Oswald West State Park
{{Short description|State park in Oregon, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Oswald West State Park
| photo = Oswald State Park Beach.jpg
| image_size =
| photo_caption =
| map = Oregon#USA
| map_width = 220
| type = Public, state
| location = Tillamook County, Oregon
| nearest_city = Manzanita
| coords = {{coord|45.7698288|N|123.9598595|W|region:US-OR_source:gnis|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref = {{cite gnis |id=1125053 |name=Oswald West State Park |access-date=July 5, 2011}}
| area = {{convert|2448|acre|km2}}
| created =
| operator = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
| visitation_num =
| status =
}}
Oswald West State Park is part of the state park system of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located about {{convert|10|mi|km}} south of the city of Cannon Beach, adjacent to Arch Cape, on the Pacific Ocean. The park covers {{convert|2448|acre|km2}}, with many miles of hiking trails both inside the park grounds and linking to other parks and landmarks beyond.
The state park also contains Neahkahnie Mountain, Short Sand Beach, Short Sand Creek, Necarney Creek, Cape Falcon, Smugglers Cove and the Oregon Coast Trail. The cove is a popular surf destination and is known as "Short Sands".{{cite web |url=http://www.wannasurf.com/spot/North_America/USA/North_West/Oregon_North/short_sands/ |title=Short Sands |publisher=WannaSurf |access-date=July 5, 2011}} Urban legend claims pirate treasure is buried near Smugglers Cove but has never been found.
History
The park was named after Oswald West, the 14th Governor of Oregon and the man who led preserving Oregon's beaches for public use. A memorial marker for Matt Kramer, a journalist whose articles helped shift public opinion to preserve the beaches, sits at the trail divide between Short Sands beach and Cape Falcon.
Marine Reserve
On January 1, 2016, the Cape Falcon Marine Reserve and Marine Protected Area went into effect off the shores of Oswald West State Park. The marine reserve includes the nearshore out to approximately 2 miles out into the ocean. The following activities are unlawful to undertake in the marine reserve: Take of any fish, invertebrate, or wildlife species; Take of kelp or other seaweeds; and Deployment of fishing gear. The marine protected area is the two miles out through the state waters line (3 nautical miles out). The restrictions are the same, except people may take salmon by troll and crab.
Camping
Oswald West is currently a day-use area only, though the park historically had 30 walk-in tent sites.{{cite book |title=Oregon State Parks: A Complete Recreation Guide |last=Bannan |first=Jan Gumprecht |year=2002 |edition=2nd |publisher=Mountaineers Books |location=Seattle |isbn=0-89886-794-0 |page=105 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bpf7evm8Vs4C}} The campsite was surrounded by giant old-growth Sitka spruce, Douglas-fir, western hemlock and western red cedar,{{cite web |title=Oswald West State Park |url=http://www.oregonstateparks.org/images/pdf/oswest_full.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040719153348/http://www.oregonstateparks.org/images/pdf/oswest_full.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 19, 2004 |format=brochure |publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |access-date=July 5, 2011 }} as well as smaller brush including red huckleberry, salmonberry and salal bushes.
During the Summer of 2008, a large Sitka Spruce fell with no warning in the campground. The state immediately conducted a survey of other trees in the park and determined there were several other trees that could fall at any moment. Subsequently, the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department decided to close the campground indefinitely citing public safety.{{cite web |title=Camping or Trees? |url=http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/PARKS/oswest.shtml |publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |access-date=September 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416041136/http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/PARKS/oswest.shtml |archive-date=April 16, 2009 }} Although camping is currently not permitted, the park is still open with full day-use access.{{cite web |title=Oswald West State Park |url=http://www.oregonstateparks.org/park_195.php |work=State Parks |publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |date=April 4, 2009 |access-date=September 11, 2009}}
Gallery
File:Smugglers Cove, Oregon.jpg|Rock formations at Smuggler Cove
File:OswaldWestShortSandsOregon.JPG|Beach goers and surfers at Short Sands
File:OswaldWestOregon.jpg|The footbridge over Short Sand Creek
File:Oswald west state park beach from cape falcon P2467.jpeg|The sand beach at Oswald West State Park's Smuggler Cove; more than 50 surfers are visible (at full image resolution)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Oswald West State Park}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/PARKS/docs/os-west-campground.pdf |title=Oswald West State Park Hazard Trees |publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |access-date=July 5, 2011}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.neahkahnie.net/oswaldwestpark.htm |title=Oswald West State Park & Short Sands Beach |publisher=Neahkahnie net |access-date=July 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723215915/http://www.neahkahnie.net/oswaldwestpark.htm |archive-date=July 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}
{{Protected Areas of Oregon}}
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