Pål Enger
{{Short description|Norwegian footballer and art thief (1967–2024)}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=June 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Pål Enger
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size =
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1967|03|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Oslo, Norway
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|06|29|1967|03|26|df=yes}}
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Football player
Art thief
Painter
| years_active = 1977–2024
| known_for = Theft of The Scream and Love and Pain
| children =
| relatives =
}}
Pål Enger (26 March 1967 – 29 June 2024) was a Norwegian art thief who was best known for stealing the paintings The Scream and Love and Pain by Edvard Munch.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/jeg-var-som-beckham-er-na/s/12-95-1577665|title=- Jeg var som Beckham er nå|date=2 February 2008|publisher=ndttavisen.no|access-date=3 May 2023|archive-date=30 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630182610/https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/jeg-var-som-beckham-er-na/s/12-95-1577665|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/jun/13/art.arttheft|title=Master plan|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 June 2005|publisher=theguardian.com|access-date=3 May 2023|archive-date=30 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630182611/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/jun/13/art.arttheft|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Olé |first=Diario Deportivo |date=24 February 2023 |title=La curiosa historia del futbolista que robó uno de los cuadros más icónicos |url=https://www.ole.com.ar/fuera-de-juego/noruega-obras-de-arte-pal-enger-robo-curios_0_RjaFSUzVWe.html |website=Olé |language=es-AR |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230514030117/https://www.ole.com.ar/fuera-de-juego/noruega-obras-de-arte-pal-enger-robo-curios_0_RjaFSUzVWe.html |archive-date= 14 May 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/J1JW7P/kunsttyv-og-spoekefugl|title=Kunsttyv og spøkefugl|publisher=VG |date=25 February 2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505010758/https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/J1JW7P/kunsttyv-og-spoekefugl |archive-date= 5 May 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1g9TQgT8mV8Lbx2rpHH7rXb/i-was-there-theft-of-munchs-the-scream-in-1994|title='I was there': Theft of Munch's 'The Scream' in 1994|publisher=BBC Radio 5 Live Daily |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230517025506/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1g9TQgT8mV8Lbx2rpHH7rXb/i-was-there-theft-of-munchs-the-scream-in-1994 |archive-date= 17 May 2023 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/2445693/2021/03/16/the-footballer-turned-art-thief-who-stole-the-scream/|title=The footballer turned art thief who stole The Scream|first=Daniel |last=Taylor|work=The Athletic|date= 16 March 2021|access-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320073607/https://theathletic.com/2445693/2021/03/16/the-footballer-turned-art-thief-who-stole-the-scream/|archive-date=20 March 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-fra-skrik-til-hollywood/68840359|title=Pål Enger: Fra "Skrik" til Hollywood|language=no|trans-title=Pål Enger: From "Scream" to Hollywood|first=Gunnar|last=Hultgreen|work=Dagbladet|date=1 November 2017|accessdate=12 February 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212225749/https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-fra-skrik-til-hollywood/68840359|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-fra-skrik-til-hollywood/68840359|title=Tyven fra Tveita|language=no|trans-title=The thief from Tveita|first=Rønnaug|last=Jarlsbo|work=Dagbladet|date=5 February 2008|accessdate=12 February 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212225749/https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-fra-skrik-til-hollywood/68840359|url-status=live}}{{overcite|date=February 2025}} In his early life, he played football for Vålerenga Fotball.
Early life and football
Growing up, Enger was part of the core of the criminal {{ill|Tveita gang|no|Tveitagjengen}} led by the money collector {{ill|Jan Kvalen|no}}, which led to a sentence of one year for profiteering as a 16-year-old. When he was 19, he served his first sentence at Ullersmo prison.
In his teenage years, Enger was a promising footballer for Vålerenga Fotball. When he was 19, he played three matches as a substitute for Vålerenga's first team: twice in the Norwegian first division, and once in the UEFA Cup. After serving three years in prison for the theft of Love and Pain, Enger tried to take up football again in 1991, playing for Mercantile in the third tier of Norwegian football.
Art thefts
On 23 February 1988, Enger climbed into a window at the Munch Museum in Oslo and stole the painting Love and Pain by Edvard Munch. In the same year, he was behind the biggest theft of its kind when he broke into the jeweller's shop Tostrup on Karl Johans gate and stole goods worth NOK 4.8 million. On 12 February 1994, he stole The Scream by Edvard Munch from the National Gallery.
He was also convicted of a number of other profiteering, traffic and drug offences, after a number of traffic offences.
In December 2015, Enger was charged with stealing a total of 17 paintings from the Fineart gallery at Aker brygge in Oslo. Twelve of the pictures were made by Hariton Pushwagner, the other artworks are made by Vebjørn Sand and Bjarne Melgaard. According to Dagbladet, a wallet with Enger's ID was found in the gallery. Enger pleaded partially guilty and admitted stealing five Pushwagner pictures.
Enger started painting during a prison stay in 2007, first animals and vehicles, and then abstract motifs. In March 2011, he opened his own art exhibition with a number of abstract works.
In a 2012 interview, Enger claimed that the painting The Scream had become world-famous because of him.{{Cite news |title=Pål Enger: Det var jeg som gjorde Skrik berømt |first=Tonje |last=Bergmo |first2=Åsa |last2=Vartdal |url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/angrer-ikke-pa-at-han-stjal-skrik-1.8107177 |website=nrk.no |date=28 April 2012 |access-date=30 June 2024 |language=no |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816003818/https://www.nrk.no/kultur/angrer-ikke-pa-at-han-stjal-skrik-1.8107177 |url-status=live }}
Enger died on 29 June 2024, at the age of 57.{{Cite news |title=Pål Enger er død |first=Daniel |last=Eriksen |url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/pal-enger-er-dod-1.16946415 |website=nrk.no |date=30 June 2024 |access-date=30 June 2024 |language=no |archive-date=30 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630182611/https://www.nrk.no/norge/pal-enger-er-dod-1.16946415 |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |title=Pål Enger er død |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-er-dod/81616188 |website=dagbladet.no |date=30 June 2024 |access-date=30 June 2024 |language=no |archive-date=30 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630182611/https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/pal-enger-er-dod/81616188 |url-status=live }}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Worldfootball.net|pal-enger}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enger, Pal}}
Category:Norwegian men's footballers
Category:Men's association football midfielders