Pakefield#History

Pakefield is the site of one of the earliest known areas of human habitation in the United Kingdom. In 2005 flint tools and teeth from the extinct water vole Mimomys savini, a key dating species, were found in the cliffs. This suggests that hominins can be dated in England to 700,000 years ago, potentially a cross between Homo antecessor and Homo heidelbergensis.Parfitt.S et al (2005) 'The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe', Nature 438 pp.1008-1012, 2005-12-15. Retrieved 2011-04-16.Roebroeks.W (2005) 'Archaeology: life on the Costa del Cromer', Nature 438 pp.921-922, 2005-12-15. Retrieved 2011-04-16.Parfitt.S et al (2006) [http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba86/feat1.shtml '700,000 years old: found in Pakefield'], British Archaeology, January/February 2006. Retrieved 2008-12-24.Good. C & Plouviez. J (2007) [http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8A538AEA-ED81-498B-8525-6CE2AD89B578/0/ArchaeologyoftheSuffolkCoast.pdf The Archaeology of the Suffolk Coast] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308154227/http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8A538AEA-ED81-498B-8525-6CE2AD89B578/0/ArchaeologyoftheSuffolkCoast.pdf |date=8 March 2012 }} Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service [online]. Retrieved 2009-11-28.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4526264.stm Tools unlock secrets of early man], BBC news website, 2005-12-14. Retrieved 2011-04-15. Pakefield is also the site of one of the oldest lion fossils outside of Africa, a partial lower jaw belonging to the gigantic Panthera fossilis dating to around 700-800,000 years ago.{{Cite journal |last=Sotnikova |first=Marina V. |last2=Foronova |first2=Irina V. |date=August 2014 |title=First Asian record of Panthera (Leo) fossilis (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) in the Early Pleistocene of Western Siberia, Russia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12082 |journal=Integrative Zoology |language=en |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=517–530 |doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12082 |issn=1749-4877|url-access=subscription }}

Bloodmoor Hill, between Pakefield and Carlton Colville, was the site of settlement in the 2nd and 3rd centuries and the 7th and 8th centuries.Cambridge Archaeological Unit [http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/archcom/projects/summarys/html98_9/cc2313.htm A Roman and Saxon settlement at Bloodmoor Hill, Pakefield, Lowestoft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606000317/http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/archcom/projects/summarys/html98_9/cc2313.htm |date=6 June 2011 }}. Retrieved 2009-11-28. The Saxon period consisted of a relatively dense settlement as well as a cemetery which included at least one rich barrow burial. Artefacts were discovered at the site in the 18th century and the Saxon cemetery site was the subject of archaeological investigations between 1998 and 2006.English Heritage (2008) [http://hec.english-heritage.org.uk/admisremote/HEEPOnline/Universal_detail.asp?ProjectNumber=2313 Historic Environment Enabling Programme Online - Report Detail: Bloodmoor Hill] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901203242/http://hec.english-heritage.org.uk/admisremote/HEEPOnline/Universal_detail.asp?ProjectNumber=2313 |date=1 September 2007 }}. Retrieved 2009-11-28.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, Pakefield is called "Pagefella",Suckling. A. (1846) [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75134 The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: volume 1] [online]. Retrieved 2009-11-25. the name probably coming from the Pagan settlement name of Pagga's or Pacca's field.[http://www.edp24.co.uk/content/edp24/norfolk-life/community/Pakefield.aspx EDP24: Pakefield]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved 2009-11-25. The village was part of the King's holdings[http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TM5388/pakefield/ Pakefield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727085636/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TM5388/pakefield/ |date=27 July 2012 }}, Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-04-16.Domesday Book: folio 283r, National Archives. and was part of the Hundred of Lothing. It had a population of about 17 households, including a number of freemen.Domesday Book: folio 302v, National Archives.Domesday Book: folio 407v, National Archives. Part of the tax payment made by the village was 600 herrings.

Pakefield later developed as a fishing community. The former terminus of the Tram Service from Lowestoft is located in the centre of Pakefield and is now the site of the Tramway Hotel. In the modern era, the area played an important role in the Kindertransport programme nine months before the start of World War II. Many children who had not found prearranged foster families were given temporary shelter in the local holiday camp.Grenville. A (2008) [http://www.ajr.org.uk/journal/issue.Nov08/article.1213 The Kindertransports 70 years on] Association of Jewish Refugees Journal, November 2008 [online]. Retrieved 2009-11-28.

In 1931 the parish had a population of 1774.{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10265745/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Pakefield CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|access-date=24 December 2021}} On 1 April 1914 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft, Carlton Colville and Gisleham.{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10265745|title=Relationships and changes Pakefield CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|access-date=24 December 2021}}

Coastal erosion has been an issue in the area for a number of years,[http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/pakefieldas.html The Suffolk Churches site]. Retrieved 2009-11-10 although this may have begun to stabilise. A former lighthouse still stands on the coastline and is used by Pakefield Coastwatch.[http://www.suffolktouristguide.com/Pakefield.asp Suffolk Tourist Guide - Pakefield]. Retrieved 2009-11-28.

File:Pakefield-erosion.jpg|

File:Pake-erosion1.jpg|

File:Pake-erosion2.jpg|

File:Pake-erosion3.jpg|

Pakefield sends two councillors to Suffolk County Council and Waveney District Council. The Member of Parliament is elected through the Waveney seat. For county council elections Pakefield is part of a larger constituency with the neighboring suburb of Carlton Colville.

The current East Suffolk council seat is held by the Labour Party.

The coast is an important tourist destination with a number of holiday destinations, including a Pontins holiday camp.[http://www.pontins.com/holiday-parks/pakefield-holiday-park/ Pakefield Holiday Park], Pontins. Retrieved 2011-04-05. In November 2010 Pontins entered administration, being taken over by the Britannia Hotel Group.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12378104 Pontins to get 'Disney' makeover], BBC news website, 2011-02-06. Retrieved 2011-04-05.

The area has a number of local shops and businesses, including The Seagull theatre and cinema. As well as the Anglican All Saints' Church and St Margaret's Church, Pakefield has a Catholic church dedicated to St Nicholas.[http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/pakefieldrc.html The Suffolk Churches site - Pakefield St Nicholas]. Retrieved 2009-11-10.

It also has a primary school and a high school. The primary school was awarded a grant by the Royal Society in 2009 to develop a project called 'What has the sea ever done for us'.[http://royalsociety.org/education/partnership/pakefield-primary/ Pakefield Primary School], The Royal Society, 2009. Retrieved 2011-04-20. Pakefield High School opened in September 2011 as part of a reorganisation of education in Lowestoft. This involved the closure of Pakefield Middle School and an extension of the primary school to take children up until the end of year 6. The high school took over the middle school site and buildings.[http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/EducationAndLearning/Schools/SuffolkSchoolOrganisationReview/Lowestoft+school+organisation+review.htm Schools in Lowestoft and the surrounding area] Suffolk County Council. Retrieved 2009-09-11[http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/EducationAndLearning/Schools/SuffolkSchoolOrganisationReview/Listing.htm School Organisation Review] Suffolk County Council. Retrieved 2009-09-11.

The Promoting Pakefield Group was formed in 2004 to attempt to promote the area and its interests. A variety of local improvements have been made, including providing a Christmas tree, noticeboards and making improvements to the local war memorial.[http://www.waveney.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0CC55583-3DEC-4459-A30E-ACD52082758E/0/cultural_network_newsletter_spring09.pdf Lowestoft Network]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} pp.3-4. Retrieved 2009-09-12. The group is made up of a number of local businesses and other organisations.

Pakefield Coastwatch operate an independent coastal surveillance station at the old Pakefield Lighthouse located on the grounds of Pakefield Holiday Camp (Pontins). The lighthouse itself was constructed in 1831 to guide boats into Lowestoft harbour through the Newcombe Sand banks, but was de-commissioned in 1864. Pakefield Coastwatch volunteer's restored the lighthouse in 1999, initially joining the National Coastwatch Institute. Now an independent station, the lighthouse is still staffed year round by volunteers in support of HM Coastguard.https://www.pakefieldcoastwatch.co.uk/

The author and illustrator Michael Foreman was born in Pakefield in 1938{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1027062/|title=Michael Foreman|work=IMDb}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theweeweb.co.uk/public/author_profile.php?id=260|title=Ladybird Books at The Wee Web|work=theweeweb.co.uk|access-date=6 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063119/http://www.theweeweb.co.uk/public/author_profile.php?id=260|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} and attended Pakefield Primary School.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/feb/19/popandrock2?INTCMP=SRCH|title=Lowestoft's Dark stars|work=The Guardian}} He has written about Pakefield in his books.

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category-inline|Pakefield}}

• [http://www.pakefield.org/ Love Pakefield Tourist Information]

{{East Suffolk}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Populated coastal places in Suffolk

Category:Former civil parishes in Suffolk

Category:Lowestoft

Category:Stone Age sites in England

Category:Paleoanthropological sites