| website = {{URL|https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Notable-People/All/Article/1762753/admiral-owen-w-siler/|https://www.history.uscg.mil/}}

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Owen Wesley Siler (January 10, 1922{{spaced ndash}}July 17, 2007) was a United States Coast Guard admiral who served as the 15th commandant from 1974 to 1978.

Early life and education

Siler was born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in Santa Maria, California where he attended Santa Maria High School.{{cite web|url=https://www.piersystem.com/go/doc/786/165041/ |title=OBITUARY: ADM. OWEN W. SILER |publisher=US Coast Guard Headquarters |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224029/https://www.piersystem.com/go/doc/786/165041/ |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }} He graduated from Santa Maria Junior College (now Allan Hancock College) in 1940, and transferred to the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut, graduating a year early due to World War II.{{cite web|title=From the California Coast to Coast Guard Commandant |url=http://www.affinityonline.org/Departments/ALookBack/OwenWSiler/tabid/219/Default.aspx |publisher=Foundation for California Community Colleges |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223041636/http://www.affinityonline.org/Departments/ALookBack/OwenWSiler/tabid/219/Default.aspx |archivedate=December 23, 2010 }} Upon graduation, he was assigned to the assault troop transport ship, {{USS|Hunter Liggett|APA-14|6}}, and participated in the invasion of Bougainville. Siler received a Master of Science degree in international affairs from George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs in 1968.

Career

During World War II, Siler quickly advanced through the ranks, serving as a gunnery officer, assistant navigator, and deck watch officer. In the immediate aftermath of the war, he participated in the U.S. occupation of Northern Honshū, Japan.

Upon returning to the United States in April 1946, he briefly served as a personnel officer at the U.S. Coast Guard Training Center in Alameda, California, before his assignment as navigator of {{USCGC|Taney|WHEC-37|6}}.

His career with the U.S. Coast Guard included serving as a deck officer afloat, as an aviator performing search and rescue patrols, and ashore in the law enforcement, marine safety and environmental protection fields. Other assignments included chief of the search and rescue branch in Juneau, Alaska, deputy chief of staff in Washington, and commanding officer at Air Station Miami, where the station received a Coast Guard unit commendation for Cuban exodus operations during October and November 1965.

From 1971 until his appointment as commandant, he served as commander of the St. Louis-based 2nd Coast Guard District.

During Siler's tenure as commandant he instituted a minority recruiting program and was instrumental in having women admitted to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, making it the first of the military service academies to do so. He also oversaw the expansion of the U.S. Coast Guard's marine environmental protection program, with the passage of the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act of 1976, which included an increase of the service's jurisdiction along the U.S. coastline to more than two million square miles.

Siler was the last World War II veteran to serve as commandant.

Dates of rank

class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;"
Ensign !Lieutenant, Junior Grade !Lieutenant !Lieutenant Commander !Commander !Captain
O-1 !O-2 !O-3 !O-4 !O-5 !O-6
style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px
June 9, 1943 !April 1, 1944 !November 1, 1945 !August 26, 1952 !July 1, 1959 !July 1, 1965

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Ensign

!Lieutenant, Junior Grade

!Lieutenant

!Lieutenant Commander

!Commander

!Captain

O-1

!O-2

!O-3

!O-4

!O-5

!O-6

style="text-align:center; width:16%;"| 60px

| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"| 60px

June 9, 1943

!April 1, 1944

!November 1, 1945

!August 26, 1952

!July 1, 1959

!July 1, 1965

class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;"
Commodore !Rear Admiral !Vice Admiral !Admiral
O-7 !O-8 !O-9 !O-10
style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px \| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"\| 60px
Never held !July 1, 1971 !Never held !June 1, 1974

class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;"

O-7

!O-8

!O-9

!O-10

style="text-align:center; width:16%;"| 60px

| style="text-align:center; width:16%;"| 60px

Never held

!July 1, 1971

!Never held

!June 1, 1974

Awards and decorations

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|colspan="3"|205px

colspan="3"|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=Coast Guard Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{ribbon devices|ribbon=Sec Transportation Outstanding Achievement Medal ribbon.PNG|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|other_device=odd|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|other_device=odd|ribbon=Coast Guard Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{ribbon devices|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=Army of Occupation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{ribbon devices|ribbon=USCG Sharpshooter Rifle Ribbon.png|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=USCG Expert Pistol Ribbon.png|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=St Olavs Orden kommandør stripe.svg|width=106}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" !Badge \|colspan="3"\|Naval Aviator insignia
1st row \|align="center"\|Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal \|colspan="2"\|Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Achievement Medal
2nd row \|Legion of Merit \|\|Meritorious Service Medal with "O" device \|Coast Guard Unit Commendation with "O" device
3rd row \|American Defense Service Medal with one service star \|American Campaign Medal \|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with service star
4th row \|World War II Victory Medal \|Navy Occupation Service Medal \|National Defense Service Medal with service star
5th row \|Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon with silver sharpshooter device \|Expert Pistol Marksmanship Medal \|Order of St. Olav, Commander (Norway)

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

!Badge

|colspan="3"|Naval Aviator insignia

1st row

|align="center"|Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal

|colspan="2"|Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Achievement Medal

2nd row

|Legion of Merit

||Meritorious Service Medal with "O" device

|Coast Guard Unit Commendation with "O" device

3rd row

|American Defense Service Medal with one service star

|American Campaign Medal

|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with service star

4th row

|World War II Victory Medal

|Navy Occupation Service Medal

|National Defense Service Medal with service star

5th row

|Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon with silver sharpshooter device

|Expert Pistol Marksmanship Medal

|Order of St. Olav, Commander (Norway)

Later life and death

Following his retirement from the U.S. Coast Guard, Siler moved to Savannah, Georgia, where he died from complications of heart failure on July 17, 2007, at the age of 85, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.