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P. F. Volland Company

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{{Infobox publisher

| name = P. F. Volland Company

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| status = Defunct

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| founded = 1908

| founder = Paul Frederick Volland

| successor = Shaw Barton Company

| country = United States

| headquarters = Chicago, Illinois

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| publications = books, greeting cards, music, calendars, games

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P. F. Volland Company of Chicago, Illinois published poetry books, greeting cards,The American Stationer and Office Outfitter, Volume 90, page 8. music, children's books, calendars, cookbooks, and children's occupational games, between 1908{{cite web|url=http://www.chipublib.org/fa-p-f-volland-company-records/|title=P.F. Volland Company Records|publisher=}} and 1959. The press was noted for using new printing processes, including off-set printing techniques, and color illustrations. The P. F. Volland Company is also known for the many significant artists and writers whose work it published.

Founder

Paul Frederick John Volland Hughes Phelps (April 24, 1875 – May 5, 1919) was a 20th century publisher, and the founder of the P. F. Volland Company.{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Timothy J|last2=Smith|first2=Michelle Y|title=Joliet's Gerlach Barklow Calendar Company|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Charleston, SC|isbn=9780738577265|page=61}} In 1908, he would become the founder of the P. F. Volland Company, which would work to publish poetry books, greeting cards, music, children's books, calendars, cookbooks, and children's occupational games, all between 1908 and 1959. He also became a publisher during the time period following the foundation of the company. In 1917, Volland would publish the book New Adventures of Alice, made by John Rae. On May 5, 1919, Volland was shot and killed by Vera Trepagnier in a business dispute in the Volland offices.{{cite book|last1=Shank|first1=Barry|title=A Token of My Affection: Greeting Cards and American Business Culture|date=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=0231118783|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/145 145–146]|url=https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/145}}The American Stationer, Volume 84, May 10, 1919, p. 14.{{cite book|last1=Dzwonkoski|first1=Peter|title=American Literary Publishing Houses, 1900–1980: Trade and Paperback|date=1986|publisher=Gale Research Company|location=Detroit, MI|isbn=0810317249|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanliterary0046unse/page/371 371]|url=https://archive.org/details/americanliterary0046unse/page/371}}

Volland Ideal

The Volland Ideal was used to market P. F. Volland's lines of children's books. The Volland Ideal was "that books should make children happy and build character unconsciously and should contain nothing to cause fright, suggest fear, glorify mischief, excuse malice or condone cruelty."Wynne, Annette. Treasure Things. New York: P.F. Volland Co, 1922, advertisement at rear of title. {{OCLC|18523682}}{{cite book|last1=Dzwonkoski|first1=Peter|title=American Literary Publishing Houses 1900–1980: Trade and Paperback|date=1986|publisher=Gale Research Company|location=Detroit, MI|isbn=0810317249|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanliterary0046unse/page/370 370]|url=https://archive.org/details/americanliterary0046unse/page/370}}

History

Christmas cards were added as a product line in 1909.{{cite book|last1=Shank|first1=Barry|title=A Token of My Affection: Greeting Cards and American Business Culture|date=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=0231118783|page=[https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/134 134]|url=https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/134}}

After 1912, the firm had offices in the Monroe Building (across the street from the Art Institute), which were designed by the well-known architect Walter Burley Griffin.{{cite book|last1=Cahan|first1=Richard|last2=Williams|first2=Michael|title=The Monroe Building: a Chicago Masterpiece Rediscovered|date=2014|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0692258965|page=76}} Griffin also had offices in the Monroe Building{{cite book|last1=Cahan|first1=Richard|last2=Williams|first2=Michael|title=The Monroe Building: a Chicago Masterpiece Rediscovered|date=2014|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0692258965|pages=14, 66}} and his wife, architect Marion Mahony Griffin, provided illustrations for some of P. F. Volland's greeting cards.Griffin, Marion Mahony. Pedestal for Flower Basket, Plan of Basket. Eric Milton Nicholls Collection. 1912.{{OCLC|225001896}}Griffin, Marion Mahony. Workman with Pottery. Eric Milton Nicholls Collection. 1912. {{OCLC|225001999}}

In 1916, the firm moved to a new space in the Garland Building, 58 East Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois.The American Stationer, Volume 79, June 10, 1916, p. 5-6.{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/buildings/116748/garland-building-chicago-il-usa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513043700/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/116748/garland-building-chicago-il-usa|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 13, 2015|title=Garland Building|author=Emporis GmbH|publisher=}}

In 1917, the company was incorporated in Delaware.{{cite journal |title=P. F. Volland Art Publisher, Shot in Office |journal=The American Stationer and Office Outfitter |year=1919 |volume=84 |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGlYAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA17-PA14 |accessdate=February 13, 2019}}

In 1919, the firm participated in the Victory Loan drive organized by the Liberty Loan Committee for the Publishing, Printing, Advertising, and Allied Interests.Publishers' Weekly, May 3, 1919, p. 1219.

Frederick J. Clampitt, who had been a silent partner and an executive member of the firm since 1916, became president of P. F. Volland after Paul Volland's death in 1919.Publishers' Weekly, June 14, 1919, p. 1637. Other officers of the company in 1919 were W. R. Anderson, vice president; H. S. Adams, secretary; Edwin J. Clampitt, assistant treasurer; James R. Offield, member of board of directors; Maurice Berkson, member of board of directors. J. P. McEvoy headed up the editorial department.

The New York representative of the firm was Francis H. Evans.The Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer, New York: Excelsior Pub. House, Volume 52, (June 1, 1920), p. 610. In 1929, the New York representative of the firm was Harry A. Moore.{{cite journal|title= [Directory]|journal=Publishers' Weekly |date=1929 |volume=115 |page=523 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b70XAAAAMAAJ&q=p+f+volland+company |accessdate=November 27, 2018}}

The P. F. Volland Company merged with the Gerlach Barlow Company in 1924{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Timothy J|last2=Smith|first2=Michelle Y|title=Joliet's Gerlach Barklow Calendar Company|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Charleston, SC|isbn=9780738577265|page=8}} and moved some of its offices to the Gerlach Barlow Building in Joliet, Illinois. The Volland brand name continued to be used for Volland products. The Volland offices at 58 E. Washington in Chicago, Illinois were retained and sold both the Volland and Gerlach Barlow lines.

After World War II, Volland produced greeting cards for the emerging African American market.{{cite book|last1=Shank|first1=Barry|title=A Token of My Affection: Greeting Cards and American Business Culture|date=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=0231118783|page=[https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/196 196]|url=https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan/page/196}}

By 1935, the book titles published by Volland were acquired by other publishers, including Wise Book Company and M.A. Donahue.

The Shaw Barton Company, a competitor of the Gerlach Barlow Company, purchased the company in 1959 and closed down the Joliet operation.

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Authors and illustrators of the P.F. Volland Co.

Volland hired many significant early 20th century artists and writers. Many worked as freelancers.Shank, p.145.{{colbegin}}

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Book series published by P.F. Volland

  • Classics series
  • Friendship series
  • Golden Youth series
  • Good Cheer series
  • Happy Children series
  • Hug Me Toy Books
  • Jolly Jingle series
  • Jolly Kid series
  • Punky Dunk
  • Philadelphia Ledger Newspaper Books
  • Read Me A Story series
  • Sunny Book series
  • Volland "Fairy Children" series
  • Volland Inglenook series

References

{{Reflist}}

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book|last1=Cahan|first1=Richard|last2=Williams|first2=Michael|title=The Monroe Building: a Chicago Masterpiece Rediscovered|date=2014|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0692258965}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Dzwonkoski|first1=Peter|title=American Literary Publishing Houses 1900-1980: Trade and Paperback|date=1986|publisher=Gale Research Company|location=Detroit, MI|isbn=0810317249|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americanliterary0046unse}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Timothy J|last2=Smith|first2=Michelle Y|title=Joliet's Gerlach Barklow Calendar Company|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Charleston, SC|isbn=9780738577265}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Shank|first1=Barry|title=A Token of My Affection: Greeting Cards and American Business Culture|date=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=0231118783|url=https://archive.org/details/tokenofmyaffecti0000shan}}

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Category:Defunct companies based in Chicago

Category:1908 establishments in Illinois

Category:Greeting cards

Category:Book publishing companies based in Illinois

Category:Defunct book publishing companies of the United States

Category:1959 mergers and acquisitions