Outback Nunataks#Saunders Bluff

{{Short description|Mountain group in Victoria Land, Antarctica}}

{{Infobox mountain

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| photo=File:Outback Nunataks 2019.jpg

| photo_caption=Outback Nunataks in 2019

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| map=Antarctica

| label=Outback Nunataks

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| region=Victoria Land, Antarctica

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| country=Antarctica

| country_type=Continent

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| range_coordinates = {{Coord|72|30|S|160|30|E|name=Outback Nunataks|display=it}}

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The Outback Nunataks ({{Coord|72|30|S|160|30|E|name=Outback Nunataks}}) are a series of bare rock nunataks and mountains which are distributed over an area about {{Convert|40|nmi}} long by {{Convert|20|nmi}} wide.

The group lies south of Emlen Peaks of the Usarp Mountains and west of Monument Nunataks and upper Rennick Glacier, adjacent to the featureless interior plateau.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=549}}

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Exploration and naming

The Outback Nunataks were discovered by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959–60, and mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959–64.

They were so named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for their remote position at the posterior side of the large mountain belt that extends from the Ross Sea to the interior ice plateau.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=549}}

Location

{{geogroup}}

File:C72200s1 Ant.Map Welcome Mountain.jpg

File:C71198s1 Ant.Map Daniels Range.jpg

File:C72193s5 Ant.Map Freyberg Mountains.jpg

File:C73202s5 Ant.Map Sequence Hills.jpg

The terrain to the west of the nunataks is a featureless expanse of the polar plateau.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}

The Emlen Peaks of the Usarp Mountains and the Helliwell Hills are to the north.{{sfn|Daniels Range USGS}}

The Rennick Glacier, the Freyberg Mountains, the Monument Nunataks and the Mesa Range are to the east.{{sfn|Freyberg Mountains USGS}}

The Rennick Névé and the Sequence Hills are to the south.{{sfn|Sequence Hills USGS}}

Northwestern features

Northwestern features include Mount Southard, Welcome Mountain, De Camp Nunatak, The Office Girls, Oona Cliff, Mount Walton, Mount Chadwick and Coleman Bluffs.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}

=Mount Southard=

{{coord|72|11|S|159|56|E}}.

A lone mountain {{convert|2,400|m}} high standing {{convert|5|nmi}} northwest of Welcome Mountain in the northwest extremity of the Outback Nunataks.

Named by US-ACAN for Rupert B. Southard, Chief, Office of International Activities, USGS, with responsibility for USGS field parties working in Antarctica; later Chief of the Topograpic Division of USGS.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=695}}

=Welcome Mountain=

{{coord|72|14|S|160|12|E}}.

A very prominent mountain that is surmounted by three peaks, the highest {{convert|2,505|m}} high, standing {{convert|5|nmi}} southeast of Mount Southard.

Discovered and named by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959-60.

So named because it was the first mountain visited by the traverse party after crossing the interior plateau and not seeing any mountains or landmark features for nearly three months.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=803}}

=De Camp Nunatak=

{{coord|72|16|S|160|22|E}}.

A lone nunatak standing {{convert|3|nmi}} southeast of Welcome Mountain.

Named by US-ACAN for Michael A. de Camp, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=179}}

=The Office Girls=

{{coord|72|20|S|160|01|E}}.

Two prominent rock nunataks along an ice cliff, situated {{convert|7|nmi}} southwest of Welcome Mountain.

Named by US-ACAN to express appreciation for the dedicated support provided to Antarctic programs by home-based personnel.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=540}}

=Oona Cliff=

{{coord|72|27|S|160|09|E}}.

A north-facing rock and ice cliff, about {{convert|4|nmi}} long, situated just northwest of Mount Walton.

Named by US-ACAN for Hain Oona, ionospheric physicist at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=545}}

=Mount Walton=

{{coord|72|29|S|160|18|E}}.

A sharp, bare mountain {{convert|2,460|m}} high rising midway between Oona Cliff and Mount Chadwick.

Named by US-ACAN for Fred W. Walton, geomagnetist/seismologist at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=794}}

=Mount Chadwick=

{{coord|72|30|S|160|26|E}}.

A small, bare rock mountain {{convert|2,440|m}} high situated {{convert|2.5|nmi}} east-southeast of Mount Walton.

Named by US-ACAN for Dan M. Chadwick, meteorologist at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=126}}

=Coleman Bluffs=

{{coord|72|28|S|160|37|E}}.

A loose chain of rock and ice bluffs that trend generally north–south for {{convert|5|nmi}}, situated near the center of the Outback Nunataks, about {{convert|10|nmi}} northwest of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Harold L. Coleman, meteorologist at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=144}}

Northeastern features

Northeastern features include Doe Nunatak, Doescher Nunatak and Wu Nunatak.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}

=Doe Nunatak=

{{coord|72|22|S|160|47|E}}.

A somewhat isolated nunatak, situated {{convert|3|nmi}} west-northwest of Doescher Nunatak and {{convert|15|nmi}} north-northwest of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN after Wilfred I. Doe, United States Navy, hospital corpsman with the McMurdo Station winter party, 1967.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=193}}

=Doescher Nunatak=

{{coord|72|23|S|160|59|E}}.

A somewhat isolated nunatak situated {{convert|13|nmi}} north of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Roger L. Doescher, glaciologist, McMurdo Station, 1967-68.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=193}}

=Wu Nunatak=

{{coord|72|29|S|161|08|E}}.

A nunatak about {{convert|8|nmi}} north-northeast of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Tien H. Wu, glaciologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=825}}

Southwestern features

Southwestern features include Mount Joern, Mount Bower, Mount Spatz, Roberts Butte, Miller Butte, Mount Koons, Chan Rocks and Saunders Bluff.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}

=Mount Joern=

{{coord|72|35|S|160|24|E}}.

A ridgelike mountain {{convert|2,510|m}} high standing {{convert|3|nmi}} northwest of Mount Bower.

Named by US-ACAN for Albert T. Joern, a researcher in physiopsychology with the winter party at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=372}}

=Mount Bower=

{{coord|72|37|S|160|30|E}}.

A prominent mountain {{convert|2,610|m}} high standing {{convert|6|nmi}} east-northeast of Roberts Butte.

Named by US-ACAN for John R. Bower, ionospheric physicist at South Pole Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=84}}

=Mount Spatz=

{{coord|72|41|S|160|33|E}}.

A mountain, {{convert|2,270|m}} high, standing {{convert|10|nmi}} west-southwest of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-AC AN for Richard Spatz, station engineer at McMurdo Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=699}}

=Roberts Butte=

{{coord|72|39|S|160|08|E}}.

A striking, flat-topped butte {{convert|2,830|m}} high.that is very prominent and can be seen from great distances standing {{convert|2|nmi}} northwest of Miller Butte.

Discovered by the United States Victoria Land Traverse Party, 1959-60.

Louis J. Roberts, USGS surveyor with this party, proposed the name "Flattop Mountain," but to avoid duplication the US-ACAN named it for Roberts who was first to survey the feature.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=622}}

=Miller Butte=

{{coord|72|42|S|160|15|E}}.

A large rock butte located {{convert|2|nmi}} southeast of Roberts Butte.

Named by US-ACAN for Carl D. Miller, geophysicist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=492}}

=Mount Koons=

{{coord|72|43|S|160|22|E}}.

A small mountain situated {{convert|1|nmi}} east of Miller Butte.

Named by US-ACAN for Robert W. Koons, United States ArmyRP logistics coordinator with the McMurdo Station winter party, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=401}}

=Chan Rocks=

{{coord|72|45|S|160|30|E}}.

A group of rocks along an ice bluff situated {{convert|5|nmi}} southeast of Miller Butte.

Named by US-ACAN for Lian Chan, engaged in laboratory management, McMurdo Station winter party, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=128}}

=Saunders Bluff=

{{coord|72|45|S|160|44|E}}.

A small, isolated bluff standing {{convert|9|nmi}} east-southeast of Miller Butte.

Named by US-ACAN for Jeffrey J. Saunders, biolab technician at McMurdo Station, 1965-66.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=650}}

Southeastern features

Southeastern features include Derbyshire Peak, Mount Blair, Nims Peak, Mount Weihaupt and Womochel Peaks.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}

=Derbyshire Peak=

{{coord|72|31|S|161|06|E}}.

A small rock peak {{convert|5|nmi}} north-northeast of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Edward Derbyshire, geologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=184}}

=Mount Blair=

{{coord|72|32|S|160|49|E}}.

A small but conspicuous mountain {{convert|2,120|m}} high standing {{convert|6|nmi}} northwest of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Terence T. Blair, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=72}}

=Nims Peak=

{{coord|72|34|S|160|58|E}}.

A sharp rock peak about {{convert|3|nmi}} northwest of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for David J. Nims, ionospheric physicist at McMurdo Station, 1968.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=527}}

=Mount Weihaupt=

{{coord|72|37|S|161|03|E}}.

A large, bare mountain {{convert|2,285|m}} high which stands {{convert|10|nmi}} east of Mount Bower and is the dominant feature in the east part of the Outback Nunataks.

First mapped by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959-60. Named by US-ACAN for John G. Weihaupt, seismologist with this party.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=802}}

=Womochel Peaks=

{{coord|72|40|S|161|04|E}}.

Low rock peaks about {{convert|2|nmi}} south of Mount Weihaupt.

Named by US-ACAN for Daniel R. Womochel, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=821}}

Nearby features

Nearby features include, clockwise from the north, Potter Nunataks, Fitzsimmons Nunataks, Johannessen Nunataks, Frontier Mountain and Wilds Nunatak.{{sfn|Welcome Mountain USGS}}{{sfn|Sequence Hills USGS}}

=Potter Nunataks=

{{coord|72|02|S|161|10|E}}.

A group of small, rather isolated nunataks about {{convert|6|nmi}} southwest of the Helliwell Hills and {{convert|20|nmi}} northeast of Welcome Mountain of the Outback Nunataks.

Named by US-ACAN for Neal Potter, economist, McMurdo Station, 1965-66, who made a study of the economic potentials of Antarctica.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=586}}

=Fitzsimmons Nunataks=

{{coord|72|08|S|161|42|E}}.

A group of small nunataks about {{convert|27|nmi}} east-northeast of Welcome Mountain of the Outback Nunataks and {{convert|8|nmi}} southeast of Helliwell Hills.

Named by US-ACAN for John M. Fitzsimmons, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1965-66.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=243}}

=Johannessen Nunataks=

{{coord|72|52|S|161|11|E}}.

An isolated, ridgelike outcropping of rocks about {{convert|4|nmi}} long, standing {{convert|15|nmi}} south of Mount Weihaupt in the south extremity of the Outback Nunataks.

Named by US-ACAN for Karl R. Johannessen, meteorologist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=373}}

=Frontier Mountain=

{{coord|72|59|S|160|20|E}}.

A large, mainly ice-free mountain {{convert|2,805|m}} high situated {{convert|20|nmi}} south-southeast of Roberts Butte of the Outback Nunataks, and {{convert|11|nmi}} west-northwest of the Sequence Hills, near the edge of the featureless, interior ice plateau.

Named by the northern party of NZGSAE, 1962-63, because of its geographical location.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=261}}

=Wilds Nunatak=

{{coord|73|01|S|160|13|E}}.

A lone nunatak located {{convert|2|nmi}} west of the south end of Frontier Mountain.

Named by US-ACAN for Ronald F. Wilds, aviation machinist's mate with USN Squadron VX-6 at McMurdo Station, 1966.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|pp=812–813}}

References

{{Reflist|25em}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}

  • {{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-30 |edition=2

|editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G.

|publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}}

  • {{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C71198s1_Ant.Map_Daniels_Range.jpg |accessdate=2024-03-04

|title=Daniels Range |publisher=USGS: United States Geographic Board |ref={{harvid|Daniels Range USGS}} }}

  • {{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C72193s5_Ant.Map_Freyberg_Mountains.jpg |accessdate=2024-03-04

|title=Freyberg Mountains |publisher=USGS: United States Geographic Board |ref={{harvid|Freyberg Mountains USGS}} }}

  • {{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C73202s5_Ant.Map_Sequence_Hills.jpg|accessdate=2024-03-04

|title=Sequence Hills |publisher=USGS: United States Geographic Board |ref={{harvid|Sequence Hills USGS}} }}

  • {{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C72200s1_Ant.Map_Welcome_Mountain.jpg |accessdate=2024-03-03

|title=Welcome Mountain |publisher=USGS: United States Geographic Board |ref={{harvid|Welcome Mountain USGS}} }}

{{refend}}

{{Include-USGov |agency=United States Geological Survey}}

Category:Nunataks of Victoria Land

Category:Pennell Coast