Pacific Opera Victoria

Pacific Opera Victoria emerged out of the Vancouver Island Opera Society, which staged its first production, The Marriage of Figaro, in November 1976. In 1979, the company adopted a new name, the Pacific Opera Association, and mounted its first production as a professional opera company – The Merry Wives of Windsor by Carl Otto Nicolai. In 1987 the company was renamed Pacific Opera Victoria. {{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=70-71}}

By 1990 Pacific Opera Victoria had moved from two annual productions to three. After expanding to four mainstage productions each season from 2009 to 2012, it reverted to three productions in the Royal Theatre, complemented by chamber operas and concerts in other venues, including the Baumann Centre.

{{cite web |title=Production History |url=https://pacificopera.ca/about-us/the-company/production-history/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708204219/https://pacificopera.ca/about-us/the-company/production-history/ |archive-date=2024-07-08}}

In response to the COVID-19 epidemic, Pacific Opera increased its online programming and began to produce and record chamber and concert works for digital distribution, including films of The Italian Lesson and Bon Appétit! {{cite web |title=The Italian Lesson & Bon Appétit! |url=https://pacificopera.ca/event/the-italian-lesson-bon-appetit/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210190011/https://pacificopera.ca/event/the-italian-lesson-bon-appetit/ |archive-date=2024-02-10}} by Lee Hoiby and The Garden of Alice{{cite web |author1=Robin Miller |title=Pacific Opera’s The Garden of Alice: formidable cast in a brave new genre |url=https://operacanada.ca/pacific-operas-the-garden-of-alice-formidable-cast-in-a-brave-new-genre/ |website=Opera Canada |access-date=2024-11-19 |date=2022-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105072345/https://operacanada.ca/pacific-operas-the-garden-of-alice-formidable-cast-in-a-brave-new-genre/ |archive-date=2024-11-05}} by Elizabeth Raum.

Pacific Opera’s founding Artistic Director, Timothy Vernon, C.M., LL.D (Hon), DMus (Hon),{{cite web |title=Timothy Vernon |url=https://pacificopera.ca/person/timothy-vernon/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614111942/https://pacificopera.ca/person/timothy-vernon/ |archive-date=2024-06-14}} led the company for 43 years until his retirement in 2023.{{cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Mike |title=Timothy Vernon leaving Pacific Opera Victoria |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/timothy-vernon-leaving-pacific-opera-victoria-5693784 |access-date=2024-11-19 |publisher=Times Colonist |date=2022-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917091611/https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/timothy-vernon-leaving-pacific-opera-victoria-5693784 |archive-date=2024-09-17}} He conducted most of the company’s productions and curated an approach to repertoire that encompassed classic favourites as well as lesser known works,{{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=80-81}} ranging from Baroque to contemporary operas, plus new commissions, co-productions, and collaborations with other companies.

As of 2024, Pacific Opera’s leadership{{cite web |title=Our People |url=https://pacificopera.ca/about-us/the-company/our-people/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19|archive-url=

https://web.archive.org/web/20240709001438/https://pacificopera.ca/about-us/the-company/our-people/ |archive-date=2024-07-09}} includes CEO Ian Rye,{{cite web |title=Ian Rye |url=https://pacificopera.ca/person/ian-rye/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240205161123/https://pacificopera.ca/person/ian-rye/ |archive-date=2024-02-05}} Artistic Director Brenna Corner,{{cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Mike |title=Pacific Opera welcomes new artistic director, its first change in the position in 43 years |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/pacific-opera-welcomes-new-artistic-director-its-first-change-in-the-position-in-43-years-7709793 |access-date=2024-11-19 |publisher=Times Colonist |date=2023-10-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240330142213/https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/pacific-opera-welcomes-new-artistic-director-its-first-change-in-the-position-in-43-years-7709793 |archive-date=2024-03-30}} and Principal Conductor Giuseppe Pietraroia.{{cite web |title=Giuseppe Pietraroia |url=https://pacificopera.ca/person/giuseppe-pietraroia/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901210539/https://pacificopera.ca/person/giuseppe-pietraroia/ |archive-date=2024-09-01}}

==Facilities==

Pacific Opera’s productions were originally staged in the 772-seat McPherson Playhouse. By the 1990s audiences had grown to the point that a larger venue was required, and the company began to move its productions to the 1400-seat Royal Theatre, which is now the main venue for Pacific Opera’s mainstage opera productions.{{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=84-85}}

The opening of the Baumann Centre{{cite news |author1=Adrian Chamberlain |title=Pacific Opera Victoria's new centre elevated by art |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/archive/pacific-opera-victorias-new-centre-elevated-by-art-4619155 |access-date=2024-11-21 |publisher=Times Colonist |date=2015-02-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230318151557/https://www.timescolonist.com/archive/pacific-opera-victorias-new-centre-elevated-by-art-4619155 |archive-date=2023-03-18}} in 2015 provided Pacific Opera with its own venue for small-scale chamber productions as well as opera rehearsals, concerts, artist training, and community programming.

The Baumann Centre’s main space is Wingate Studio, a 2,500 sq ft performance space. The studio’s ceiling features a 1000 sq ft cedar installation that functions as an acoustic canopy. The installation, called Mind, Body, and Spirit,{{cite web |title=Mind, Body and Spirit: Public Installation |url=https://careynewman.ca/mind-body-spirit/ |website=Carey Newman / Hayalthkin’geme |access-date=2025-02-18 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250114191830/https://careynewman.ca/mind-body-spirit/ |archive-date=2025-01-14}} was created and donated by Kwagiulth and Coast Salish artist Carey Newman (Hayalthkin’geme), a former opera singer.{{cite web |title=Association for Opera in Canada Announces Recipient of the 2022 National Opera Directors Recognition Award |url=https://www.opera.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2022-NODRA-Release-FINAL-1.pdf |website=Association for Opera in Canada |access-date=2024-11-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240626131558/https://www.opera.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2022-NODRA-Release-FINAL-1.pdf |archive-date=2024-06-26}} The Baumann Centre also houses Pacific Opera’s administration and box office and is used by other community groups, including the Greater Victoria Youth Orchestra and the Victoria Children’s Choir.

Pacific Opera Victoria is notable for constructing its own sets and costumes and retaining its own production facility. In its early days the company had to construct its own sets because the small stage of the McPherson Playhouse meant that renting sets from other companies was not practicable.{{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=70}}

As it grew, the company continued to build its own productions and also began to rent its productions to other companies.{{cite web |title=Production Rentals |url=https://pacificopera.ca/rentals/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240522072322/https://pacificopera.ca/rentals/ |archive-date=2024-05-22}}

Sets, costumes, and props for each production are created by a team of local theatre professionals in the company’s 10,000 sq ft warehouse space, The Opera Shop.

Pacific Opera Victoria has staged more than a dozen Canadian and world premières, including four commissioned or co-commissioned operas.

• The Flight of the Hummingbird,{{cite web |title=The Flight of the Hummingbird |url=https://theflightofthehummingbird.com/ |website=TheFlightOfTheHummingbird.com |access-date=2024-11-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135127/https://theflightofthehummingbird.com/ |archive-date=2024-11-09}} Music by Maxime Goulet, libretto by Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas and Barry Gilson.{{cite web |title=Barry Gilson Memorial Fund |url=https://pacificopera.ca/barry-gilson-memorial-fund/ |website=Pacific Opera Victoria |access-date=2024-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208230722/https://pacificopera.ca/barry-gilson-memorial-fund/ |archive-date=2023-02-08}} The opera is based on Yahgulanaas' book Flight of the Hummingbird: A Parable for the Environment.{{cite web |title=Flight of the Hummingbird: A Parable for the Environment |url=https://greystonebooks.com/products/flight-of-the-hummingbird |website=Greystone Books |access-date=2024-11-21}}

:*Co-commission and co-production with Vancouver Opera.

:*World première performances and school tour January to March 2020. Online broadcast May to August 2020.

:*British Columbia School Tour March to May 2024.

• Missing. Music by Brian Current, libretto by Marie Clements.

:*Co-Commission and world première co-production with City Opera Vancouver.

:*World première{{cite news |last1=Bell |first1=Angie |title=Review: Missing, City Opera Vancouver, Nov. 3, 2017 |url=https://operacanada.ca/review-missing-city-opera-vancouver-nov-3-2017/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |publisher=Opera Canada |date=2017-11-06}} November 2017 at the York Theatre, Vancouver, followed by performances at the Baumann Centre in Victoria.

:*Missing was remounted in November 2019 with performances in Victoria, Regina,{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Ashley |title=Review: In Regina, Missing is a heart-wrenching, vital story of MMIWG |url=https://leaderpost.com/entertainment/local-arts/review-in-regina-missing-is-a-heart-wrenching-vital-story-of-mmiwg |access-date=2024-11-19 |publisher=Regina Leader-Post |date=2019-11-09}} and Prince George.{{cite news |title=Opera on missing and murdered Indigenous women opens in Prince George |url=https://ckpgtoday.ca/2019/11/15/opera-on-missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-opens-in-prince-george/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |publisher=CKPG Today |date=2019-11-15}} Pacific Opera presented these performances in partnership with the Victoria Native Friendship Centre,{{cite web |title=Victoria Native Friendship Centre |url=https://vnfc.ca/ |access-date=2024-11-21}} Prince George Native Friendship Centre,{{cite web |title=Prince George Native Friendship Centre |url=https://www.pgnfc.com/ |access-date=2024-11-21}} Regina Treaty/Status Indian Services,{{cite web |title=Regina Treaty/Status Indian Services |url=https://fhqtc.com/rtsis/ |website=File Hills Qu’Appelle Tribal Council |access-date=2024-11-21}} Regina Symphony Orchestra, and Prince George Symphony Orchestra.{{cite web |title=Prince George Symphony Orchestra |url=https://pgso.com/ |access-date=2024-11-21}}

:*The USA première of Missing was presented by Anchorage Opera in March 2023.{{cite web |title=Missing |url=https://anchorageopera.org/missing/ |website=Anchorage Opera |access-date=2025-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322150901/https://anchorageopera.org/missing/ |archive-date=2023-03-22}}

• Les Feluettes. Music by Kevin March,{{cite web |title=Kevin March |url=https://www.australiancomposers.com.au/pages/kevin-march |website=Australian Composers |access-date=2021-11-19}} libretto by Michel Marc Bouchard, based on his play Les Feluettes (Lilies in English).

:*Co-commission and world première co-production with Opéra de Montréal. Staged in Montreal in May 2016{{cite web |last1=Kaptainis |first1=Arthur |title=Review: New opera Les Feluettes works on many levels |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/review-new-opera-les-feluettes-works-on-many-levels |website=Montreal Gazette |access-date=2024-11-19 |date=2016-05-23}} and in Victoria in April 2017.{{cite web |last1=Chamberlain |first1=Adrian |title=Review: Les Feluettes a powerful tale well sung |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/archive/review-les-feluettes-a-powerful-tale-well-sung-4648801 |website=Times Colonist |access-date=2024-11-19 |date=2017-04-21}}

:*Les Feluettes was remounted at Edmonton Opera{{cite web |title=Gay Love Story Takes Centre Stage in a Powerful and Provocative New Canadian Opera |url=https://www.edmontonopera.com/press/2017/12/8/gay-love-story-takes-centre-stage-in-a-powerful-and-provocative-new-canadian-opera |website=Edmonton Opera |access-date=2024-11-21}} in October 2017.

• Mary's Wedding. Music by Andrew Paul MacDonald, libretto by Stephen Massicotte based on Massicotte's play of the same name.

:*Commissioned by Pacific Opera Victoria.

:*World première{{cite web |author1=Marsha Lederman |title=Lest we forget, opera breathes new life into Mary's Wedding |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/lest-we-forget-opera-breathes-new-life-into-marys-wedding/article4183258/ |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=November 10, 2011}} November 2011.

:*In November 2015 Pacific Opera presented a re-imagined one-hour version for community and school performances.{{cite web |author1=John Threlfall |title=Free performance of Mary’s Wedding |url=https://finearts.uvic.ca/research/blog/2015/11/12/free-nov-13-performance-of-marys-wedding/ |website=University of Victoria Fine Arts |access-date=2024-11-21 |date=2015-11-12}}

• February 2025: The Little Prince by Rachel Portman to a libretto by Nicholas Wright{{cite web |author1=Mike Devlin |title=Pacific Opera Victoria taps into childhood with The Little Prince |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/pacific-opera-victoria-taps-into-childhood-with-the-little-prince-10227081 |website=Times Colonist |access-date=2025-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214102224/https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/pacific-opera-victoria-taps-into-childhood-with-the-little-prince-10227081 |archive-date=2025-02-14 |date=2025-02-12}}
• February 2023: The Birds (Die Vögel) by Walter Braunfels.{{cite web |author1=Robin Miller |title=Pacific Opera Victoria The Birds: The large cast of principals was top-notch |url=https://operacanada.ca/pacific-opera-victoria-the-birds-the-large-cast-of-principals-was-top-notch/ |website=Opera Canada |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2023-03-01}}

• February 2020: Flight by Jonathan Dove and April De Angelis.{{cite web |author1=Mark McKelvie |title=Flight gets set to soar at Pacific Opera Victoria |url=https://operacanada.ca/flight-pacific-opera-victoria/ |website=Opera Canada |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2020-02-19}}

• November 2017: Rattenbury{{cite web |title=Ambition, betrayal, murder, architecture: Rattenbury on stage |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/rattenbury-opera-victoria-architect-murder-tobin-stokes-1.4373026 |website=CBC News |access-date=2024-11-21 |date=2017-10-29}} by Tobin Stokes. Staged première, in collaboration with The Other Guys Theatre Company.{{cite web |title=The Other Guys Theatre Company |url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=The%20Other%20Guys%20Theatre%20Company |website=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia |access-date=2024-11-21}}

• February 2010: Capriccio by Richard Strauss.{{cite web |author1=Brian Bannatyne-Scott |title=A Singer’s Life: Victoria BC Pt1 |url=https://www.edinburghmusicreview.com/blog/a-singers-life-victoria-pt1 |website=Edinburgh Music Review |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2021-11-21}}

• April 2008: Regina by Marc Blitzstein.{{cite web |author1=J.H.Stape |title=Pacific Opera Victoria: Blitzstein's Regina |url=https://www.reviewvancouver.org/op_regina08.htm |website=Review Vancouver |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2008}}

• February 2007: Daphne by Richard Strauss.{{cite web |author1=J.H.Stape |title=Pacific Opera Victoria: Strauss's Daphne |url=https://www.reviewvancouver.org/op_daphne07.htm |website=Review Vancouver |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2007}}

• February 2004: The Tempest by Lee Hoiby{{cite web |author1=Robert Jordan |title=The Tempest: Michelle Sutton (Ceres), Marion Newman (Juno), Phoebe MacRae (Iris), Nathalie Paulin (Ariel) and Edward Crafts (Prospero) in the Pacific Opera Victoria production |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Tempest%3a+Michelle+Sutton+(Ceres)%2c+Marion+Newman+(Juno)%2c+Phoebe...-a0118823714 |website=Opera Canada |access-date=2024-11-26 |date=2024-06-22}}

• February 2001: The Taming of the Shrew by Vittorio Giannini. {{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=124-125}}

• February 2000: Erewhon{{cite news |author1=Chris Dafoe |title=Operatic Erewhon didn't spring out of nowhere |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/operatic-erewhon-didnt-springout-of-nowhere/article25456156/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=2000-02-18}} by Louis Applebaum and Mavor Moore. Canadian and world première.

• February 1996: The Love of Three Kings by Italo Montemezzi. {{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=87-88}}

• February 1994: Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber. {{sfn|Cunningham|2009|p=86-87}}

{{reflist}}

• [https://pacificopera.ca/ Pacific Opera Victoria's Website]
• {{cite book |last1=Cunningham |first1=Rosemary |title=Bravo!: the History of Opera in British Columbia |date=2009 |publisher=Harbour Publishing |isbn=978-1550174861 |url=https://archive.org/details/bravohistoryofop0000cunn}}

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