of Friendship of Nations - Grand Star (formal ribbon) BAR.pngFile:GDR Star of Friendship of Nations - Gold BAR.pngFile:GDR Star of Friendship of Nations - Silver BAR.png |Star of People's Friendship |20th August 1959 |Awarded for exceptional merit in contributing to the "understanding and friendship between nations and preservation of peace". | |
File:Bartel0016gsb.jpg
|File:GDR Blucher Order for Gallantry - Gold BAR.png File:GDR Blucher Order for Gallantry - Silver BAR.png File:GDR Blucher Order for Gallantry - Bronze BAR.png |Blücher Order |13th October 1965 |Awarded for valour in time of war (never awarded). | |
File:Bartel0012c2.jpg | Scharnhorst Order {{lang|de|Scharnhorst-Orden}} |17th February 1966 |Awarded for major contributions to the improvement principles of ideology of the GDR |
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| | Combat Order of Merit for the People and the Fatherland |17th February 1966 |The medal was awarded in three classes:
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State medals
= Military and para-military decorations =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
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|50px |Decoration of the German People's Police |1st June 1949 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements, for personal bravery and selfless dedication. |
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|50px |Decoration of Honour for Excellent Performance in Fire Protection |10th February 1983 |The medal was awarded in a single class for exemplary performances in ensuring fire protection, for great bravery in fighting fires in the protection of the lives of citizens of the GDR, in preventing major damage, for significant results in the development of fire protection in the GDR, for international cooperation of bodies of fire protection. |
File:Vorbildlichen-Grenzdienst3.jpg
|50px |Medal for Exemplary Border Service |28th May 1954 |The medal was awarded in a single class for exemplary performance and personal commitment in securing the state border of the GDR |
File:GDR Medal for Excellence in the Armed Organs of the Interior Ministry.jpg
|50px |Medal for Excellence in the Armed Organs of the Interior Ministry |4th June 1959 |The medal was awarded in a single class for excellent performance of tasks, in particular in the strengthening and consolidation of the GDR. |
File:GDR Medal for excellent performance in the fighting groups of the working class.jpg
|50px |Medal for excellent performance in the fighting groups of the working class |6th October 1965 |The medal was awarded in a single class for special merit in the deployment, development and consolidation of combat groups, for excellent performance in leadership and training, for the care and maintenance of equipment and armament. |
File:GDR Medal of Merit in Fire Protection.jpg
|50px |Medal of Merit in Fire Protection |24th August 1968 |The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements as well as personal bravery and selfless dedication in the fulfillment of fire protection duties in the safeguarding of the national economy as well as the life, health and protection of the personal property of the citizens of the GDR. |
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| |Medal of Merit of the National People's Army |1st June 1956 |The medal was awarded in three classes for outstanding merit and personal readiness in support of increases in combat capabilities and readiness of the National People's Army:
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| |Medal of Merit of Organs of the Ministry of the Interior |15th June 1966 |The medal was awarded in three classes for merit and personal commitment in increasing public order and security; for the protection of the structure of socialism in the GDR and the consolidation of the German People's Police and the Ministry of the Interior:
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| |Medal of Merit of the Border Troops of the GDR |25th October 1977 |The medal was awarded in 3 classes for outstanding achievements and personal dedication in maintaining the security of the borders of the GDR. Also for political and military leadership as well as for education and training.
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| |Medal of Merit of the Combat Groups of the Working-Class |25th September 1961 |The medal was awarded in three classes for faithful fulfillment of duties and recognition of exemplary achievements in the ranks of the combat groups of the GDR:
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| |Medal of Merit of the Customs Administration of the GDR |12th May 1967 |The medal was awarded in three classes to individuals or collectives of the GDR or other socialist states, for services in fulfilling duties in the customs administration that contributed to strengthening and securing the GDR:
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| |Medal of Merit of Civil Defense |16th September 1970 |The medal was awarded in three classes to members and collectives of the Civil Defense of the GDR, to citizens of the GDR as well as to foreign nationals of socialist brother states, companies and institutions; for special merit in increasing the operational readiness, the education and training, the maintenance of and development of technical equipment of civil defense:
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Image:GDR Brotherhood in Arms Medal.jpg
| |Medal Brotherhood in Arms |17th February 1966 |The medal was awarded in three classes for achievements and merit in the consolidation of the relationships between the fraternal socialist armies and the development of mutual cooperation:
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|40px |Medal for Faithful Service in the Barracked People's Police |28th April 1954 |The medal was awarded in a single class for 5 years of honest, conscientious and faithful service in the armed organs of the GDR. It was replaced by the Medal For Faithful Service in the National People’s Army in 1956. |
Image:GDR Medal For Faithful Service in the National Peoples Army.jpg
| |Medal For Faithful Service in the National People’s Army |1st June 1956 |The medal was awarded in four classes:
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|Image:GDR Medal For Faithful Service in the Border Guards of the GDR.jpg
| |Medal For Faithful Service in the Border Guards of the GDR |25th October 1977 |The medal was awarded in four classes:
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|Medal for Faithful Service in the Civil Defense of the GDR |25th October 1977 |The medal was awarded to personnel of the Civil Defense in four classes:
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Image:GDR Medals for faithful service in the armed organs of the Ministry of the Interior.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Service in Militarised Organs of the Interior Ministry |22nd January 1959 |The medal was awarded in six classes:
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Image:Medal for Loyal Service in the Customs Administration of the GDR.jpg
| |Medal for Loyal Service in the Customs Administration of the GDR |12th May 1967 |The medal was awarded in six classes to all employees of the customs administration upon reaching a fixed, uninterrupted period of honest, conscientious and faithful service:
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|Image:GDR Medal for Long Service in Fighting Groups of Working Class.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Service in Fighting Groups of the Working Class |6th October 1965 |The medal was awarded in four classes:
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Image:Medal for Faithful Fulfillment of Duties in the Civil Defense of the GDR.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Fulfillment of Duties in the Civil Defense of the GDR |25th October 1977 |The medal was awarded in three classes to volunteers:
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= Civilian decorations =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
File:GDR Medal of Merit.jpg
|File:GDR Medal of Merit ribbon.png | Medal of Merit of the GDR |1959-06-04 |Awarded for distinction through special achievements and faithful fulfillment of duties in the construction of socialism. |
|File:Hans-Beimler Medal-Ribbon.gif
| Hans Beimler Medal |1956-05-17 |Awarded for fighting in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republicans. |
File:GDR Medal for Fighters Against Fascism.jpg
|File:GDR Medal for Fighters against Fascism BAR.png | Medal for Fighters Against Fascism |1958-02-22 |Awarded for involvement in the resistance against the Nazi regime 1933–45. |
|File:DDR Lebensrettungsmedaille ribbon.png
| Lifesaving Medal of the GDR |1954-05-28 |Awarded for the salvation of people while in mortal danger to the rescuer. |
|File:GDR Medal for Selfless Action in the Fight Against Disasters ribbon.png
| Medal for Fighting the Flood Disaster in July 1954 |1954-08-05 |Awarded for selfless commitment, exemplary work and self-sacrifice in combating the floods and in the subsequent repairs of damages in Saxony, the Ore Mountains and the Elster Mountains in July 1954. |
File:GDR Medal for Selfless Action in the Fight Against Disasters.jpg
|File:GDR Medal for Selfless Action in the Fight Against Disasters ribbon.png | Medal for Selfless Action in the Fight Against Disasters |1957-08-15 |Awarded for selfless dedication, exemplary assistance and personal sacrifice, as well as other outstanding services in preventing or combating disasters and eliminating their aftermath. |
File:Medal for excellent performance in the water management of the GDR.jpg
|File:Medal for excellent performance in the water management of the GDR ribbon.png | Medal for excellent performance in the water management of the GDR |1975-01-30 |Awarded for excellent performance in the socialist competition as well as the fulfillment of, or zeal in the tasks set by the water management of the GDR, in connection with many years of activity in this field. |
File:GDR Commemorative medal 20th anniversary of land reform.jpg
|File:GDR Commemorative medal 20th anniversary of land reform ribbon.png | Commemorative medal 20th anniversary of land reform - democratic land reform |1965-07-27 |Awarded for a special contribution to the implementation of land reform, the founding of agricultural cooperatives or to the socialist transformation of agriculture. |
File:Medal of Honor for the 40th anniversary of the GDR.jpg
| File:GDR Medal of Honour for the 40th anniversary of the GDR ribbon.png | Medal of Honour for the 40th anniversary of the GDR |1988-10-14 |Awarded for outstanding achievements in the emergence and overall strengthening of the GDR and for the active participation in the design of the socialist society. |
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| |Hufeland Medal |1958-09-13 |The medal was awarded in three classes for special merit, exemplary initiative in socialist competition and the fulfillment of prescribed tasks in health and social services of the GDR. Also for many years of meritorious work in these areas as well as in administration and in the medical professions:
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| |Dr. Theodor Neubauer Medal |1959-08-20 |The medal was awarded in three classes both to individuals and collectives for extraordinary contributions and achievements in the development of socialist education in the GDR:
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|Medal of Merit of the Maritime Industry |1965-07-01 |The medal was awarded in three classes for exemplary work successes through active and selfless commitment or longstanding meritorious activities in the field of maritime transport:
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|Medal of Merit of the German Post |1970-11-19 |The medal was awarded to individuals in three classes for outstanding achievements in the development of the postal and telecommunications system. Also for services in ensuring the constant operational readiness of the telecommunication systems:
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| |Medal of Merit of the German Railroads |1956-10-18 |The medal was awarded in three classes for selfless service, for high achievements or for courage:
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215px | |Medal of Merit in the People's Control of the GDR |1973-02-12 |The medal was awarded in three classes for many years of exemplary work in the People's Control of the GDR and for excellent results in the control of the implementation of the resolutions of the SED and the government of the GDR:
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| |Pestalozzi Medal for Faithful Services |1956-11-15 |The medal was awarded in three classes to teachers and educators of vacational and educational institutions of the GDR.
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Image:Medal for Long Service for Voluntary Helpers in Guarding State Borders.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Service for Voluntary Helpers in Guarding State Borders |1986-12-05 |The medal was awarded in six classes:
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File:GDR Medal for Faithful Service in Civil Aviation 40 year spange.jpg File:GDR Medal for Faithful Service in Civil Aviation.jpg | |Medal for Faithful Service in Civil Aviation |1962-09-13 |The medal was awarded in seven classes:
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Image:GDR Medals for loyal service in the German railroads 40 year clasp.jpg Image:GDR Medals for loyal service in the German railroads.jpg | |Medal for Faithful Service in the German Railroads |1956-03-18 |The medal was originally awarded in three classes increased to five in 1973:
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Image:GDR Medals for Long Service in Health and Social Services.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Service in Health and Social Services |1973-11-15 |The medal was awarded in three classes:
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| |Medal for Faithful Service in the German Post |1960-10-13 |The medal was awarded in five classes:
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Image:GDR Medal for Faithful Service in the Volunteer Fire Department.jpg
| |Medal for Faithful Service in the Volunteer Fire Department |1959-01-22 |The medal was awarded in four classes:
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120px 220px | |Medal for Faithful Service in the Maritime Industry |1965-07-01 |The medal was awarded in three classes:
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| |Medal for Many Years of Duty to Strengthen the National Defense of the GDR |1974-08-08 |The medal was awarded in four classes to employees of the Defense Industry:
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|Humboldt Medal |1975-02-13 |The medal was awarded in three classes for exemplary fulfillment of tasks at higher and technical colleges, also for many years of loyal service.
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Ministerial and associative awards
= Ministry of National Defence =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
Image:GDR Medal for Merit in Reservist Work.jpg
| |Medal for Merit in Reservist Work |1985-05-28 |The medal was awarded in three classes to reservists or veterans of military service, for outstanding services in the development and management of reservist work while not on reservist military service:
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Image:GDR Medal For Faithful Service in the National Peoples Army Reserve.jpg
| |Medal For Faithful Service in the National People's Army Reserve |1969 |The medal was awarded in three classes:
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Image:GDR Jubilee Medal 30 Years of the National Peoples Army.jpg
|Image:GDR Ehrenmedaille 30 Jahre National Volksarmee BAR.png |Jubilee Medal 30 Years of the National People's Army |1986-03-01 |The medal was awarded to a select group of people from the NVA, others receiving a related badge. |
= Ministry of Education =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
File:GDR Lessing Medal.jpg
| | Lessing Medal |1950-04-28 |Awarded in 2 classes for excellent performance and very good social and extra-curricular work in senior high school.
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= Combat Groups of the Working Class of the GDR =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
File:Commemorative Medal 20 Years of Combat Groups of the Working Class.jpg
| File:Commemorative medal 20 years of fighting groups of the working class ribbon.png | Commemorative Medal 20 Years of Combat Groups of the Working Class |September 1973 |The medal was awarded in a single class to deserving members of the combat groups of the working class. |
= Society for Sports and Technology =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
File:GDR Ernst Schneller Medals Bronze & Silver.jpg
| File:GDR Ernst Schneller Medal ribbon bronze.png File:GDR Ernst Schneller Medal ribbon silver.png File:GDR Ernst Schneller Medal ribbon gold.png | Ernst Schneller Medal |1961 |The medal was awarded in three classes for outstanding services in the education of youth in defense readiness:
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= Free German Youth Society =
These were awarded to Free German Youth (F.D.J.) members;
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
Image:GDR Artur Becker Medaille.jpg
| |Artur Becker Medal |1959 |The medal was awarded in three classes for outstanding achievements in the socialist youth association:
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Image:Thälmann-Medaille,Bereit zur Verteidigung der Heimat.jpg
| |Thalmann medal |1951-08-15 |The medal was awarded to all participants of the peace demonstration of the Free German Youth. |
= Socialist Unity Party =
These were conferred by the Socialist Unity Party (S.E.D.);
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!style="width:25%"|Award !style="width:5%"|Ribbon !style="width:30%"|Name (English/German) !style="width:10%"|Date of !style="width:30%"|Description |
Image:Medal of Honor for the 20th anniversary of the GDR.jpg
|Image:Medal of Honor for the 20th anniversary of the GDR ribbon.png |Medal of the 20th anniversary of the GDR |1969 |The medal was awarded in a single class to members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and to honoured dignitaries. |
See also
{{col-begin}}
{{col-5}}
Germany
- Berlin
- Berlin Wall
- East Berlin
- West Berlin
- History of East Germany
- History of Germany since 1945
- Inner German border
- Iron Curtain
- Leaders of East Germany
- Ministerrat
- West Germany
{{col-5}}
Armed Forces
- Conscientious objection in East Germany
- {{lang|de|Grenztruppen}} (Border troops)
- {{lang|de|Landstreitkräfte}} (Ground troops)
- {{lang|de|Luftstreitkräfte}} (Air Force)
- National People's Army
- {{lang|de|Stasi}} (Secret police)
- {{lang|de|Volksmarine}} (Navy)
- {{lang|de|Volkspolizei}} (Police)
{{col-5}}
Media
- {{lang|de|Aktuelle Kamera}}, GDR's main TV news show
- {{lang|de|Der Tunnel}}, a film about a mass evacuation to West Berlin through a tunnel
- {{lang|de|Deutscher Fernsehfunk}}
- East German Cold War Propaganda
- Good Bye, Lenin!, a tragicomedy film about the German reunification
- Radio Berlin International
- {{lang|de|Rundfunk der DDR}}
{{col-5}}
Transport
- Barkas
- {{lang|de|Deutsche Reichsbahn}}{{snd}}The railway company of the GDR
- {{lang|de|Interflug}}{{snd}}The airline of the GDR
- Trabant
- Transport in the German Democratic Republic
- Wartburg
{{col-5}}
Other
- Education in the German Democratic Republic
- Index of East Germany-related articles
- GDR jokes
- {{lang|de|Ostalgie}} (Nostalgia, missing the DDR)
- {{lang|de|Palast der Republik}}
- Dean Reed
- Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo
- Tourism in East Germany
- Omoiyari Yosan (DDR government→USSR Forces)
- Captive Nations
- Socialist orders of merit
{{col-end}}
References
{{commonscat|Awards of the German Democratic Republic}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Decorations by country}}