PRO Chess League

{{Short description|Online rapid chess league}}

{{update|date=February 2023}}

{{Infobox sports league

| title = Professional Rapid Online Chess League (PRO Chess League)

| current_season =

| current_season2 =

| last_season = 2023

| upcoming_season =

| formerly = United States Chess League

| sport = Chess

| folded =

| replaced =

| owner =

| ceo =

| coo =

| director =

| president =

| commissioner = Greg Shahade

| fame =

| motto =

| inaugural = 2017

| teams = 32

| singles =

| country = International

| venue =

| confed =

| champion = Gotham Knights (1st title)

| most_champs = St. Louis Arch Bishops (2 titles)

| most successful club = St. Louis Arch Bishops

| classification =

| qualification =

| tv = Twitch

| sponsor =

| investor =

| related_comps = Speed Chess Championship

| founder =

| levels =

| promotion =

| relegation =

| domestic_cup =

| website = {{URL|https://www.prochessleague.com/}}

| footnotes =

| current =

}}

The Professional Rapid Online Chess League (PRO Chess League and abbreviated PCL) was an online rapid chess league operated by Chess.com. It was preceded by the United States Chess League, which announced in 2016 that it would be renamed, reformatted, and opened to cities from around the world, and moved to the website chess.com.{{cite web |url=https://www.chess.com/news/u-s-chess-league-becomes-pro-chess-league-5789 |title=U.S. Chess League Becomes PRO Chess League

|first1=Peter |last1=Doggers |publisher=United States Chess Federation |date=August 25, 2016 |quote=The Professional Rapid Online (PRO) Chess League is the combined vision of what the USCL and Chess.com see as the future of high-stakes, top-level, entertaining chess. Unlike its predecessor, the USCL, the PRO Chess League will have faster time controls, provide more flexibility in forming and managing teams, and allow for "free agent" acquisitions from all over the world. The fundamental goal will remain promoting the growth and togetherness of the... local community chess clubs. |access-date=February 12, 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.quantumgambitz.com/blog/pro-chess-league/pro-chess-league-2 |date=January 2, 2017 |title=Pro Chess League |publisher=QuantumGambitz |access-date=February 14, 2017}} It was discontinued in 2024.{{cite web|date=19 January 2024|url=https://www.chess.com/blog/CHESScom/an-update-about-the-pro-chess-league|website=Chess.com|accessdate=19 January 2024|title=An Update About The Pro Chess League}}

In its inaugural season, the PCL comprised 48 teams, whose members included some of the highest-rated chess players in the world, including the reigning world champion Magnus Carlsen, and other elite players including Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Hikaru Nakamura, and Wesley So plus over 100 other grandmasters.{{cite web |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/48-teams-over-100-grandmasters-to-play-pro-chess-league-7020 |title=48 Teams, Over 100 Grandmasters To Play PRO Chess League |first1=Sam |last1=Copeland |date=December 24, 2016 |publisher=United States Chess Federation |access-date=February 12, 2017}} The 48 teams represent cities in five continents.{{cite news|url=http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/pro-chess-league-bringing-chess-mainstream-sports-culture#stream/0|title=PRO Chess League: Bringing Chess into Mainstream Sports Culture|last1=Rosen|first1=Eric|date=January 19, 2017|access-date=February 12, 2017|publisher=KWMU National Public Radio|quote=While it’s hard to say whether chess will ever become as popular as major sports, I wouldn’t be surprised if the PRO Chess league creates a popularity surge in chess in the years to come.}}

Teams

{{inc-sport|date=April 2024}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"
Country

! Team

!2017
(48)

!2018
(32)

!2019
(32)

!2020
()

!2021
()

!2023
()

!Total
appearances

!Total
championships

{{flag|ARG}}Buenos Aires Krakensbgcolor="ffebcd"|QF8th in division0
{{flag|ARG}}Patagonia Penguins9th in division0
{{flag|ARM}}Armenia Eaglesbgcolor="gold"|1stbgcolor="pink"|DSQ1
{{flag|AUS}}Australia Kangaroosbgcolor="ffebcd"|QF0
{{flag|CAN}}Montreal Chessbrahsbgcolor="81c846"|SF7th in division0
{{flag|CAN}}Toronto DragonsL240
{{flag|CHN}}Chengdu Pandasbgcolor="silver"|2nd0
{{flag|ENG}}London LionsL166th in division0
{{flag|ENG}}London TowersL168th in division0
{{flag|EST}}Estonia HorsesL160
{{flag|FRA}}Cannes BlockbustersL24L160
{{flag|FRA}}Marseille Migrainesbgcolor="ffebcd"|QFbgcolor="ffebcd"|QF0
{{flag|GER}}Hamburg Swashbucklers7th in division0
{{flag|HUN}}Budapest GambitL160
{{flag|IND}}Amaravati Yodhas10th in division0
{{flag|IND}}Delhi DynamiteL16L160
{{flag|IND}}Mumbai MoversL24bgcolor="ffebcd"|QF0
{{flag|IND}}Odisha Express9th in division0
{{flag|IRL}}Doblin Desperados10th in division0
{{flag|ISL}}Reykjavik Puffins9th in division7th in division0
{{flag|KAZ}}Shymkent Nomads11th in division0
{{flag|LAT}}Riga MagiciansL247th in division0
{{flag|NED}}Amsterdam MosquitoesL245th in division0
{{flag|NED}}Apeldoorn Apres8th in division0
{{flag|NGR}}Abuja Rockstars11th in division0
{{flag|NGR}}Lagos Leatherbacks12th in division0
{{flag|NOR}}Norway Gnomesbgcolor="silver"|2nd5th in division0
{{flag|NOR}}Oslo Trolls8th in division0
{{flag|RSA}}Johannesburg Koeksisters12th in division0
{{flag|RUS}}Gorky Stormbringers (2017)
Volga Stormbringers (2018-)
bgcolor="ffebcd"|QF6th in division0
{{flag|SLO}}Ljubljana Direwolves7th in division0
{{flag|SLO}}Ljubljana Turtlesbgcolor="9acdff"|4th0
{{flag|SRB}}Belgrade Sparrows8th in division0
{{flag|SWE}}Stockholm Snowballsbgcolor="81c846"|SFL160
{{flag|USA}}Atlanta Kings10th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Carolina Cobras11th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Columbus Cardinals12th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Dallas DestinyL24L160
{{flag|USA}}Las Vegas Desert Rats7th in division8th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Miami ChampionsL166th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Minnesota Blizzard8th in divisionbgcolor="ffebcd"|QF0
{{flag|USA}}Montclair SopranosL165th in division0
{{flag|USA}}New Jersey Knockouts7th in division0
{{flag|USA}}New York Knights8th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Philadelphia InventorsL240
{{flag|USA}}Pittsburgh Pawngrabbers11th in divisionL160
{{flag|USA}}Portland Rain12th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Rio Grande OspreysL247th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Saint Louis Arch Bishopsbgcolor="gold"|1stbgcolor="cc9966"|3rdbgcolor="gold"|1stbgcolor="gold"|1st3
{{flag|USA}}San Diego SurfersL16L160
{{flag|USA}}San Francisco Mechanics10th in division0
{{flag|USA}}San Jose HackersL165th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Seattle Sluggers9th in division6th in division0
{{flag|USA}}Webster Windmillsbgcolor="ffebcd"|QFL160

Format

The league had a variety of formats over its history, but there were some consistent points throughout. Matches were played between teams of 4 players using the scheveningen system, pitting each team member against every player from the opposing team. Teams had a rating cap (usually 2500) to ensure balanced matchups.

Teams were split into geographical divisions (Central & Western for Europe & West/Central Asia, and Atlantic & Pacific for the Americas, East Asia & the Pacific nations)

The time control was 15+2 in the first seasons, but this changed to 10+2 for the later seasons.{{cite web | url=http://www.prochessleague.com/rules.html | title=Home }}

History

= 2017–present =

The first season started on January 11, 2017, and ended March 26, 2017.{{cite web |url=https://new.uschess.org/news/the-pro-chess-league-begins-on-wednesday/ |title=The PRO Chess League Begins on Wednesday |author=US Chess |publisher=United States Chess Federation |date=January 9, 2017 |access-date=February 12, 2017}}{{cite web |author=PROChessLeague |url=https://www.chess.com/article/view/2017-pro-chess-league-schedule |title=2017 PRO Chess League Schedule |publisher=United States Chess Federation |date=December 19, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2017}} 48 teams participated, twelve of which had previously participated in the USCL. After the end of the first season, the St. Louis Arch Bishops defeated the Norway Gnomes, thus securing their first title.{{Cite web|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/saint-louis-arch-bishops-win-inaugural-pro-league-title-7360|title = St. Louis Arch Bishops Win Inaugural PRO League Title| date=26 March 2017 }} Wesley So won MVP. The PCL has a total prize fund of $50,000 compared to a prize fund of $10,000 in the USCL.{{cite web |first1=Daniel |last1=Rensch |url=https://www.chess.com/news/pro-chess-league-prize-fund-increased-to-50k-2699 |title=PRO Chess League Prize Fund Increased To $50k+ |publisher=United States Chess Federation |date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=February 12, 2017}} In its second season, Greg Shahade introduced and new qualifications to join the league and an All-Star Game.

Championship history

class="wikitable"

|+PRO Chess League Champions

!Team

!Year

{{Flagicon|USA}} St. Louis Arch Bishops (1)

|{{Center|2017}}

{{Flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia Eagles (1)

|{{Center|2018}}

{{Flagicon|USA}} St. Louis Arch Bishops (2)

|{{Center|2019}}

{{Flagicon|USA}} St. Louis Arch Bishops (3)

|{{Center|2020}}

{{Flagicon|RUS}} Russia Wizards (1)

|{{Center|2021}}

{{Flagicon|USA}} Gotham Knights (1)

|{{Center|2023}}

Critic response

Supporters say the league's worldwide distribution, the prize money, and the participation of many of the world's top-rated players may create a new level of competition and awareness for the game. It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a "rise in popularity of online and rapid chess". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an "individual and slow game," to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly.

In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition, using the scheveningen system which gives lower rated players the chance to pull upset each week, and having the chance to "revolutionize chess".{{cite web|url=https://gregshahade.wordpress.com/2017/01/09/the-top-10-reasons-you-should-be-watching-the-pro-chess-league/|title=The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League|last1=Shahade|first1=Greg|date=January 9, 2017|publisher=wordpress.com|access-date=February 14, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://new.uschess.org/news/pro-chess-league-returns-saturday/|title=The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday! - US Chess|date=2017-10-27|work=US Chess|access-date=2018-06-28|language=en-US}}

In an article written by ESPN, Viswanathan Anand spoke about how convenient it was to play online compared to playing over-the-board.{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/chess/story/_/id/22473355/league-own|title = Pro Chess: In a 'league' of its own|date = 17 February 2018}}

{{Cquote|Here you don't get together with the team the previous night to discuss strategy, so it's far more improvised. In all leagues you play one game a day. Here you play four, so you're very alive to the evolving score.

|author=Viswanathan Anand

|source=article by ESPN

}}

References