Padri Ki Haveli

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{{Infobox religious building

| building_name = Visitation of the blessed Virgin Mary

| image =

| image_upright =

| caption = Padri-Ki-Haveli

| map_type =

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| location =Patna

| geo = {{coord|25.611|85.144|display=inline,title}}

| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic

| rite =

| region = Magadh

| state = India

| province =Bihar

| territory =

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| sector =

| district = Patna district

| cercle =

| municipality = Patna Municipal Corporation

| consecration_year =

| status =Cathedral

| functional_status =

| heritage_designation = Oldest Church of Bihar

| leadership = Dr. Victor Alphonse (General Secretary, Parish Council).

| website =

| architecture =yes

| architect = Tirreto

| architecture_type = Cathedral

| architecture_style =Neoclassical

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| facade_direction =

| groundbreaking =

| year_completed = First build – 1713
Major redisgn – 1772

| construction_cost = {INR}700 in 1772

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Padri-Ki-Haveli ("Mansion of Padre"), also known as the Visitation of the blessed Virgin Mary, is the oldest church in Bihar. When Roman Catholics arrived in Bihar, they built a small church in 1713 at a place now known as Padri-ki-Haveli.[http://www.bihareebabu.com/christian.htm Christianity in Bihar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808143635/http://www.bihareebabu.com/christian.htm |date=8 August 2008 }}. Bihareebabu.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.

The current church was re-designed by a Venetian architect Tirreto in 1772. He came from Kolkata to design the church. The foundation stone of this church has a dimension of 70 feet of length, 40 feet of width and 50 feet of height.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090410055421/http://patna.bih.nic.in/html/padrikihaveli.htm PADRI KI HAVELI]. patna.bih.nic.in

Nawab Mir Qasim destroyed the church because of the quarrel with the British traders on 25 June 1763. Ancient records were destroyed and burnt consequently. In 1857, during the Great Indian Rebellion, the church was very damaged again.

Today, the monument stands as an architectural wonder with intricate details present in few churches in India.

Notes

  • The main attraction of the church is the large cathedral bell.[http://www.tsiindia.com/east-india/padri-ki-haveli-bihar.html Large Cathedral Bell and architecture of Padri Ki Haveli church in Bihar]. Tsiindia.com (21 June 2007). Retrieved 2012-09-06.
  • Mother Teresa got her training in this church.[http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/oct/20teresa.htm Patna room still houses Mother's memories]. Rediff.com (20 October 2003). Retrieved 2012-09-06.

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Citation

|last1= Horo

|first1= P. C.

|title=The Comprehensive History of Bihar, Vol. III, Part II

|publisher=chapter – "Christian Missions and Communities in Bihar" – (pages 109–292)

}}

  • {{Citation

|last1=Greene

|first1=Meg

|year=2004

|title=Mother Teresa: A Biography

|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group

|isbn= 0-313-32771-8

}}

Category:Religious buildings and structures in Patna

Category:Tourist attractions in Patna

Category:Churches in Bihar

Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1713

Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1772

Category:18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India