Overhead cable

{{Short description|Cable used for transmission of information on utility poles}}

{{More citations needed|date=June 2025}}

Image:SIF-Overhead-Wires-1-Cropped.jpg, and telephone equipment (top to bottom), in New Zealand. Two pairs of shoes can be seen hanging from wires.]]

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An overhead cable is a cable for the transmission of information, laid on utility poles. Overhead telephone and cable TV lines are common in North America. These poles sometimes carry overhead power lines for the supply of electric power. Power supply companies may also use them for an in-house communication network.{{cite web |title=Overhead Line & Transmission Cables |url=https://www.houwire.com/overhead-transmission/ |access-date=28 May 2025 |website=Houston Wire & Cable Co.}} Sometimes these cables are integrated in the ground or power conductor. Otherwise an additional line is strung on the pylons, usually on the body of the pylon in the height of a crossbar.

At several lines built by the former power supply company EVS (now part of EnBW) in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, such cables are attached like a garland on the ground conductor or on an auxiliary rope. Although many of these cables were replaced by ground conductors with integrated communication cable or free-spun communication cables many of these cables are still in use.

File:Anlage207_Mast8A_13102023.png|Garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor of a 110 kV-line

File:Evsl1.jpg|Suspension towers with garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor

File:Hochspannungsleitung_Magstadt_03112014_1.png|Strainer with garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor

File:Anlage207 Mast25 22032025.png|Suspension tower of a 110 kV-line with garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor

File:Anlage207 Mast13 27032025.png|Strainer of a 110 kV-line with garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor

File:Anlage620 Mast13 15102023.png|Suspension tower of a 110 kV-line with anchorage of garland-like communication cable on the ground conductor and its conduction downward in the body of the tower

File:Anlage614_Mast14_25112015.JPG|Branch pylon of a 110 kV-line with garland-like communication cables

File:Anlage318 Mast64 21022025.png|380 kV/110 kV-line with two garland-like communication cables one on the ground conductor and one on an auxiliary rope

File:Spitze Anlage318 Mast64 21022025.png|Detail view of a pinnacle of a pylon equipped with two garland-like communication cables

File:Anlage617_Mast3_11042025.PNG|110 kV-line with two garland-like communication cables one on the ground conductor and one on an auxiliary rope

File:Leitung_Herrenberg_17072013_2.JPG |110 kV-line north of Herrenberg with two garland-like communication cables on the lowest crossbar

File:Leitung Eberdingen Riet 15112011.JPG|Medium voltage line with garland-like communication cable on a conductor

Cables are arranged on poles with the most dangerous cables, that is, those carrying power, strung highest. Overhead cable systems also include a number of different components for managing signal cables. These include splicing systems that allow multi-conductor cables for distributing telephone signals and snowshoe-shaped devices for reversing the direction of cables.

When metal-based telephone wires are strung on the same utility poles as the power lines, they can pick up noise from the power line. Modern fiber optic telephone cable has the advantage that it can be strung next to power lines without interference.

In heavily populated regions of the UK, the only overhead cable that would be visible is the telephone line. Power cables and fiber-optic cables that deliver television and broadband services are buried underground. The lesser populated regions of the UK, the countryside for example, will have overhead power cables. Although it is safer to keep the cables underground, it would be difficult to repair a line if a fault were to develop.