Paaruntyi

{{see also|Paaruntyi language}}

{{use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}

The Paaruntyi are an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales. They are not to be confused with the Parrintyi.

Country

According to Norman Tindale's calculations the Paaruntyi would have exercised control over some {{convert|8,000|mi2|km2}} of tribal land, around the Paroo River and Cuttaburra and Kulkyne Creek

from Goorimpa north to Brindangabba, Berawinna Downs, as far as the border with Queensland at Hungerford. Their land included Wanaaring and Yantabulla.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=198}}

Running clockwise from the north, their neighbours were the Kalali and Badyuri, on their eastern flank were the Kurnu, the Naualko lay to their south, while the Wanjiwalku were on their western frontier, together, in the northwest, with the Karenggapa.

Social organization and rites

The Paaruntyi had a two class system of marriage:{{sfn|Cameron|1885|p=348}}

class="wikitable"
Primary divisionsTotems
rowspan=1 | Mukwaraeaglehawk (biliari); kanbgaroo (turlta); bilby (kurte); turkey (tickara); whistling duck (kultuppa); bandicoot (burkunia)
rowspan=1 | Kilparaemu (kulthi); snake (turru); lizard (kami); wallaby(murinya); goanna (bu-una); native companion (kuntara)

The Paaruntyi rites of initiation involved neither circumcision nor subincision.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=198}}

Alternative names

  • Paruindji
  • Paruindi, Paruinji, Paroinge
  • Barundji, Barungi, Barinji, Bahroonjee, Baroongee, Bahroongee, Barrengee
  • Parooinge, Barunga{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=198}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

=Citations=

{{Reflist|20em}}

Sources

{{refbegin|30em}}

  • {{Cite journal | title = On Some Customs of the Aborigines of the River Darling, New South Wales

| last = Bonney | first = Frederic

| author-link = Frederic Bonney

| journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

| year = 1884 | volume = 13 | pages = 122–137

| doi = 10.2307/2841717 | jstor = 2841717

| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1614278 }}

  • {{Cite journal | title = Notes on Some Tribes of New South Wales

| last = Cameron | first = A. L. P.

| journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

| year = 1885 | volume = 14 | pages = 344–370

| doi = 10.2307/2841627 | jstor = 2841627

| url = https://zenodo.org/record/2029848 }}

  • {{Cite book| title = The native tribes of south-east Australia

| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William

| author-link = Alfred William Howitt

| year = 1904

| publisher = Macmillan

| url = https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:319345/AU0094_NativeTribes_SE_Australia.pdf

}}

  • {{Cite journal | title = Group divisions and initiation ceremonies of the Barkungee tribes

| last = Mathews | first = R. H.

| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews

| journal = Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales

| year = 1898a | volume = 32 | pages = 241–255

| doi = 10.5962/p.359301 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130745

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal | title = Initiation Ceremonies of Australian Tribes

| last = Mathews | first = R. H.

| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews

| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society

| date = January 1898b | volume = 37 | issue = 157 | pages = 54–73

| jstor = 983694

}}

  • {{Cite journal | title = Divisions of Queensland Aborigines

| last = Mathews | first = R. H.

| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews

| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society

| date = December 1898c | volume = 37 | issue = 158 | pages = 327–336

| jstor = 983859

}}

  • {{Cite book| chapter = Lower Portions of the Paroo and Warrego Rivers

| last = Scrivener | first = G.

| year = 1886

| title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent

| editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr

| volume = 2 | pages = 182–186

| publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne

| chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf

}}

  • {{Cite book| chapter = Parundji (NSW)

| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett

| author-link = Norman Tindale

| year = 1974

| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names

| publisher = Australian National University Press

| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/parundji.htm

| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6

}}

{{refend}}

{{Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales