Pachyacanthus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of whales}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = Miocene-Pliocene, {{fossilrange|15.97|2.588}}
| image =
| taxon = Pachyacanthus suessi
| authority = Brandt, 1871
| parent_authority = Brandt, 1871
}}
Pachyacanthus is an extinct genus of toothed whale that lived about 15.97 to 2.589 million years ago (Miocene and Pliocene). It contains the single species Pachyacanthus suessi. The genus is known from European deposits in Hungary, Kazakhstan, Austria and Italy.{{cite web |title=†Pachyacanthus suessii Brandt 1871 (toothed whale) |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=64470 |website=The Paleotological database (PBDB)}}{{cite journal |title=The readaptation of Eocene sirenians to life in water |journal=Historical Biology |date=10 Jan 2009 |volume=14, 2000 |issue=1–2 |pages=115–119 |doi=10.1080/10292380009380559 |last1=Domning |first1=Daryl P. |s2cid=86603486 }} The type specimen consisted of a few fragments of a rostrum and two fragmentary tympanic bullae. Skeletons from the Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) of Austria did not include skulls.{{cite web |title=Revision of the genus Pachyacanthus Brandt, 1871 (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) |url=https://docplayer.net/49407312-Revision-of-the-genus-pachyacanthus-brandt-1871-mammalia-cetacea-odontoceti.html |website=Docplayer}}
Morphology
The genus is related to modern South Asian river dolphin and is distinguished by pachyostosis in the spinous processes of the postcervical vertebrae.{{cite journal |title=E. Kazár. 2010. Revision of the genus Pachyacanthus Brandt, 1871 (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) |journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie |volume=112 |pages=537–567 |date=2010-07-12 |jstor=41701767 |last1=Kazár |first1=Emese }}
Paleoecology
The locations of discovery are thought to have corresponded to well-oxygenated, shallow water sustaining seagrasses similar to today's Mediterranean neptune grass.{{cite journal|url=https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/38810/38810.pdf|first1=A.|last1=Garassino|first2=G.|last2=Pasini|first3=A.|last3=de Angeli|first4=S.|last4=Charbonnier|first5=F.|last5=Famiani|first6=A.|last6=Baldanza|first7=R.|last7=Bizzari|year=2012|title=The decapod community from the Early Pliocene (Zanclean) of "La Serra" quarry (San Miniato, Pisa, Toscana, central Italy): sedimentology, systematics, and palaeoenvironmental implications|journal=Annales de Paléontologie|volume=98|issue=1 |pages=1–62|doi=10.1016/j.annpal.2012.02.001|bibcode=2012AnPal..98....1G |issn=0753-3969}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Odontoceti|C.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q65068936}}