Othón P. Blanco, Quintana Roo

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Othón P. Blanco

| native_name =

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_skyline = Along Boulevard de Bahia - Chetumal - Quintana Roo - Mexico.jpg

| image_caption = Boulevard de Bahia, Chetumal

| image_flag =

| flag_size = 170px

| image_blank_emblem = Emblema Othon P. Blanco.svg

| blank_emblem_size = 100x80px

| blank_emblem_type = Emblem

| motto =

| image_map = {{MX wikidata|image_map}}

| map_caption = Location of Othón P. Blanco in Quintana Roo

| pushpin_map = Mexico

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Mexico

| coordinates = {{coord|18|30|N|88|18|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{MX wikidata|country}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = {{MX wikidata|state}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = {{MX wikidata|established}}

| named_for = {{MX wikidata|named_for}}

| seat_type = Municipal seat

| seat = Chetumal

| government_type =

| leader_title = Municipal President[http://www.opb.gob.mx/ Ayuntamiento de Othon P. Blanco] Official website (In Spanish)

| leader_name = Eduardo Espinosa Abuxapqui

| area_footnotes = [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/ELOC_Municipios_de_mayor_y_menor_extension_territo The largest and smallest municipalities in land area] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017053709/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/ELOC_Municipios_de_mayor_y_menor_extension_territo |date=2013-10-17 }} Instituto Nacional Para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal

| area_total_km2 = 10028.65

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_note =

| elevation_m = 10

| population_footnotes = [http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 2010 census tables: INEGI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502025339/http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |date=2013-05-02 }}

| population_total = {{MX wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{MX wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_urban = 182178

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_note =

| population_demonym =

| timezone = Eastern Standard Time

| utc_offset = -5

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code =

| blank_name_sec1 = INEGI Code

| blank_info_sec1 = 23004

| website = {{MX wikidata|website}}

}}

Othón P. Blanco is one of the eleven subdivisions (municipios) of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It had a {{MX wikidata|population_as_of}} population of {{MX wikidata|population_total}} people. Its municipal seat is the city of Chetumal, which also serves as the state capital. The municipality is named after Othón P. Blanco Núñez de Cáceres.

The municipal government is headed by the municipal president of Othón P. Blanco (mayor of Othón P. Blanco, aka mayor of Chetumal).

It was formerly the fifth-largest municipality in land area in Mexico at {{convert|17,189.7|km2}}, occupying more than a third of the entire state.[http://comunicacionopb.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=37 Othón P. Blanco, Ubicación Geográfica] It lost about 40% of its territory when the Bacalar Municipality was created out of Othón P. Blanco on February 2, 2011.

Communities

The 2010 census enumerated 727 populated localities plus 804 unpopulated localities. The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are listed below. In 2011, the municipality was split into two parts, with many of the localities now comprising part of the newly created Bacalar Municipality.

class="wikitable sortable"
NamePopulation
(2010 Census)
Chetumalalign=center | 151,243
Calderitasalign=center | 5,326
Nicolás Bravoalign=center | 4,011
Javier Rojo Gómezalign=center | 2,911
Álvaro Obregónalign=center | 2,869
Sergio Butrón Casasalign=center | 2,235
Cacaoalign=center | 2,056
Mahahualalign=center | 920
Xul-Haalign=center | 2,037
Subteniente Lópezalign=center | 1,915
Puctéalign=center | 1,861
Sacxánalign=center | 1,080
Carlos A. Madrazoalign=center | 1,825
Huay-Pixalign=center | 1,649
Ucumalign=center | 1,676
Tres Garantíasalign=center | 790
Xcalakalign=center | 375
Total Municipality244,553

Demographics

{{Historical populations

|align = none

| width = 30em

| percentages = pagr

| footnote = Census numbers up to 2010 include population of Bacalar Municipality.

| source = INEGI Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía[http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=23 INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Censo de Población y Vivienda 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928045147/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=23 |date=2013-09-28 }}

|1995 |202046

|2000 |208164

|2005 |219763

|2010 |244553

}}

Archeological sites

Ecosystems

The vegetation found in the municipality of Othon P. Blanco is mostly of medium forest, spanning most of the interior of the municipality and there are more representative plant species are the sapodilla, the ramon, the guayabillo and chaco, more isolated areas within the municipality is populated by high forest, where you can find the siricote, the palo de tinte and mahogany, to the southwest of the town are engaged in areas of rainfed agriculture and irrigation, the main crop of sugarcane, along with the Caribbean coast can be traced mainly mangroves.{{cite web |title = Quintana Roo. Mapa de Agricultura y Vegetación |author = Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía |url = http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/qroo/agri.cfm |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120127094800/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/qroo/agri.cfm |archivedate = 2012-01-27 }}

The fauna is rich and varied, among the main species is the manatee, marine mammal that lives in bays and lagoons lictors and has become a symbol of the region, and one can find species such as agouti, wild boar, white-tailed deer, otters, turtles and birds.

For the protection of animal and plant species in Othon P. Blanco there are three zones of ecological reserve, the area of Protection of Flora and Fauna Uaymil located on the northeast coast of the territory, near Mahahual, and the Manatee Sanctuary in the Bay of Chetumal and the Biosphere Reserve Banco Chinchorro.

Tourism

Located on the coast, the eco resort of Kabah-na offers only four cabins in a hexagon shape to circulate the air and thatched roofs which keep the interior temperature cool. A complex system of solar panels provides energy 24 hours a day as well as hot water. The resort offers restaurant, beach bar, outdoor showers, hammocks, beach volleyball, canoes, snorkeling equipment and more.{{cite journal |date=December 2009|title=Kabah-na |journal=Mexico Desconocido |volume=394 |page=33 |publisher=Grupo Editorial Impresiones Aéreas |location=Mexico City |issn=1870-9397 |language=Spanish }}

At Laguna de Bacalar is Rancho Encantado which is located on the edge of a lagoon. It consists of twelve cabins palm-thatched roofs, handmade furniture and decorated with Mexican accents. The cabins are surrounded by tropical gardens in which live more than 150 species of birds among the tropical fruit orchards.{{cite journal |date=December 2009|title=Rancho Encantado |journal=Mexico Desconocido |volume=394 |page=33 |publisher=Grupo Editorial Impresiones Aéreas |location=Mexico City |issn=1870-9397 |language=Spanish }}

Gallery

File:Rio Hondo.jpg|Río Hondo

File:Canal de zaragoza.JPG|Aerial view of the Zaragoza Canal, the Bay of Chetumal and the Caribbean Sea

File:Bacalar01.jpg|Bacalar Lagoon

File:Entronque carretero Chetumal-Bacalar.JPG|Junction of Highway 186 and 307 south of Laguna Bacalar

References

{{Portal|Mexico}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|{{MX wikidata|commons}}}}

{{Geographic Location

|Centre = Othón P. Blanco Municipality

|North = Bacalar Municipality / Felipe Carrillo Puerto Municipality

|East = Caribbean Sea

|Southeast = Unorganized Belize District, Belize

|South = Unorganized Corozal District, Belize

|Southwest = Villages of Blue Creek / Santa Cruz / Douglas & Unorganized Orange Walk District, Belize

|West = Calakmul Municipality, Campeche

|Northwest = Hopelchén Municipality, Campeche

}}

{{Quintana Roo}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Othon P. Blanco, Quintana Roo}}

Category:Municipalities of Quintana Roo