Otherwise Award#Winners
{{Short description|Annual literary prize}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Sex in SF}}
The Otherwise Award, originally known as the James Tiptree Jr. Award, is an American annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender. It was initiated in February 1991 by science fiction authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, subsequent to a discussion at WisCon.
In addition to the award itself, the judges publish an Honor List, which they describe as "a strong part of the award's identity", "used by many readers as a recommended reading list".{{cite web|last1=Notkin|first1=Debbie|title=2015 Winners, Honor List, and Long List Announced!|url=http://tiptree.org/2016/04/2015-winners-and-honor-list-announced|website=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award|access-date=April 2, 2016|date=April 2016|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506191817/https://tiptree.org/2016/04/2015-winners-and-honor-list-announced|url-status=live}}
In 2024, the award administrators announced that they would be switching from a single winner each year to a shortlist of three to six winners.{{Cite web |last=Hartman |first=Jed |date=August 16, 2024 |title=New directions for the Otherwise Award |url=https://otherwiseaward.org/2024/08/new-directions-for-the-otherwise-award |access-date=May 9, 2025 |website=otherwiseaward.org}}
The award was originally named for Alice B. Sheldon, who wrote under the pseudonym James Tiptree Jr. Due to controversy over the appropriateness of naming an award after Tiptree, the committee administering the award announced on October 13, 2019, that the award would be renamed the Otherwise Award.
Background
=Choice of the Tiptree name=
By choosing a masculine nom de plume, having her stories accepted under that name and winning awards with them, Alice Sheldon helped demonstrate that the division between male and female science fiction writing was illusory. Years after "Tiptree" first published science fiction, Sheldon wrote some work under the female pen name "Raccoona Sheldon"; later, the science fiction world discovered that "Tiptree" had been female all along. This discovery led to widespread discussion over which aspects of writing, if any, have an intrinsic gender. To remind audiences of the role gender plays in both reading and writing, the award was named in Sheldon's honor at the suggestion of Karen Joy Fowler.
=Controversy and name change=
In 2019, controversy arose over the appropriateness of naming an award after Tiptree. In 1987, Alice Sheldon shot and killed her ailing husband Huntington Sheldon before killing herself in the same manner. Although some have called the killing a "suicide pact" based on Sheldon's personal writings, others characterize the act as "caregiver murder"—i.e., the murder of a disabled person by the person responsible for caring for them. In light of these allegations, the Tiptree Motherboard received requests to change the name of the award. On September 2, 2019, in response to these requests, the Motherboard made a statement that "a change to the name of the Tiptree Award is [not] warranted now"; but nine days later, on September 11, they announced that the award "can't go on under its existing name".{{cite web|url=https://tiptree.org/2019/09/alice-sheldon-and-the-name-of-the-tiptree-award|title=Alice Sheldon and the name of the Tiptree Award|last=Lothian|first=Alexis|date=September 2, 2019|access-date=September 15, 2019|website=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award}}
On October 13, 2019, the Tiptree Motherboard released an announcement stating that the Tiptree Award would become the Otherwise Award. The name refers to "the act of imagining gender otherwise" at the core of what the award has always honored, as well as being "wise to the experience of being the other". The title also draws from the Black queer scholarship of Ashon Crawley around what is termed "otherwise politics".{{Cite web|url=https://tiptree.org/2019/10/from-tiptree-to-otherwise|title=From Tiptree to Otherwise « James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award|last=Lothian|first=Alexis|date=October 13, 2019|website=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award|language=en-US|access-date=October 13, 2019|archive-date=October 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027064045/https://tiptree.org/2019/10/from-tiptree-to-otherwise|url-status=live}} According to the statement, "Otherwise means finding different directions to move in—toward newly possible places, by means of emergent and multiple pathways and methods."
Administration
The Tiptree award is administered by the Tiptree "Motherboard".{{Cite web |title=Motherboard « James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award |url=https://otherwiseaward.org/about-the-award/motherboard |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108010342/https://otherwiseaward.org/about-the-award/motherboard |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |access-date=November 7, 2021 |website=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award|date=May 12, 2015 }}
Fundraising efforts for the Tiptree include publications (two cookbooks), "feminist bake sales", and auctions. The Tiptree cookbook The Bakery Men Don't See, edited by WisCon co-founder Jeanne Gomoll, was nominated for a 1992 Hugo Award. Tiptree Award juries traditionally consist of four female and one male juror (the "token man").Merrick, Helen. The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of Science Fiction Feminisms {{ISBN|978-1-933500-33-1}} Seattle: Aqueduct Press, 2009; pp. 172–176
In 2011, the Tiptree Motherboard received the Science Fiction Research Association's Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service for its "outstanding service activities – promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SF/fantasy organizations".[http://www.locusmag.com/News/2011/08/tiptree-motherboard-receives-clareson-award/ "Tiptree Motherboard Receives Clareson Award"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808083120/http://www.locusmag.com/News/2011/08/tiptree-motherboard-receives-clareson-award/ |date=August 8, 2017 }} Locus Online August 29, 2011
Anthologies
Selections of the winners, various short-listed fiction, and essays have appeared in four Tiptree-related collections, Flying Cups and Saucers (1999) and a series of annual anthologies published by Tachyon Publications of San Francisco. These include:
- Flying Cups and Saucers: Gender Explorations in Science Fiction and Fantasy edited by The Secret Feminist Cabal and Debbie Notkin (1999)
- The James Tiptree Award Anthology 1 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2005)
- The James Tiptree Award Anthology 2 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2006)
- The James Tiptree Award Anthology 3 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2007)
Winners
{{Main|List of Otherwise Award winners}}
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ {{Sronly|Otherwise Award winners}} !Year !Author(s) !Work !Publisher !Ref. |
rowspan="2" |1991
|{{sort|arnason, eleanor|Eleanor Arnason}} |{{sort|woman of the iron people|A Woman of the Iron People}} | |
---|
{{sort|jones, gwyneth|Gwyneth Jones}}
|White Queen | |
1992
|{{sort|mchugh, maureen f|Maureen F. McHugh}} |Tor | |
1993
|{{sort|griffith, nicola|Nicola Griffith}} | |
rowspan="2" |1994
|{{sort|le guin, ursula k.|Ursula K. Le Guin}} |{{sort|matter of seggri|"The Matter of Seggri" in Crank! #3, spring 1994}} |Broken Mirrors Press | |
{{sort|springer, nancy|Nancy Springer}}
|Larque on the Wing |AvoNova | |
rowspan="7" |1995
|{{sort|hand, elizabeth|Elizabeth Hand}} | |
{{sort|Roszak, theodore|Theodore Roszak}}
|{{sort|memoirs of elizabeth frankenstein|The Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein}} | |
{{sort|charnas, suzy mckee|Suzy McKee Charnas}}
|Berkeley-Putnam | |
{{sort|charnas, suzy mckee|Suzy McKee Charnas}}
| |
{{sort|le guin, ursula k.|Ursula K. Le Guin}}
|{{sort|left hand of darkness|The Left Hand of Darkness}} | |
{{sort|russ, joanna|Joanna Russ}}
|{{sort|female man|The Female Man}} | |
{{sort|russ, joanna|Joanna Russ}}
|{{sort|when it changed|"When It Changed" in Again, Dangerous Visions}} | |
rowspan="2" |1996
|{{sort|le guin, ursula k.|Ursula K. Le Guin}} |{{sort|mountain ways|"Mountain Ways" in Asimov's Science Fiction, August 1996}} | | |
{{sort|russell, mary doria|Mary Doria Russell}}
|{{sort|sparrow|The Sparrow}} | |
rowspan="2" |1997
|{{sort|dorsey, candas jane|Candas Jane Dorsey}} |Black Wine |Tor | |
{{sort|link, kelly|Kelly Link}}
|{{sort|travels with the snow queen|"Travels with the Snow Queen" in Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet Volume 1, Number 1, winter 1996–1997}} | |
1998
|{{sort|carter, raphael|Raphael Carter}} |{{sort|contenital agenesis of gender ideation|"Congenital Agenesis of Gender Ideation" in Starlight 2}} |Tor | |
1999
|{{sort|charnas, suzy mckee|Suzy McKee Charnas}} |{{sort|conqueror's child|The Conqueror's Child}} |Tor | |
2000
|{{sort|gloss, molly|Molly Gloss}} |Wild Life | |
2001
|{{sort|goto, hiromi|Hiromi Goto}} |{{sort|kappa child|The Kappa Child}} | |
rowspan="2" |2002
|{{sort|harrison, m. john|M. John Harrison}} | |
{{sort|kessel, john|John Kessel}}
|{{sort|stories for men|"Stories for Men" in Asimov's Science Fiction, October/November 2002}} | | |
2003
|{{sort|ruff, matt|Matt Ruff}} |Set This House in Order: A Romance of Souls | |
rowspan="2" |2004
|{{sort|haldeman, joe|Joe Haldeman}} |Ace | |
{{sort|sinisalo, johanna|Johanna Sinisalo}}
|Not Before Sundown (Ennen päivänlaskua ei voi) | |
2005
|{{sort|ryman, geoff|Geoff Ryman}} |Air | |
rowspan="3" |2006
|{{sort|jackson, shelley|Shelley Jackson}} |HarperCollins | |
{{sort|valente, catherynne m.|Catherynne M. Valente}}
|{{sort|orphan's tales|The Orphan's Tales: In the Night Garden}} | |
{{sort|phillips, julie|Julie Phillips}}
|James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon |St. Martin's Press | |
2007
|{{sort|hall, sarah|Sarah Hall}} |{{sort|carhullan army|The Carhullan Army}} |Faber and Faber (UK 2007); HarperCollins (US 2008) | |
rowspan="2" |2008
|{{sort|ness, patrick|Patrick Ness}} |{{sort|knife of never letting go|The Knife of Never Letting Go}} |Walker & Co. (UK); Candlewick Press (US) |{{Cite web |last= |date=April 26, 2009 |title=Tiptree Award Winners |url=https://locusmag.com/2009/04/tiptree-award-winners/ |access-date=June 27, 2023 |website=Locus Online |archive-date=March 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311013032/https://locusmag.com/2009/04/tiptree-award-winners/ |url-status=live }} |
{{sort|shawl, nisi|Nisi Shawl}}
|Filter House |
rowspan="2" |2009
|{{sort|gilman, greer|Greer Gilman}} |Cloud and Ashes: Three Winter's Tales |Small Beer Press | |
{{sort|yoshinaga, fumi|Fumi Yoshinaga}}
|{{sort|ooku: the inner chambers|Ōoku: The Inner Chambers}} |Hakusensha (Japan); VIZ Media (English-speaking world) | |
2010
|{{sort|ugresic, dubravka|Dubravka Ugresic}} |Baba Yaga Laid an Egg |{{Cite web |title=2010 Tiptree Award Winner Announced! |url=http://tiptree.org/?page_id=169 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409101723/http://tiptree.org/?page_id=169 |archive-date=April 9, 2011 |access-date=March 21, 2011 |publisher=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award Council}}{{Cite web |last= |date=March 21, 2011 |title=2010 Tiptree Award Winner |url=https://locusmag.com/2011/03/2010-tiptree-award-winner/ |access-date=June 27, 2023 |website=Locus Online |archive-date=August 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817110357/https://locusmag.com/2011/03/2010-tiptree-award-winner/ |url-status=live }} |
2011
|{{sort|hairston, andrea|Andrea Hairston}} |Redwood and Wildfire |Aqueduct Press |
rowspan="2" |2012
|{{sort|kiernan, caitlin r.|Caitlín R. Kiernan}} |{{sort|drowning girl|The Drowning Girl}} |
{{sort|salaam, kiini ibura|Kiini Ibura Salaam}}
|Ancient, Ancient |Aqueduct Press |
2013
|{{sort|sulway, n. a.|N. A. Sulway}} | |
rowspan="2" |2014
|{{sort|byrne, monica|Monica Byrne}} |{{sort|girl in the road|The Girl in the Road}} |
{{sort|walton, jo|Jo Walton}}
|Tor |
rowspan="2" |2015
|{{sort|Fischer, Eugene|Eugene Fischer}} |{{sort|new mother|"The New Mother" in Asimov's Science Fiction, April/May 2015}} |
{{sort|Schmatz, Pat|Pat Schmatz}}
|Lizard Radio |
2016
|{{sort|mclemore, anna-marie|Anna-Marie McLemore}} |When the Moon Was Ours |
2017
|{{sort|bergin, virginia|Virginia Bergin}} |Who Runs the World? |{{Cite web |title=2017 James Tiptree, Jr. Award |date=December 2016 |url=https://tiptree.org/award/2017-james-tiptree-jr-award |access-date=March 25, 2018}}{{Cite web |last= |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Bergin Wins 2017 Tiptree Award |url=https://locusmag.com/2018/03/bergin-wins-2017-tiptree-award/ |access-date=June 27, 2023 |website=Locus Online |archive-date=January 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130181323/https://locusmag.com/2018/03/bergin-wins-2017-tiptree-award/ |url-status=live }} |
2018
|{{sort|miravete, gabriela damián|{{ill|Gabriela Damián Miravete|es}}}} |{{Sort|They Will Dream in the Garden|"They Will Dream in the Garden"}} |Latin American Literature Today |
2019
|{{sort|emezi, akwaeke|Akwaeke Emezi}} |Freshwater |Grove Press |
2020
|{{Sortname|last=Ekpeki|first=Oghenechovwe Donald}} |Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon |Aurelia Leo |
rowspan="2" |2021
|{{sort|Aoki, Ryka|Ryka Aoki}} |Tor Books |{{Cite web |last=Lothian |first=Alexis |date=January 17, 2023 |title=Ryka Aoki and Rivers Solomon win 2021 Otherwise Award! Honor List announced |url=https://otherwiseaward.org/2023/01/ryka-aoki-and-rivers-solomon-win-2021-otherwise-award-honor-list-announced |access-date=January 22, 2023 |website=Otherwise Award |archive-date=January 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122025346/https://otherwiseaward.org/2023/01/ryka-aoki-and-rivers-solomon-win-2021-otherwise-award-honor-list-announced |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last= |date=January 19, 2023 |title=2021 Otherwise Award Winners |url=https://locusmag.com/2023/01/2021-otherwise-award-winners/ |access-date=June 27, 2023 |website=Locus Online |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207212041/https://locusmag.com/2023/01/2021-otherwise-award-winners/ |url-status=live }} |
{{sort|Solomon, Rivers|Rivers Solomon}} |
2022
| colspan="3" |Suspended |
2023
| colspan="3" |Suspended |
rowspan="4" |2024
|{{sort|North, Emet|Emet North}} |In Universes |
{{sort|Verrone, P. C.|P. C. Verrone}}
|"Kiss of Life" |
{{sort|Chandrasekera, Vajra|Vajra Chandrasekera}}
|Rakesfall |
{{sort|Min, Dolki|Dolki Min, translated by Victoria Caudle}}
|Walking Practice |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
{{citation |url=http://scifi.com/sfw/issue22/tiptree.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961126114226/http://scifi.com/sfw/issue22/tiptree.html |archive-date=November 26, 1996 |title=On James Tiptree, Alice Sheldon and bake sales |access-date=February 16, 2013 }}
External links
- {{official|otherwiseaward.org}}
{{James Tiptree, Jr. Award Winners}}
{{Science fiction}}
{{Feminist science fiction}}
Category:Awards established in 1991
Category:LGBTQ literary awards
Category:Lists of speculative fiction-related award winners and nominees
Category:Science fiction awards