Oregon Buttes
{{Short description|Buttes in Wyoming, United States}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Oregon Buttes
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| photo = Oregon Buttes.JPG
| photo_caption = Oregon Buttes
| photo_size = 300
| country = United States
| state = Wyoming
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| range_coordinates = {{coord|42.259897|N|108.848673|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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| highest = North Butte
| elevation_ft = 8562
| elevation_ref = {{Pid|24169| Oregon Buttes}}
| coordinates =
| location = Sweetwater County
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The Oregon Buttes are small buttes, near the Oregon Trail, in what is now the state of Wyoming.
They are just past South Pass, and are two flat-topped summits plus a smaller, conical one. For travelers on the Oregon Trail, the buttes were on the horizon for a day's travel, perhaps more. This was as they crossed Rock Creek, then Willow Creek, and, for the last time, the Sweetwater River.{{Cite web |title=South Pass - Oregon Buttes |url=https://www.nps.gov/places/000/south-pass-oregon-buttes.htm}}
Pioneers on the trails used physically descriptive names for the buttes: "Table Rock," or "Table Rocks."{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2017 |title=Oregon Buttes, Landmark on the Oregon Trail |url=https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/oregon-buttes-landmark-oregon-trail |website=WyoHistory}}
Currently, they are in a remote area and can be difficult to get to. From the top of a butte one can see for miles, including to the north the Wind River Range, and to the southwest the Uinta Mountains.{{Cite web |title=Oregon Buttes Wilderness Study Area |url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/wyoming/oregon-buttes-wsa |website=BLM}}
They rise about {{convert|1500|ft|m}} from the plain and are flat-topped.{{Cite web |last=Zeller |first=H. D. |title=Geology of the Oregon Buttes Area Sweetwater, Sublette And Fremont Counties Southwestern Wyoming |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1256/report.pdf}}
Petrified wood is found in the area,{{Cite web |title=6 Best Location for Finding Petrified Wood Near Me (USA) |url=https://howtofindrocks.com/where-to-find-petrified-wood/}} but it is closed for hunting of minerals, as well as gold panning.
Near {{convert|12|mi|km}} southwest of Oregon Buttes stands the Tri-Territory site. This site is where the Oregon Territory, First Mexican Empire, and the Louisiana Purchase met at a single point.{{Cite web |title=Near Lander in Fremont County, Wyoming — The American West (Mountains) |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=80499}}{{Cite web |title=US Bureau of Land Management |url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/tri-territory-site}}
Relationship to the Oregon Trail
As the Oregon Buttes are just pass South Pass over the Rocky Mountains, to pioneers on the Oregon Trail they signified the entrance to the Oregon Territory. In 1843, Theodore Talbot wrote "Today we set foot in the Oregon Territory, the land of promise." But hardships already experienced made him feel cautious, and probably thinking of recent hard travel, he added, "As of yet it only promises an increased supply of sage and sand." Joseph Warren Wood wrote "We are now in Oregon," In general, travelers on the Oregon Trail considered Oregon Buttes as marking the trail's halfway point. Pioneers also felt they had entered the Pacific Watershed.{{cite book | title = Oregon Buttes, Big Sandy Resource Area, Area of Critical Environmental Concern | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XPcxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5}}
Geography
The Continental Divide of the Americas splits at Oregon Buttes; to the southeast is the Great Divide Basin.
Ecology
In Oregon Buttes there are many types of vegetation which include thick stands of aspen, stands of limber pine, plus meadows. The area is prime raptor habitat.
See also
References
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External links
- [http://www.landscapeimagery.com/oregonbuttes.html Some photos]
- [https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=62401 Peakbagger on climbing North Butte]
- [https://www.summitpost.org/south-oregon-butte/676643 SummitPost on climbing South Oregon Butte]
- [https://www.summitpost.org/north-oregon-butte/314961 SummitPost on climbing North Butte]
- [https://www.wyohistory.org/field-trips/oregon-buttes Wyoming History site, which has a map]
- [https://cms7files1.revize.com/sweetwaterwy/document_center/Board/County%20Commissioners/WSA%20info/Oregon%20Buttes%20WSA.pdf Oregon Buttes Wilderness Study Area, its area: 5,700 acres]