Oroua (New Zealand electorate)

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, including Oroua, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=67f}}

In the {{NZ election link|1902}}, polling booths were in Feilding, Halcombe, Kimbolton, Ruahine, Pohangina, Ashhurst, and other places.{{cite news |title=Oroua |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=FS19021126.2.8.1 |access-date=8 December 2012 |work=Feilding Star |volume=XXIV |issue=126 |date=26 November 1902 |page=2}}

In the 1907 electoral redistribution, a major change that had to be allowed for was a reduction of the tolerance to ±750 to those electorates where the country quota applied. The North Island had once again a higher population growth than the South Island, and three seats were transferred from south to north. In the resulting boundary distribution, every existing electorate was affected, and some were abolished, including the Oroua electorate. These changes took effect with the {{NZ election link|1908}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=71f}}

The electorate was first created for the 1902 election. Frank Lethbridge won the 1902 election against Arthur Henry Tompkins. Lethbridge had since the {{NZ election link|1896}} represented the Rangitikei electorate. When he retired in {{NZ election link year|1908}},{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=212}} David Guthrie became the next representative. Guthrie joined the Reform Party when it formed in 1909 and held the Oroua electorate until he retired in 1925.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=201}}

John Gordon Eliott of the Reform Party succeeded Guthrie in the {{NZ election link|1925}} and represented Oroua for one parliamentary term, as he was defeated by John Cobbe of the United Party in the {{NZ election link|1928}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=189, 194}} Cobbe became part of the National Party when the United and Reform Parties amalgamated in 1936.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=189}} Cobbe held the electorate until it was abolished in 1938, and then continued to represent the {{NZ electorate link|Manawatu}} electorate.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=189, 269}}

The electorate was represented by four Members of Parliament:{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=269}}

Key

{{Election box begin | title=1935 general election: Oroua{{cite book |title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1936 |publisher=Government Printer |url=http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |access-date=3 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501063847/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |archive-date=1 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = United Party (New Zealand)

|candidate = John Cobbe

|votes = 4,716

|percentage = 53.87

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party

|candidate = William Henry Oliver

|votes = 2,383

|percentage = 27.22

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)

|candidate = Ernest Fair

|votes = 1,620

|percentage = 18.50

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority

|votes = 2,333

|percentage = 26.65

|change =

}}

{{Election box informal

|votes = 35

|percentage = 0.39

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout

|votes = 8,754

|percentage =

|change =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=1928 general election: Oroua{{cite book |last=Skinner | first=W. A. G. |title=The General Election, 1928 |year=1929 |publisher=Government Printer |url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37 |page=4 |access-date=19 February 2020}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = United Party (New Zealand)

|candidate = John Cobbe

|votes = 4,411

|percentage = 54.52

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)

|candidate = John Gordon Eliott

|votes = 3,679

|percentage = 45.48

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority

|votes = 732

|percentage = 9.05

|change =

}}

{{Election box informal

|votes = 76

|percentage = 0.93

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout

|votes = 8,166

|percentage = 89.44

|change =

}}

{{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 9,130

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
• {{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}

{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}

Category:Historical electorates of New Zealand

Category:Politics of Manawatū-Whanganui

Category:1902 establishments in New Zealand

Category:1938 disestablishments in New Zealand