Ormyridae

{{Short description|Family of wasp}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Ormyrus_sp-Chalcid-wasp-20100908b.jpg

| image_caption = Ormyrus sp.

| taxon = Ormyridae

| authority = Förster, 1856

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision =

Asparagobius

Eubeckerella

Halleriaphagus

Hemadas

Ormyrus

Ouma

}}

The Ormyridae are a small family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Chalcidoidea. They are either parasitoids or hyperparasitoids on gall-forming insects,{{cite book | editor=Gibson, G.A.P. | editor2=Huber, J.T. | editor3=Woolley, J.B. | editor4=Woolley, J.B. | author5=National Research Council Canada | title=Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) | publisher=NRC Research Press | series=Monograph Publishing Program | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-660-16669-8 | chapter=Chapter 15. Ormyridae by Paul Hanson | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50tXxazrCvoC&pg=PA531 | pages=531–533}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=50tXxazrCvoC&pg=PA532 p. 532] [https://books.google.com/books?id=50tXxazrCvoC&pg=PA533 p. 533] primarily cynipid wasps and tephritid flies. There are 153 species, mostly in the genus Ormyrus); the family has a worldwide distribution, although almost entirely absent from South America.

Some can be recognized by distinctive scalloped sculpturing of their metasomal tergites. Adults of many species are iridescent.{{Cite Q|Q115923766|doi-access=free}}

Taxonomy

Reviewed in 2024.van Noort, S., Mitroiu, M.D., Burks, R., Gibson, G., Hanson, P., Heraty, J., Janšta, P., Cruaud, A. and Rasplus, J.Y. (2024). Redefining Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with establishment of subfamilies and description of new genera. Systematic Entomology, 49(3), pp.447-494. [https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12630 DOI]

=[[Asparagobiinae]] <small>van Noort, Burks, Mitroiu and Rasplus, 2024</small>=

  • Asparagobius Mayr, 1905.
  • Asparagobius bouceki van Noort, 2024
  • Asparagobius braunsi Mayr, 1905.
  • Asparagobius copelandi Rasplus and van Noort, 2024
  • Halleriaphagus van Noort and Burks, 2024
  • Halleriaphagus phagolucida van Noort and Burks, 2024

=[[Hemadinae]] van Noort, Burks, Mitroiu and Rasplus, 2024=

  • Hemadas Crawford, 1909.
  • Hemadas nubilipennis (Ashmead, 1887).

=[[Ormyrinae]] Förster, 1856=

References