Over the River and Through the Wood

The poem was originally published as "The New-England Boy's Song about Thanksgiving Day" in Child's Flowers for Children.{{cite book |last = Karcher |first = Carolyn L. |title = The First Woman in the Republic: A Cultural Biography of Lydia Maria Child |location = Durham, NC |publisher = Duke University Press |year = 1994 |page = 620 |isbn = 0822321637 }} It celebrates the author's childhood memories of visiting her grandfather's house (said to be the Paul Curtis House). Lydia Maria Child was a novelist, journalist, teacher, and poet who wrote extensively about the need to eliminate slavery.{{cite web |url = http://womenshistory.about.com/od/childlydiamaria/a/lydiamariachild.htm |title = Lydia Maria Child: Reformer, Speaker and Writer |last = Lewis |first = Jone Johnson |work = Women's History |publisher = about.com |access-date = November 27, 2013 }}

The poem was eventually set to a tune by an unknown composer. The song version is sometimes presented with lines about Christmas, rather than Thanksgiving. For instance, the line "Hurrah for Thanksgiving Day!" becomes "Hurrah for Christmas Day!" As a Christmas song, it has been recorded as "A Merry Christmas at Grandmother's". Although the modern Thanksgiving holiday is not always associated with snow (snow in late November occasionally occurs in the northern states and is rare at best elsewhere in the United States), New England in the early 19th century was enduring the Little Ice Age, a colder era with earlier winters.{{cite web |title = Timeline Middle Ages and Early Modern Period - Environmental History Resources: The Little Ice Age (ca. 1300–1870) |url = http://www.eh-resources.org/timeline/timeline_lia.html |website = Environmental History Resources |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150208141137/http://www.eh-resources.org/timeline/timeline_lia.html |archive-date = February 8, 2015 |url-status = live }}

The original piece had twelve stanzas, though only four are typically included in the song. One stanza has the word that ends in the M sound rhyme with the word that ends in the N sound.

{{quote|Over the river, and through the wood,

To Grandfather's house we go;

the horse knows the way to carry the sleigh

through the white and drifted snow.

Over the river, and through the wood,

to Grandfather's house away!

We would not stop for doll or top,

for 'tis Thanksgiving Day.

Over the river, and through the wood—

oh, how the wind does blow!

It stings the toes and bites the nose

as over the ground we go.

Over the river, and through the wood—

and straight through the barnyard gate,

We seem to go extremely slow,

it is so hard to wait!

Over the river, and through the wood—

When Grandmother saw us come,

She will say, "O, dear, the children are here,

bring a pie for everyone."

Over the river, and through the wood—

now Grandmother's cap I spy!

Hurrah for the fun! Is the pudding done?

Hurrah for the pumpkin pie!}}

The following verses appear in a "long version":

{{quote|Over the river, and through the wood,

with a clear blue winter sky,

The dogs do bark, and children hark,

as we go jingling by.

Over the river, and through the wood,

to have a first-rate play.

Hear the bells ring, "Ting-a-ling-ding!",

Hurrah for Thanksgiving Day!

Over the river, and through the wood,

no matter for winds that blow;

Or if we get the sleigh upset

into a bank of snow

Over the river, and through the wood,

to see little John and Ann;

We will kiss them all, and play snow-ball

and stay as long as we can.

Over the river, and through the wood,

trot fast, my dapple-gray!

Spring over the ground like a hunting-hound!

For 'tis Thanksgiving Day.

Over the river, and through the wood,

Old Jowler hears our bells.

He shakes his pow, with a loud bow-wow,

and thus the news he tells.}}

A children's book, Over the River—A Turkey's Tale, recasts the poem as a humorous tale of a family of turkeys on their way to a vegetarian Thanksgiving; the book was written by Derek Anderson, and published by Simon & Schuster in 2005.{{cite book |first = Derek |last = Anderson |title = Over the River—A Turkey's Tale |publisher = Simon & Schuster |year = 2005 |isbn = 978-0-689-87635-6 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/overriverturkeys00ande }}

It is also the title of a young adult historical fiction novel about a teenage pioneer crossing the wilderness with her young siblings in tow. The book, which features young adult heroine Caroline Darley, was written by author Brynna Williamson and was published by Stones in Clay Publishing{{ cite book |first = Brynna |last = Williamson |title = Over the River and Through the Woods |publisher = Stones in Clay publishing |year = 2020 | isbn = 978-1733709323 |url-access = registration |url = https://stonesinclay.com/cgi-bin/stonesinclay.exe/home }} in 2020.

Fred Waring recorded a greatly expanded suite bookended by the song, Grandma's Thanksgiving, in 1947. The additional material was composed by Harry Simeone with lyrics by Frank Cunkle and recorded for Decca Records' children's line. Grandma's Thanksgiving became a radio tradition on WBEN in Buffalo, New York under host Clint Buehlman.{{Cite web |last=Cichon |first=Steve |date=2015-11-26 |title=Buffalo in the '60s: Clint Buehlman's Thanksgiving |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/local/history/buffalo-in-the-60s-clint-buehlmans-thanksgiving/article_c1428511-d58b-5c80-9518-3c53ba265229.html |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=The Buffalo News |language=en}}

Near end of the 1973 TV show A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, as the characters ride in the back of Charlie's parents' station wagon to his grandmother's house, they sing "Over the River and Through the Woods." As they finish the song, Charlie Brown says, ‘There’s one problem with that. My grandmother lives in a condominium."

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• [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/childlydiamaria/a/over_the_river.htm Over the River and Through the Wood] at About.com (updated October 5, 2015; archived December 20, 2005 at [https://web.archive.org/web/20051220094320/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/childlydiamaria/a/over_the_river.htm])

{{Thanksgiving}}

Category:1844 poems

Category:1844 songs

Category:Children's songs

Category:American Christmas songs

Category:Songs based on poems

Category:Thanksgiving songs

Category:Works by Lydia Maria Child

Category:Songs about nature

Category:Traditional children's songs