Pagurus samuelis
{{Short description|Species of crustacean}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Blue-banded Hermit Crab.jpg
| image_caption = Pagurus samuelis using a shell of Tegula brunnea
| taxon = Pagurus samuelis
| authority = (Stimpson, 1857)
| synonyms = Eupagurus samuelis Stimpson, 1857
| synonyms_ref = {{cite web |author=Patsy McLaughlin |year=2010 |title=Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson, 1857) |editor=P. McLaughlin |work=World Paguroidea database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=366786 |access-date=June 20, 2011}}
}}
Pagurus samuelis, the blueband hermit crab, is a species of hermit crab from the west coast of North America, and the most common hermit crab in California. It is a small species, with distinctive blue bands on its legs. It prefers to live in the shell of the black turban snail, and is a nocturnal scavenger of algae and carrion.
Description
Pagurus samuelis is a small hermit crab, at up to a total length of {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} and a carapace width of up to {{convert|19|mm|abbr=on}}. The base colour of the exoskeleton is brown or green, but the antennae are red, and adults have bright blue bands near the tips of their legs.{{cite book|title=Between Pacific Tides|author=Edward Flanders Ricketts, Jack Calvin & Joel Walker Hedgpeth|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-8047-2068-7|edition=5th|pages=[https://archive.org/details/betweenpacificti0000rick/page/37 37–210]|chapter=Protected outer coast|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUl5ESavtRIC&pg=PA37}} In smaller individuals, the bands may be white. The legs and carapace are covered in setae, and the rostrum at the front of the carapace is triangular.
Pagurus samuelis-Tegula eiseni.jpg|In a shell of Tegula eiseni
Pagurus samuelis-Tegula gallina.jpg|In a shell of Tegula gallina
Distribution
Pagurus samuelis is found from Alaska to Punta Eugenia in Baja California, Mexico. It was formerly thought to also occur in Japan, but the Japanese specimens which were formerly assigned to this species are now recognised as Pagurus filholi.{{cite journal |author=Patsy A. McLaughlin |year=1976 |title=A new Japanese hermit crab (Decapoda, Paguridae) resembling Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson) |journal=Crustaceana |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=13–26 |jstor=20102284 |doi=10.1163/156854076X00341}}{{cite journal |author=L. Sandberg & P. A. McLaughlin |year=1993 |title=Reexamination of Pagurus minutus Hess, 1865, and Pagurus filholi (de Man, 1887) (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguridae) |journal=Zoologische Mededelingen |volume=67 |issue=13 |pages=197–206 |url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150172 |format=PDF}}
Ecology and life cycle
File:Hermit crabs scavenge at Gumboot chiton 2.jpg feeding on a dead gumboot chiton]]Pagurus samuelis prefers to use the discarded shell of the black turban snail, Tegula funebralis.{{cite web |url=http://www.sanctuarysimon.org/species/species_info.php?speciesID=853&search=genus |title=Pagurus samuelis – blueband hermit crab |work=Sanctuary Integrated Monitoring System |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=June 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315032931/http://www.sanctuarysimon.org/species/species_info.php?speciesID=853&search=genus |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |url-status=dead }} They are chiefly nocturnal scavengers that feed on algae, especially the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera, and detritus. In a laboratory setting, P. samuelis can survive on a diet of Pelvetia canaliculata. Predators of P. samuelis include fishes such as the pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca), California sheephead (Semicossyphus pulcher) and the spotted kelpfish, Gibbonsia elegans.
In the breeding season, males carry females on their backs, sometimes for more than a day. Eggs are produced from May to July, and are carried on the female's abdomen, inside the shell.
See also
References
{{Reflist|32em}}
External links
- {{cite web |url=http://bcbiodiversity.lifedesks.org/pages/19822 |title=Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson 1857) |work=Marine Biodiversity of British Columbia |publisher=LifeDesks |author=Jocelyn Nelson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415101415/http://bcbiodiversity.lifedesks.org/pages/19822 |archive-date=2013-04-15 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://seanet.stanford.edu/RockyShore/Crustacea/index.html#Pagurus_samuelis |title=Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson, 1857) |work=Common Intertidal Organisms of Monterey Bay |author=J. M. Watanabe |date=March 11, 2010 |access-date=June 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720050033/http://seanet.stanford.edu/RockyShore/Crustacea/index.html#Pagurus_samuelis |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.wallawalla.edu/academics/departments/biology/rosario/inverts/Arthropoda/Crustacea/Malacostraca/Eumalacostraca/Eucarida/Decapoda/Anomura/Family_Paguridae/Pagurus_samuelis.html |title=Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson, 1857) |work=Key to Invertebrates Found At or Near The Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory (a campus of Walla Walla University) Fidalgo Island, Anacortes, WA |author=Dave Cowles |year=2005 |publisher=Walla Walla University |access-date=2011-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115062703/http://www.wallawalla.edu/academics/departments/biology/rosario/inverts/Arthropoda/Crustacea/Malacostraca/Eumalacostraca/Eucarida/Decapoda/Anomura/Family_Paguridae/Pagurus_samuelis.html |archive-date=2010-11-15 |url-status=dead }}
- {{Commons category-inline|Pagurus samuelis|Pagurus samuelis}}
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