Padula
{{about|the comune in the Province of Salerno|the hamlet in the municipality of Cortino|Padula (Cortino)|people with the surname|Padula (surname)}}
{{Expand Italian|topic=geo|Padula|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Padula
| official_name = Comune di Padula
| image_skyline = Padula Panoramica.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of Padula
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Padula pos SA.gif
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Padula within the Province of Salerno
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|20|24|N|15|39|24|E|region:IT_type:city(5506)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = {{RegioneIT|sigla=CAM}}
| province = {{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=SA}} (SA)
| frazioni = Ascolese, Caiazzano
| mayor_party =
| mayor =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 66.44
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5279
| population_as_of = 2007
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Padulesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 699
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint = Saint Michael the Archangel
| day =
| postal_code = 84034, 84030
| area_code = 0975
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.padula.sa.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Padula (Cilentan: A Parula) is a comune in the Province of Salerno, located in the Campania region of south-western Italy. The town is best known for the Carthusian monastery of Certosa di San Lorenzo, it is one of the largest monasteries in Italy and a notable example of Baroque architecture. The Certosa is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
As of 2011, Padula had a population of 5,279.{{in lang|it}} [http://demo.istat.it/bilmens20111009/index.html Source]: Istat, 2011
Geography
History
Its existence reaches back to at least the ninth century when local people used the hilltop area for defence against the Saracens. The history of Padula as an organized village begins with the arrival in 1296 of Tommaso II Sanseverino, though the Monastery of Saint Nicola had been erected on this site earlier, in 1086.
Religious monuments and churches
- Padula Charterhouse
- Church of Annunziata
- Church of St. Michael
- Church of St. Nicholas of Domnis
- Convent of St. Francesco of Assisi
- Convent of St. Augustine
- Church of St. Clement
- Hermitage of St. Michael to Grottelle
Demographics
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Famous residents
- Giuseppe Petrosino - Mafia-busting policeman
- Frank Valente - nuclear scientist
- Andrea Cariello - sculptor
Transport
The town counts a railway station on the abandoned Sicignano-Lagonegro line, closed in 1987. It is served by the A2 motorway Salerno-Reggio Calabria, at the exit "Padula-Buonabitacolo", which is the northern end of a highway to Policastro Bussentino on the Cilentan Coast. Nearest airports are Salerno-Pontecagnano (97 km far) and Naples-Capodichino (168 km).
Festivals and events
- Omelette of 1,000 eggs - "Frittata delle mille uova" (10 August). Reenactment of the celebration where the Carthusian Monks created a 1,000-egg omelette for Charles V's visit to the Certosa. Special giant iron cooking "pan" erected in 1996 expressly for this purpose.
- Festival of the Romito Madonna (first Sunday in May)
- Feast of the Patron Saint Michael the Archangel (last Sunday in May)
- Festival of Saint Michael of the Grottelle (third Sunday in June)
- A week-long August festival of traditional dishes - Bistecca
- Feast of Saint Francis (first and second Sundays of October)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Padula}}
- {{in lang|it}} [http://www.comune.padula.sa.it/ Padula official website]
- {{in lang|it}} [http://www.padula.info Photo and information about Padula]
{{Province of Salerno}}
{{authority control}}