Outline of human intelligence
{{Short description|Overview of and topical guide to human intelligence}}
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human intelligence:
Human intelligence is, in the human species, the mental capacities to learn, understand, and reason, including the capacities to comprehend ideas, plan, solve problems, and use language to communicate.
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Traits and aspects
= In groups =
= In individuals =
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- Abstract thought
- Creativity
- Emotional intelligence
- Fluid and crystallized intelligence
- Knowledge
- Learning
- Malleability of intelligence
- Memory
- Working memory
- Moral intelligence
- Problem solving
- Reaction time
- Reasoning
- Risk intelligence
- Social intelligence
- Communication
- Spatial intelligence
- Spiritual intelligence
- Understanding
- Verbal intelligence
- Visual processing
}}
Augmented with technology
Capacities
{{main|Outline of thought}}
Cognition and mental processing
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- Association
- Attention
- Belief
- Concept formation
- Conception
- Creativity
- Emotion
- Language
- Imagination
- Intellectual giftedness
- Introspection
- Memory
- Metamemory
- Pattern recognition
- Metacognition
- Mental imagery
- Perception
- Reasoning
- Abductive reasoning
- Deductive reasoning
- Inductive reasoning
- Volition
- Action
- Problem solving
}}
Types of people, by intelligence
= High =
= Low =
Models and theories
Related factors
Fields that study human intelligence
= Psychometrics: measurement =
- Psychometrics
- Flynn effect
- Educational quotient
- g factor
- Heritability of IQ
- Intelligence quotient
- Ammons Quick Test
- Army General Classification Test
- Block design test
- Bracken School Readiness Assessment
- Cattell Culture Fair III
- Cognitive Abilities Test
- Differential Ability Scales
- Figure Reasoning Test
- Intelligence quotient
- Jensen box
- Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children
- Knox Cubes
- Kohs block design test
- Leiter International Performance Scale
- Lothian birth-cohort studies
- Miller Analogies Test
- NNAT
- Otis–Lennon School Ability Test
- Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
- Porteus Maze Test
- Raven's Progressive Matrices
- Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales
- Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
- Wonderlic Test
- Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- Standardized testing
History
Organizations
Publications
Scholars and researchers
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- Anne Anastasi (1908–2001)
- Timothy Bates
- Camilla Benbow
- Ruth Benedict (1887–1948)
- Alfred Binet (1857–1911)
- Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr.
- Chris Brand
- Carl Brigham (1890–1943)
- Nathan Brody
- Cyril Burt
- John Bissell Carroll
- James McKeen Cattell
- Raymond Cattell
- Stephen J. Ceci
- Catharine Cox Miles
- Ian Deary
- Andreas Demetriou
- Douglas K. Detterman
- Hans Eysenck (1916–1997)
- Jefferson Fish
- James R. Flynn
- Francis Galton (1822–1911)
- Howard Gardner
- Henry H. Goddard (1866–1957)
- Robert A. Gordon
- Linda Gottfredson
- John Curtis Gowan
- Anthony Gregorc
- J. P. Guilford
- Richard J. Haier
- Richard Herrnstein
- Ronald K. Hoeflin
- Leta Stetter Hollingworth
- Lloyd Humphreys
- Earl B. Hunt
- Seymour Itzkoff
- Douglas N. Jackson
- Arthur Jensen (1923–2012)
- Leon Kamin
- Alan S. Kaufman
- James C. Kaufman
- Nadeen L. Kaufman
- Scott Barry Kaufman
- Timothy Z. Keith
- John C. Loehlin
- David Lubinski
- Richard Lynn
- Nicholas Mackintosh
- Jonathan M. Marks
- Frank C. J. McGurk (1910–1995)
- Ulric Neisser
- Helmuth Nyborg
- R. Travis Osborne
- John C. Raven
- Cecil R. Reynolds
- J. Philippe Rushton (1943–2012)
- Sandra Scarr
- Théodore Simon
- Charles Spearman
- Herman H. Spitz
- William Stern
- Robert Sternberg
- Lewis Terman (1877–1956)
- Lee A. Thompson
- Louis Leon Thurstone
- Ellis Paul Torrance
- Ledyard Tucker
- Philip A. Vernon
- David Wechsler
- Volkmar Weiss
- Lee Willerman
- Robert Yerkes (1876–1956)
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See also
{{Portal|Psychology}}
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- Active intellect
- Cognition
- Cognitivism
- Downing effect
- Educational psychology
- Fertility and intelligence
- Individual differences psychology
- Intellectual giftedness
- Knowledge
- Mental event
- Mental operations
- Neurocognitive
- Passive intellect
- Sex and psychology
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Further reading
- {{Cite book |title=IQ and Human Intelligence |last=Mackintosh |first=N. J. |author-link=Nicholas Mackintosh |year=2011 |edition=second |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-958559-5}} The second edition of a leading textbook on human intelligence, used in highly selective universities throughout the English-speaking world, with extensive references to research literature.
- {{Cite book |last=Hunt |first=Earl |author-link=Earl B. Hunt |title=Human Intelligence |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-70781-7|year=2011 }} First edition of a comprehensive textbook by a veteran scholar of human intelligence.
- {{Cite journal |last1=Nisbett |first1=Richard E. |last2=Aronson |first2=Joshua |last3=Blair |first3=Clancy |last4=Dickens |first4=William |last5=Flynn |first5=James |last6=Halpern |first6=Diane F. |last7=Turkheimer |first7=Eric |title=Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments |journal=American Psychologist |doi=10.1037/a0026699 |pmid=22233090 |issn=0003-066X |volume=67 |number=2 |year=2012 |pages=130–159 |url=http://people.virginia.edu/~ent3c/papers2/nisbett2012int.pdf |access-date=22 July 2013}} Major review article in a flagship publication of the American Psychological Association, a thorough review of current research.
- {{cite web |date=2012-05-10 |title=The latest on intelligence |url=http://www.danielwillingham.com/1/post/2012/05/the-latest-on-intelligence.html |website=Daniel Willingham--Science & Education}}
- {{Cite book |title=The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence |editor1-last=Sternberg |editor1-first=Robert J. |editor1-link=Robert Sternberg |editor2-last=Kaufman |editor2-first=Scott Barry |year=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=9780521739115}} Authoritative handbook for graduate students and practitioners, with chapters by a variety of authors on most aspects of human intelligence.
External links
{{Sisterlinks|Intelligence}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719211855/http://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~broberts/Neisser%20et%20al,%201996,%20intelligence.pdf APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence] - American Psychologist, February 1996
- [http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/24538/page/1 The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence] - American Scientist magazine
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071111042550/http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/map.shtml History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing] - Developed by Jonathan Plucker at Indiana University
Scholarly journals and societies
- Intelligence ([http://www.elsevier.com/locate/intell journal homepage])
- International Society for Intelligence Research ([http://www.isironline.org/ homepage])
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