Outerbridge Crossing

{{Infobox bridge

| name = Outerbridge Crossing

| image = Outerbridge Crossing.jpg

| image_size = 300px

| caption = Outerbridge Crossing looking northwest towards New Jersey

| official_name =

| also_known_as =

| carries = 4 lanes of {{Jct|state=NJ|NY|440|NJ|440|name1=NY side|name3=NJ side}}

| crosses = Arthur Kill

| locale = Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and Staten Island, New York, U.S.

| maint = Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

| id =

| design = Steel cantilever bridge

| mainspan = {{Convert|750|ft|m|0}}

| length = {{Convert|8800|ft|m|0}}{{cite web |url=http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/outerbridge-crossing-facts-info.html |title=Facts & Info – Outerbridge Crossing – The Port Authority of NY & NJ |website=www.panynj.gov |access-date=February 22, 2023}}

| width = {{Convert|62|ft|m|1}}

| clearance_above = {{Convert|14|ft|m|1}}

| clearance_below = {{Convert|143|ft|m|1}}{{cite web |url=http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/outerbridge-crossing-facts-info.html |title=Facts & Info – Outerbridge Crossing – The Port Authority of NY & NJ |website=www.panynj.gov |access-date=January 19, 2014}}

| traffic = 77,107 (2016){{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/nyc-bridge-traffic-report-2016.pdf|title=New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes|date=2016|publisher=New York City Department of Transportation|page=11|access-date=March 16, 2018}}

| open = {{start date and age|June 29, 1928}}

| closed =

| toll = {{PANYNJ toll rates|outerbridge=y}}

| coordinates = {{coord|40.525|-74.247|region:US|display=inline,title}}

}}

The Outerbridge Crossing, also known as the Outerbridge, is a cantilever bridge that spans the Arthur Kill between Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and Staten Island, New York, United States. It carries New York State Route 440 and New Jersey Route 440, with the two roads connecting at the state border at the river's center. The Outerbridge Crossing is one of three vehicular bridges connecting New Jersey with Staten Island, and like the others, is maintained and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The others are the Bayonne Bridge (also carrying Route 440), which connects Staten Island with Bayonne, and the Goethals Bridge (carrying Interstate 278), which connects the island with Elizabeth.

Description

File:Outerbridge Crossing by Dave Frieder.jpg

Constructed from 1925 to 1928, the bridge was named for Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge, the first chairman of the then–Port of New York Authority and a resident of Staten Island.{{cite news |title=E. H. Outerbridge, Port Expert, Dies. Head Of Export And Import Firm And Ex-Chairman Of Port Of New York Authority. |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0C11FB355516738DDDA80994D9415B828FF1D3 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 11, 1932 |access-date=March 9, 2008}}{{cite book |last=Richman |first=Steven M. |title=The Bridges of New Jersey: Portraits of Garden State Crossings |url=https://archive.org/details/bridgesnewjersey00rich |url-access=limited |year=2005 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Brunswick |isbn=0-8135-3510-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bridgesnewjersey00rich/page/n121 103]–104}} Rather than calling it the "Outerbridge Bridge", the span was labeled a "crossing". The bridge's etymology is sometimes incorrectly attributed to the fact that the Outerbridge Crossing is the most remote bridge in New York City and the southernmost crossing in New York state.{{cite news |last=Yates |first=Maura |title=Happy Bridge Birthday |newspaper=Staten Island Advance |date=June 27, 2008 |url=https://www.silive.com/transportation/index.ssf/2008/06/happy_bridge_birthday.html |access-date=May 28, 2009}}

The bridge is of a steel cantilever construction, designed by John Alexander Low Waddell and built under the auspices of the Port of New York Authority, now the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which currently operates it. It opened simultaneously with the first Goethals Bridge on June 29, 1928.{{cite news |title=Two Bridges Open Over Arthur Kill |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1928/06/30/archives/two-bridges-open-over-arthur-bill-traffic-between-staten-island-and.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 30, 1928 |page=35 |access-date=July 9, 2010}} Both spans had similar designs prior to replacement of the Goethals with the current cable-stayed bridge in 2018. Neither bridge saw high traffic counts until the opening of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in 1964. Traffic counts on both bridges were also depressed due to the effects of the Great Depression and World War II.

The Outerbridge Crossing has undergone numerous repairs as a result of the high volume of traffic that crosses the bridge each day. On October 11, 2013, the Port Authority announced the completion of the bridge's repaving project.{{cite press release|title=Port Authority Completes Outerbridge Crossing Repavement Project Three Weeks Early|url=https://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=1839|agency=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey|date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907102139/https://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=1839|archive-date=September 7, 2015}}

On March 2, 2017, Port Authority Executive Director Patrick Foye announced the funding of a study into a potential replacement bridge.{{Cite news|last=Shapiro|first=Rachel|date=March 6, 2017|url=https://www.silive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/03/study_to_begin_on_outerbridge.html|title=Outerbridge Crossing replacement: First steps taken|work=SILive.com|access-date=March 7, 2017|language=en-US}} The National Transportation Safety Board recommended in early 2025 that the bridge undergo a structural vulnerability assessment, following the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Maryland the previous year.{{cite web | last=Brodsky | first=Robert | title=NTSB urges look at collapse risk for bridges, including in NYC | website=Newsday | date=March 21, 2025 | url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/bridge-safety-ntsb-awo80ckj | access-date=March 24, 2025}}{{cite web | title=Three Key New Jersey Bridges Identified as High Risk for Ship Strike Collapse by NTSB | website=Shore News Network | date=March 22, 2025 | url=https://www.shorenewsnetwork.com/2025/03/22/three-key-new-jersey-bridges-identified-as-high-risk-for-ship-strike-collapse-by-ntsb/ | access-date=March 24, 2025}} Also in 2025, the Port Authority announced that a study into widening the bridge had been completed at a cost of $8.3 million and would be released later that year.{{cite web | last=Matteo | first=Mike | title=Outerbridge Crossing: Study on widening the nearly 100-year-old span on track to be released this year | website=silive | date=March 23, 2025 | url=https://www.silive.com/transportation/2025/03/outerbridge-crossing-study-on-widening-the-nearly-100-year-old-span-on-track-to-be-released-this-year.html | access-date=March 24, 2025}}

Traffic

The Outerbridge Crossing carried 32,438,000 vehicles (both directions) in 2006, or approximately 90,000 each day.

Tolls

{{As of|2025|01|05|df=us}}, the tolls-by-mail rate going from New Jersey to New York City is $18.31 for cars and motorcycles; there is no toll for passenger vehicles going from New York City to New Jersey. New Jersey and New York–issued E-ZPass users are charged $14.06 for cars and $13.06 for motorcycles during off-peak hours, and $16.06 for cars and $15.06 for motorcycles during peak hours. Users with E-ZPass issued from agencies outside of New Jersey and New York are charged the tolls-by-mail rate.{{cite web | title=2025 Tolls |publisher=Port Authority of New York & New Jersey | url=https://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/en/tolls/2025-tolls.html | access-date=January 5, 2025}} Frequent users traveling more than three trips per month can receive discounts under the "Staten Island Bridges Plan" ($8.03 per trip for cars at all times). From July 2025, the Mid-Tier rate {{Show by date|2025|07|06|will be|is}} $18.72, while the toll-by-mail rate {{Show by date|2025|07|06|will be|is}} $22.38.{{cite web | last=Higgs | first=Larry | title=PATH fare hike in new Port Authority budget. See how much you will have to pay. | website=nj | date=November 14, 2024 | url=https://www.nj.com/news/2024/11/path-fare-hike-in-new-port-authority-budget-see-how-much-you-will-have-to-pay.html | access-date=May 29, 2025}}{{cite web | last=Kiefer | first=Eric | title=Toll Hikes At GWB, Lincoln Tunnel Proposed In Port Authority Budget | website=Montclair, NJ Patch | date=November 14, 2024 | url=https://patch.com/new-jersey/montclair/toll-hikes-lincoln-tunnel-gwb-proposed-port-authority-budget | access-date=May 29, 2025}}

Tolls are only collected for eastbound traffic. Originally, tolls were collected in both directions. In August 1970, the toll was abolished for westbound drivers, and at the same time, eastbound drivers saw their tolls doubled. The tolls of eleven other New York–New Jersey and Hudson River crossings along a {{convert|130|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch, from the Outerbridge Crossing in the south to the Rip Van Winkle Bridge in the north, were also changed to south- or eastbound-only at that time.{{cite web | last=Moran | first=Nancy | title=One-Way Tolls Confusing Some Drivers | website=The New York Times | date=August 13, 1970 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/13/archives/oneway-tolls-confusing-some-drivers.html | access-date=April 9, 2018}}

In 2003, the Port Authority raised the speed limit for the three inner E-ZPass lanes at the toll plaza from {{Convert|15|to|25|mph|km/h|round=5}}, separating these lanes from the rest of the eight-lane toll plaza by a barrier.{{cite press release |title=E-ZPass Speed Limit Increased to 25-mph at Outerbridge Crossing |publisher=Port Authority of New York & New Jersey |date=June 19, 2003 |url=http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=321 |access-date=August 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527160406/http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=321 |archive-date=May 27, 2010}} Two years later, the tollbooths adjacent to the 25-mph E-ZPass lanes were removed and overhead gantries were installed with electronic tag readers to permit E-ZPass vehicles to travel at {{Convert|45|mph|km/h|-1}} in special high-speed lanes.{{cite press release |title=Express E-ZPass Arrives Tomorrow at the Outerbridge Crossing |publisher=Port Authority of New York & New Jersey |date=June 27, 2005 |url=http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=638 |access-date=August 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527151105/http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=638 |archive-date=May 27, 2010}} Motorists using the high-speed E-ZPass lanes cannot use exit 1 to Page Avenue, which is located immediately after the toll plaza.

Open road tolling began on April 24, 2019. The tollbooths were dismantled, and drivers are no longer able to pay cash at the bridge. Instead, there are cameras mounted onto new overhead gantries located on the Staten Island side. A vehicle without E-ZPass has a picture taken of its license plate and a bill for the toll is mailed to its owner. For E-ZPass users, sensors detect their transponders wirelessly.{{Cite web|url=https://www.silive.com/news/2018/06/goethals_outerbridge_to_get_ca.html|title=Goethals, Outerbridge to get cashless tolling in 2019|last=Bascome|first=Erik|date=June 28, 2018|website=silive.com|language=en-US|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.silive.com/news/2019/03/cashless-tolling-for-outerbridge-crossing-expected-by-end-of-april.html|title=Cashless tolling for Outerbridge Crossing expected by end of April|last=Bascome|first=Erik|date=March 15, 2019|website=silive.com|language=en-US|access-date=March 21, 2019}}

References

External links

[https://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/outerbridge-crossing.html Port Authority: Outerbridge Crossing]
[https://www.nycroads.com/crossings/outerbridge/ Outerbridge Crossing Historic Overview] at Steve Anderson's nycroads.com
{{HAER | survey = NY-304 | id = ny1805 | title = Outerbridge Crossing Bridge}}

{{Crossings navbox

|structure = Bridges

|place = Arthur Kill

|bridge = Outerbridge Crossing

|bridge signs = 25px 25px

|upstream = Goethals Bridge

|upstream signs = 25px

|downstream = Raritan Bay

|downstream signs =

}}

Category:Bridges completed in 1928

Category:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey crossings