Orust

{{Short description|Island of Sweden}}

{{Infobox islands

| name = Orust

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| image_name = Orust NASA.jpg

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| coordinates = {{coord|58|10|24.96|N|11|37|44.5|E|display=inline,title}}

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| country = Sweden

| country_admin_divisions_title = County

| country_admin_divisions = Västra Götaland

| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Municipality

| country_admin_divisions_1 = Orust

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| country_area_km2 = 345.60

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Orust ({{IPA|sv|ˈûːrɵst}}){{cite book|url=https://runeberg.org/ortnamn/0023.html|author1=Jöran Sahlgren|author2=Gösta Bergman|title=Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter|language=sv|year=1979|page=19}} is an island in Bohuslän, western Sweden. In 2014 Statistics Sweden declared it to ibe the fourth largest island in Sweden, under a definition which adds artificial canals to the possible bodies of water surrounding an island. It has been noted that under this definition, all of Götaland would be the country's largest island, rendering Orust instead the fifth largest. It is Sweden's third largest naturally created island.{{cite news |last=Gistedt |first=Karin |date=15 December 2014 |title=Orust inte längre trea i landet |url=http://bohuslaningen.se/nyheter/orust/1.3648257-orust-inte-langre-trea-i-landet |newspaper=Bohusläningen |language=sv |location=Uddevalla |access-date=15 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203172521/http://bohuslaningen.se/nyheter/orust/1.3648257-orust-inte-langre-trea-i-landet |archive-date=3 February 2015 |url-status=dead }} The largest town on Orust is Henån, the municipal capital, where approximately 1,800 inhabitants live. Other communities, many of which are fishing villages, include Ellös, Edshultshall, Hälleviksstrand, Mollösund, Morlanda, Stocken, Svanesund, Svanvik and Varekil. Orust is home to approximately 15,160 inhabitants in the winter and many more in the summer. Its main industry is the shipyards, the two largest being Najadvarvet and Hallberg-Rassy.