Orienspace#Gravity-2
{{Short description|Chinese private space launch enterprise}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Orienspace Technology (Shandong) Co., Ltd
| logo = Orienspace Logo2.png
| image = 世界最大固体运载火箭引力一号成功首飞1.png
| trading_name = Orienspace
| native_name = 东方空间(山东)科技有限公司
| type = Private
| industry = Aerospace
| founded = {{Start date and age|2020|06|09}}
| hq_location_city = Yantai, Shandong
| hq_location_country = China
| key_people =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year =
| parent =
| website = {{URL|www.orienspace.com}}
}}
Orienspace Technology (Shandong) Co., Ltd (Orienspace for short) is a commercial aerospace enterprise in China founded in 2020. The company designs and manufactures Gravity Series launch vehicles and Force Series rocket engines.
Background
Orienspace is headquartered in Shandong Province, where an assembly, integration and test center is being built for future activities.{{Cite web |title=Chinese Rocket Newbie Orien Space Bags USD47.3 Million in Pre-A Round |url=https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinese-rocket-newbie-orien-space-bags-usd473-million-in-pre-a-round |access-date=17 October 2023 |website=www.yicaiglobal.com |language=en}}
The company also established an R&D center in Beijing Office and a headquarters of aerospace propulsion technology in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.{{Cite news |date=22 August 2023 |title=China's OrienSpace could be valued at $823 million in new fundraising -sources |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-orienspace-fundraising-idUKKBN2ZX0ES |access-date=17 October 2023}}
As of October 2023, Orienspace has raised four rounds of financing, totaling over 150 million USD.{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |date=13 February 2022 |title=A new Chinese rocket company has raised more than $100 million |url=https://www.space.com/china-orienspace-rocket-company-raises-funds |access-date=17 October 2023 |website=Space.com |language=en}}
In January 2024, Orienspace Secures 600 Million Yuan Funding for Rocket Development Amid Soaring Demand in China{{cite web |title=Orienspace Secures 600 Million Yuan Funding for Rocket Development Amid Soaring Demand in China |url=https://ibmot.com/orienspace-secures-yuan-funding/ |website=ibmot |access-date=25 January 2024 |date=25 January 2024}}
Product lineup
Gravity-1 is a solid-propellant medium-lift launch vehicle that can carry a payload of up to 6.5 tons to LEO or 4.2 tons to SSO, enabling the deployment of large-scale satellite constellations. Its maiden flight was conducted on 11 January 2024, breaking records as both the world's largest solid-fuel carrier rocket and China's most powerful commercial launch vehicle to date.{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/orienspace-breaks-chinese-commercial-launch-records-with-gravity-1-solid-rocket/ |title=Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket |work=SpaceNews |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024}}
{{anchor|Gravity-2}}Gravity-2, a partially recoverable heavy-lift launch vehicle, is expected to debut in 2025. It will be a 60-meter-tall heavy-lift rocket with a liquid-fuel core stage and solid boosters. The core stage will be powered by nine Yuanli-85 engines, which are gas-generator cycle kerosene engines with a thrust of 100 tons each. Gravity-2 will be able to deliver 25.6 tons of payload to LEO, 19.1 tons to a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), or 7.7 tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). It will also be partially recoverable and support missions to higher orbits such as MEO and LTO.
Gravity-3 is a planned variant of Gravity-2 that will use three Gravity-2 core stages. It will have a payload capacity of 30.6 tons to LEO, 20.5 tons to SSO, 9.6 tons to GTO, and 8 tons to LTO. It will enable large-scale satellite constellation deployment and lunar exploration.
List of launches
class="wikitable"
! Serial number ! Launch Vehicle ! Flight number ! Date (UTC) ! Launch site ! Payload ! Orbit ! Outcome |
1
|Gravity-1 |Y1 |11 January 2024 |Special converted barge (Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang) | Yunyao-1 18-20 weather satellites |LEO (50° inclination, 500km circular) |
---|
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official website}}
{{Chinese space facilities and organizations}}
{{Expendable launch systems}}
{{Chinese launch systems}}
Category:Chinese companies established in 2020