Ordgarius
{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{For|Ealdorman of Devon|Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Ordgarius sexspinosus by Siddharth Kulkarni.jpg
|image_caption = Female Ordgarius sexspinosus
| taxon = Ordgarius
| authority = Keyserling, 1886
| type_species = O. monstrosus
| type_species_authority = Keyserling, 1886
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 12, see text
| synonyms =
- Dicrostichus Simon, 1895{{cite journal| last=Davies| first=V. T.| year=1988| title=An illustrated guide to the genera of orb-weaving spiders in Australia| journal=Memoirs of the Queensland Museum| volume=25| page=316}}
- Euglyptila Simon, 1909{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=2003| title=The bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora (Araneae: Araneidae)| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| volume=157| page=376}}
- Notocentria Thorell, 1894
}}
Ordgarius is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1886.{{cite book| last=Keyserling| first=E.| year=1886| title=Die Arachniden Australiens}} Adult females of the genus are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Levi |first1=H.W. |date=2003 |title=The bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora (Araneae: Araneidae) |journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology |volume=157 |pages=309–382 }}
Species
{{as of|2019|04}} it contains twelve species:{{cite journal| title=Gen. Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-14| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/371| doi=10.24436/2}}
- Ordgarius acanthonotus (Simon, 1909) – Vietnam
- Ordgarius bicolor Pocock, 1899 – Papua New Guinea (New Britain)
- Ordgarius clypeatus Simon, 1897 – Indonesia (Ambon)
- Ordgarius ephippiatus Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Ordgarius furcatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) – Australia (New South Wales)
- Ordgarius f. distinctus (Rainbow, 1900) – Australia (New South Wales)
- Ordgarius hexaspinus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 – India
- Ordgarius hobsoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) – India, Sri Lanka, China, Japan
- Ordgarius magnificus (Rainbow, 1897) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Ordgarius monstrosus Keyserling, 1886 – Australia (Queensland)
- Ordgarius pustulosus Thorell, 1897 – Indonesia (Java)
- Ordgarius sexspinosus (Thorell, 1894) – India to Japan, Indonesia
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q629417}}
Category:Taxa named by Eugen von Keyserling
{{Araneidae-stub}}