Oxford Arms, Warwick Lane

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File:Alfred H. and John Bool, The Oxford Arms, Warwick Lane, 1875, NGA 92293.jpg of the Society for Photographing Relics of Old London]]

File:Oxford Arms.jpg

The Oxford Arms in Warwick Lane was one of the last surviving galleried coaching inns in London. It stood near St Paul's Cathedral between the 17th and late 19th centuries.

It was built in the seventeenth century, before being rebuilt and extended after the Great Fire.{{cite web|title=The Oxford Arms|url=http://medieval-london.blogspot.com/2012/05/oxford-arms-t-he-oxford-arms-was-one-of.html|website=medieval-london|date=31 May 2012 |access-date=17 December 2019}}{{cite web|title=The Entrance of the Oxford Arms, Warwick Lane, 1875, looking from Warwick Lane|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/the-entrance-of-the-oxford-arms-warwick-lane-1875-looking-from-warwick-lane|website=RoyalAcademy|access-date=17 December 2019}} The replacement of horse-drawn coaches by the railways inevitably led to its decline, finally being pulled down in 1876 to be replaced by warehouses.{{cite web|title=The Oxford Arms|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/london/59.html|website=victorianweb|access-date=21 November 2015}}

In 1869, the 'Book of Days'{{clarify|date=March 2022}} had an entry for the Oxford Arms.

The other galleried inn of Warwick-lane is the Oxford Arms, within a recess on the west side, and nearly adjoining to the residentiary houses of St Paul's in Amen-corner. It is one of the best specimens of the old London inns remaining in the metropolis. As you advance you observe a red brick pedimented facade of the time of Charles II, beneath which you enter the inn-yard, which has, on three of its sides, two stories of balustraded wooden galleries, with exterior staircases leading to the chambers on each floor: the fourth side being occupied by stabling, built against part of old London Wall.{{cite web|title=The Oxford Arms, Warwick Lane|url=https://knowyourlondon.wordpress.com/2017/01/06/oxford-arms-warwick-lane/|website=KnowYourLondon|date=6 January 2017 |access-date=17 December 2019}}

Final dismantling of the Oxford Arms was not without some controversy, in representing the passing of an era as it did. While the outcry was not enough to save what had become an outmoded institution, its disappearance resulted in a change of public opinion that led indirectly to the foundation of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings set up in 1877 by William Morris and other enthusiasts.{{cite web|title=The Oxford Arms, Warwick Lane, Farringdon|url=http://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2018/07/oxford-arms-warwick-lane-faringdon.html|website=English18thCenturyPortraitSculpture|date=26 July 2018 |access-date=17 December 2019}}