Oxford Scientific Films

In 1967, Gerald Thompson, a film maker and Oxford University lecturer, was approached by the Ealing Corporation of Harvard University about expanding their catalogue of educational short films. Universal Education and Visual Arts, a New York City company, was also interested in talking with Thompson. Thompson and five of his associates and former students (Peter Parks, who worked with plankton; John Paling, a fish specialist who worked with Parks; recent Oxford graduate Sean Morris; zoologist John Cooke; and Eric Skinner, who assisted Thompson with his films) wanted to form an independent film company. Thompson and Parks travelled to America to meet with the two companies to show their work. At the end of the meeting, they told the head of the company about their desire to open their own company and, impressed with the films he'd seen, he offered to finance them for the first three years and give them the funds to build a place to work.{{cite video |people=Christopher Parsons (Interviewer), Derek Kilkenny-Blake (Cameraman) |date=3 September 1998 |title=Oral History Interview: Gerald Thompson – Chapter 8:Setting up Oxford Scientific Films |url=http://www.wildfilmhistory.org/oh/21/clip/676/section/133/Gerald+Thompson%3A+Setting+up+Oxford+Scientific+Films.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108062347/http://www.wildfilmhistory.org/oh/21/clip/676/section/133/Gerald+Thompson%3A+Setting+up+Oxford+Scientific+Films.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=8 January 2009 |format=Flash |medium=Documentary |publisher=WildFilmHistory |access-date=29 August 2008 }}

When they returned to the United Kingdom, Thompson sold them a quarter acre of his garden, at a steeply discounted price, to be the home for the new building. They formed Oxford Scientific Films, taking part of the name from Parks' existing company Oxford Biological Films. Thompson, Parks, Morris, Paling, and Thompson's son David, headed the new company, which began operating on 8 July 1968. Thompson remained at his position at Oxford University while the company building was being completed, while the other four travelled to America to make the film loops for Ealing. Thompson resigned from the university on 2 September 1969, to work at Oxford Scientific Films full-time.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/sep/21/guardianobituaries.obituaries |title=Gerald Thompson: Pioneer of filming plants and small animals |first=Sean |last=Morris |work=The Guardian |date=21 September 2002 |access-date=29 August 2008 }}

The company focused initially on filming nature at a microscopic level, including insect and aquatic wildlife. Using specialised equipment and camera techniques the developed themselves, the company gained fame for its ability to record never before seen footage of the natural world. Its cinematographers became experts in micro, macro, snorkel, slow-motion and time-lapse photography. As the company grew, it expanded into other innovative filming and post-production techniques, and moved from creating short loops to creating television programmes and series, commercials, and feature films.{{cite web |url=http://academic.evergreen.edu/projects/ican/outreach/ngs/osf.htm |title=OSF |work=Heroes of the High Frontier companion site |first=Joselynn |last=Plank |publisher=International Canopy Network, Evergreen State College |year=1999 |access-date=29 August 2008 }}

In September 1996, Oxford Scientific Films was purchased by film and television rights company Circle Communications for £3.9 million. £3.85 million of the purchase price was paid in cash, with the rest paid through a stock exchange.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/09/26/ccir26.html |title=Circle pays £3.9m for call of the wild |first=Emma-Lou |last=Montgomery |work=Electronic Telegraph |date=26 September 1996 |access-date=1 September 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041125222334/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1996%2F09%2F26%2Fccir26.html |archive-date=25 November 2004 |df=dmy-all }} Less than a year later, in May 1997, Australia-based Southern Star Entertainment made a £8.3 million take over bid for Circle Communications, due to its distribution business, strong catalogue, and the company's drama and factual production business.{{cite news |title=U.K. Arm Develops Drama, Docu Docket |first=Steve |last=Clarke |work=Variety |date=29 September 2003 |page=B3 }} Oxford Scientific Films, which had retained its own identity under Circle Communications, became a core division of Southern Star Entertainment.{{cite book |title=Wildlife Films |first=Derek |last=Bousé |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-8122-1728-4 |chapter=Nature Designed and Composed |page=221}}{{cite book |title=The internationalisation of Australian film and television through the 1990s |first=Sean |last=Maher |others=Communications Law Centre |publisher=Australian Film Commission |date=January 2004 |page=50 |isbn=0-9580152-6-0 |url=http://www.afc.gov.au/downloads/policies/internationalisation%20final.pdf |access-date=29 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728214847/http://www.afc.gov.au/downloads/policies/internationalisation%20final.pdf |archive-date=28 July 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/pdf_text_archive/independent_production.html |title=Evolution of the UK Independent Production Sector |page=8 |publisher=Mediatique, BBC |date=September 2005 |access-date=1 September 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080518120414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/pdf_text_archive/independent_production.html |archive-date = 18 May 2008}}

On 4 December 2003, Oxford Scientific's extensive libraries of over 350,000 still images and over 2,000 of film footage libraries were acquired by Photolibrary. The acquisition was done as a share exchange, with Photolibrary acquiring shares in Oxford Scientific Films Limited, and Southern Star paying A$1 million to purchase a 46.46% equity in Photolibrary. Photolibrary retained existing employees of the library divisions, and continues using the names "Oxford Scientific" and "OSF" in promoting the libraries. Southern Star retained full control of Oxford Scientific Films production unit, and through that unit, continues supplying images and footage to the Photolibrary.{{cite web |url=http://www.southernstargroup.com/content/readnews.aspx?id=1445 |title=Division Name – Southern Star Merger of Oxford Scientific Films Libraries And Photolibrary |publisher=Southern Star Group |date=30 April 2004 |access-date=29 August 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}{{cite web |url=http://www.southernstargroup.com/content/readnews.aspx?id=1426 |title=Southern Star Announces Merger of Oxford Scientific Films Libraries And Photolibrary |publisher=Southern Star Group |date=3 December 2003 |access-date=29 August 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

In March 2008, parent company Southern Star Group merged its Sydney-based "factual business unit" into the Oxford Scientific Films division. The merged company now uses two brands, with the existing Oxford Scientific Films name being used for its "specialist factual programmes", while the Southern Star Factual brand would be used for "features and factual entertainment shows."{{cite web |url=https://www.4rfv.co.uk/industrynews/73162/southern_star_announces_merger_with_oxford_scientific_films |title=Southern Star Announces Merger With Oxford Scientific Films |work=4rfv.co.uk |date=18 March 2008 |access-date=29 August 2008 |archive-date=24 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524211033/http://www.4rfv.co.uk/industrynews.asp?id=73162 |url-status=live }}

In 2009, Southern Star was acquired by Endemol from Fairfax Media, with Oxford Scientific Films retained by Fairfax Media.{{cite web|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/endemol-to-buy-southern-star/?ss=Oxford+scientific+films|title=Endemol to buy Southern Star|first=Ed|last=Waller|website=C21 Media|date=2009-01-19|access-date=2024-12-26}} In 2011, Boomerang Plus acquired Oxford Scientific Films from Fairfax Media, which transferred the company to Boom Pictures in 2012, which became part of the Twofour Group, which was acquired on 24 June 2015 by ITV Studios.{{cite web|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/heggessey-back-with-boom/|title=Heggessey back with Boom|first=Jonathan|last=Webdale|website=C21 Media|date=2012-07-04|access-date=2024-12-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/boom-pictures-twofour-merge/|title=Boom Pictures, Twofour merge|first=Andrew|last=Dickens|website=C21 Media|date=2013-10-16|access-date=2024-12-26}}{{cite web |date=24 June 2015 |url=https://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/tv-acquires-twofour-group |title=ITV acquires Twofour Group |publisher=ITV Press Centre |access-date=24 June 2015 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710183830/http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/tv-acquires-twofour-group |url-status=live }}

Oxford Scientific Films has produced numerous award-winning programmes and films. In 1998, its film "The Forbidden Fruit" produced for the BBC's long-running series The Natural World and WNET Nature, won seven industry awards. Heroes of the High Frontier, produced as a National Geographic Special, won four awards and was a finalist for the Best of the Show Grand Award Trophy at the New York Festivals.{{cite web |url=http://www.wildeye.co.uk/wildlife-film/Wfn/wfn7.htm |title=Newsletter Number 7 |date=January 2000 |first=Piers |last=Warren |work=Wildlife Film News |access-date=1 September 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209095644/http://www.wildeye.co.uk/wildlife-film/Wfn/wfn7.htm |archive-date=9 February 2010 |df=dmy-all }}

In 2005, the company launched Meerkat Manor, a docu-drama commissioned for Animal Planet. The series has since become Animal Planet's highest rated series,{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/10/arts/television/10bell.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title='The Desert Has Lost Its Favorite Rose': Death Comes to the Whiskers Family |access-date=28 October 2007 |last=Bellafante |first=Ginia |author-link=Ginia Bellafante |date=10 October 2007 |work=The New York Times }} and has been nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards,{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.tv/awards/2007pt/59pte_nomsummary.php |title=The 59th Primetime Emmy Awards Nominations Summary |publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |access-date=13 January 2008}} two Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival Awards and was a finalist at the 2006 Wildscreen Festival{{cite web |url=http://www.wildscreenfestival.org/index.php?pageid=223&parentid=2 |title=Wildscreen 2006 Finalist Films |publisher=Wildscreen Festival |access-date=13 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927075904/http://www.wildscreenfestival.org/index.php?pageid=223&parentid=2 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} It won multiple awards at the 2006 Omni Awards and 2006 and 2007 New York Festivals Award Gala.{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordscientificfilms.tv/DynamicPage.aspx?cid=28&d=8 |title=OSF Award Winning Productions |publisher=Southern Star Group |access-date=13 January 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070830050444/http://www.oxfordscientificfilms.tv/DynamicPage.aspx?cid=28&d=8 |archive-date = 30 August 2007}}{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/main.taf?p=3,3,2 |title=TV Programming & Promotion Showcase |work=New York Festivals |publisher=International Awards Group |access-date=13 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212214613/http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/main.taf?p=3,3,2 |archive-date=12 February 2008 |df=dmy-all }} The series is also noted for capturing never before seen aspects of the lives of meerkats, being the first to capture meerkat infanticide on film, and for expanding the boundaries of the documentary genre.{{cite web |title=Meerkat Manor – The Cast and Crew |publisher=Animal Planet |url=http://www.animalplanet.co.uk/meerkat_manor/html/cast_crew/thecrew.shtml |access-date=10 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209224033/http://www.animalplanet.co.uk/meerkat_manor/html/cast_crew/thecrew.shtml |archive-date=9 December 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web|url=http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/10022007/life05.html |title=Tributes to the passing of a meerkat matriarch |access-date=28 October 2007 |last=Smith |first=Lynn |date=29 September 2007 |work=Los Angeles Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615190628/http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/10022007/life05.html |archive-date=15 June 2009 }}

• SpongeBob SquarePants (horse-fly footage in "Wormy")
• Baby Einstein (footage)
• Fatal Attractions
• Lemur Kingdom
• Australia: Earth's Magical Kingdom
• Download: The True Story of the Internet
• Pulse
• Frankenstein Unbound
• Secrets of the Elephants
• Secrets of the Spy Whale
• Pure Rage: The Making of '28 Days Later
• Murder in the Pacific
• Pandas: The Journey Home
• Isolation
• Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
• The Life of Birds
• The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
• The Secret Life of Our Pets
• Bridge to Terabithia
• Superman
• 28 Weeks Later
• Massive Engines
• Hellraiser
• Saturn 3
• Kafka
• The Last King of Scotland
• Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel
• Altered States
• When the Wind Blows
• Darkman
• Attack the Block
• Exorcist II: The Heretic
• Inseminoid
• Supergirl
• Life of Pi
• Life on Earth
• China: Nature's Ancient Kingdom
• Magical Land of Oz
• Wild Tokyo
• One Life
• Balderdash & Piffle
• Amazing Animal Friends
• This Filthy Earth
• A Very British Country House
• Driven: The Billy Monger Story
• Wild Korea
• Wild Weather
• Brothers of the Head
• A Very British Hotel
• The Secret life of Dogs
• The Dog with an IQ of 102
• Secrets of the Spy Whale
• Indigenous Animals
• Dogs With Extraordinary Jobs
• Secret Life of Farm Animals
• Dogs Might Fly
• World's Oddest Animal Couples
• Animal Mums
• Nature Nuts With Julian Clary
• Carol Klein's Plant Odyssey
• The Secret Life of Cats
• The Secret Life of Twins
• Animals In Love
• The Queens Garden
• Chuck Amuck: The Movie
• Guinness World Records 2005
• Wild weather With Richard Hammond
• Richard Hammond's Miracles of Nature
• Honey Badgers: Masters of Mayhem
• Wild Korea: Life at the Borderlands
• Connected: The Power of Six Degrees
• The Secret Life of Growing Up
• St David's: Britain's Smallest City
• Schneider's 2nd Stage
• Ratopolis
• The Dinosaur Mummy
• Ingenious Animals
• The Trainer and the Racehorse: The Legend of Frankel
• Carol Klein's Plant Odysseys
• Secrets of the Stonehenge Skeletons
• Rory McGrath's Pub Dig
• How to Win the Grand National
• Nelson: In His Own Words
• The Royal Institution Christmas Lectures
• Dinosaurs: Return to Life?
• Jessica the Hippo
• The Beach
• Secrets of Growing Old
• Dominic Sandbrook: Let Us Entertain You
• The Tender Trap
• Survival: Small Is Beautiful
• Death by Excess
• Mark Williams on the Rails
• Living with Bugs: Close Encounters
• Patterns of Life
• Le vivant et l'artificiel
• The Whistleblowers: Behind the Scenes
• Darwin's Daughter
• Living with Bugs: War of Two Worlds
• Amazing Planet: Mummies Unwrapped
• A Thousand Million Million Ants
• Nature Nuts with Julian Clary
• Food Prices: The Shocking Truth
• National Geographic Specials
• Webs and Other Wonders

{{reflist}}

• {{Official website|http://www.oxfordscientificfilms.tv}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20111005000801/http://ww3.osf.co.uk/ Oxford Scientific Library (Photolibrary)]

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Category:1968 establishments in England

Category:British documentary filmmakers

Category:Documentary film production companies

Category:Film production companies of the United Kingdom

Category:Mass media companies established in 1968

Category:Stock photography

Category:Television production companies of the United Kingdom