Oxspring

{{short description|Village and civil parish in South Yorkshire, England}}

{{for|people called Oxspring|Oxspring (surname)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = England

| coordinates = {{coord|53.514|-1.594|display=inline,title}}

| official_name = Oxspring

| population = 1,225

| population_ref = (2011)

| metropolitan_borough = Barnsley

| civil_parish = Oxspring

| region = Yorkshire and the Humber

| metropolitan_county = South Yorkshire

| constituency_westminster = Barnsley West and Penistone

| post_town = SHEFFIELD

| postcode_district = S36

| postcode_area = S

| dial_code = 01226

| os_grid_reference = SE270020

| website = http://www.oxspring-parish.com

| static_image_name = Oxspring Post Office 2016.jpg

| static_image_caption = Oxspring Post Office

}}

Oxspring is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. At the 2001 census it had a population of 1,048,{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790253|title=Census 2001|accessdate=17 January 2009|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222183129/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790253|archivedate=22 December 2016}} increasing to 1,225 at the 2011 Census.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11127374&c=Oxspring&d=16&e=62&g=6353736&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1457178455905&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population|accessdate=5 March 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} The civil parish includes the hamlets of Clays-Green, Roughbirchworth and Storrs.[http://www.oxspringplan.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Reg-14-ONP-Draft-NP-March-2016-black-text.pdf Oxspring Neighbourhood Plan] It is situated on the River Don with the main village being between the Sheffield Road (B6462) and the route of the Trans Pennine Trail. On the other (NE) side of the river is the A629, part of which is called Oxspring Lane, indicating the position of the original hamlet (now High Oxspring Farm).

The parish has a post office, a combined C of E church and community hall, St Aidan's, a primary school and three public houses, the Waggon and Horses on the B6462, The Smithy Arms on Bower Hill and the Travellers Inn on the A629. There is a small amount of industry at the north west end.

History

File:Roughbirchworth Lane Haigh cottages.jpg

At the time of the Domesday Book the manor of Oxspring (then Ospring) was owned by Lord Swein, who also owned neighbouring [Rough]Birchworth. The book records the combined manors as having the very small value of 2 geld units.[http://opendomesday.org/place/SE2702/oxspring/ Open Domesday] Oxspring It continued to be a collections of isolated buildings and farms for centuries, with Oxspring Lodge completed in 1580, and demolished.David Hey (2002) A History of Penistone and District, Casemate Publishers {{ISBN|1783378980}} The 1772 map by Thomas Jefferys shows the name on the NE side of the River Don, roughly what is now known as High Oxspring. Thus the present main habitation on the SW side mainly dates from industrial activity in the eighteenth century onwards. The Waggon and Horses dates from this time, being converted from a farmhouse and smithy.Graham Lewis (1990) The Hidden Places of Yorkshire and Humberside M&M Publishing When the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway was being built in the middle of the eighteenth century, the barn of this site was used to house the navvies who built it. The River Don in this area was used to power mills, initially for corn, but later for cloth. In the nineteenth century a wire drawing industry developed and there are still wire drawing mills and associated companies today.

See also

References

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Further reading

  • David Hey (2002) A History of Penistone and District, Casemate Publishers {{ISBN|1783378980}}
  • Phyllis Crossland (1984) Years of Grace: A Biographical Story of Life in a Rural Area of England, 1850-1973, Hallamshire Press, {{ISBN|1-874718-45-8}}
  • [http://www.oxspringplan.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Reg-14-ONP-Draft-NP-March-2016-black-text.pdf Oxspring Neighbourhood Plan]
  • [http://www.oxspring-parish.com/files/Walking%20Guide%20A5.pdf Oxspring Parish Council] (1997) Walks in the Parish of Oxspring