Oshosi

{{Short description|Spirit in the Yoruba religion of West Africa}}

{{Infobox deity

| type = Yoruba

| other_names = Oxossi, Ochosi, Ososi, Oxosi or Osawi

| member_of = Orisha

| venerated_in = Yoruba religion, Dahomey mythology, Vodun, Santería, Candomblé, Haitian Vodou, Umbanda

| image = Oxossi.jpg

| deity_of = Hunt, Forest, Warrior, Justice

| caption = Oxóssi sculpture at Catacumba Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

| region = Nigeria, Benin, Brazil, Haiti

| ethnic_group = Yoruba people

}}

Oshosi (Yoruba: Ọ̀ṣọ́ọ̀sì, Portuguese: Oxóssi) is an Orisha of the Yoruba religion in West Africa and subsequently in Brazil and Cuba.

Candomblé

Oshosi is the spirit associated with the hunt, forests, animals, and wealth. He is spirit of meals, because it is he who provides food. He is associated with lightness, astuteness, wisdom, and craftiness in the hunt. He is the orisa of contemplation, loving the arts and beautiful things. He hunts with a bow and arrow (called an ofá), hunting for good influences and positive energies. Animals sacrificed to Oxóssi rituals are goat, cooked pig, and guinea fowl. The salutation of Ososi in the yoruba tradition is "Èku, aro".

Characteristics:

  • Consecrated day: Thursday
  • Color: blue in the Ketu nation, otherwise green
  • Ritual garment: blue
  • Sacred food: axoxô (maize cooked with coconut), black beans, yams, roasted cowpeas (of the subspecies Vigna sinensis)
  • Necklace: blue beads
  • Archetype: power, domain
  • Symbols: bow and arrow

Oxóssi is syncretized with Saint Sebastian in the Rio de Janeiro region, the patron saint of the city. He is associated with Saint George in the Bahia region.

Santería

In Santería, Ochosí is syncretized with Saint Norbert. Oshosi is also syncretized with Saint Hubert: the imagery of St. Hubert has a bow and arrow and a stag next to him which are symbols of Oshosi. Another Catholic saint syncretized with Oshosi in Santeria is Saint Sebastian who is depicted with his body is covered with arrows, another symbol of Oshosi.

{{Yoruba people}}

{{portal|Traditional African religion}}

References

{{reflist|2|refs=

{{cite book | last = Adeoye | first = C. L. | title = Ìgbàgbọ́ àti ẹ̀sìn Yorùba | publisher = Evans Bros. Nigeria Publishers | location = Ibadan | year = 1989 | isbn = 9781675098 | pages = 263–266 | language = Yoruba}}

{{cite book | last = Araújo | first = Carlos de | title = ABC dos orixás | publisher = Nordica | location = Rio de Janeiro, RJ | year = 1993 | isbn = 9788570072252 | language = pt | pages = 57–60}}

{{cite book |last=Magalhães | first= Elyette Guimarães de |title=Orixás da Bahia |edition=8a. |location=Salvador, Bahia |publisher=Secretaria da Cultura e Turismo, Empresa Gráfica da Bahia |date=2003 |oclc=55792566 |language = pt | pages=165–166}}

Oxóssi in Portuguese Wikipedia. Translated from the Portuguese 12 June 2015.

}}

{{Orisa-Ifá}}

Category:Brazilian deities

Category:Abundance gods

Category:Animal gods

Category:Hunting gods

Category:Justice gods

Category:Nature gods

Category:Santería

Category:Yoruba gods