Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria

{{other uses|Palazzo Spinola (disambiguation){{!}}Palazzo Spinola}}

{{Infobox building

| name = Palazzo Tolot Spinola di Pellicceria

| image = Genova-Palazzo Spinola-DSCF7485.JPG

| image_caption = Facade of Palazzo Tolot Spinola di Pellicceria

| coordinates = {{coord|44|24|38.3|N|8|55|51.3|E|display=inline,title}}

| alternate_names = Palazzo Francesco Grimaldi

| status = Intact

| building_type = Palace

| architectural_style = Mannerist

| location = Genoa, Italy

| address = 1, Piazza di Pellicceria

| namesake = Francesco Grimaldi

| completion_date = 1593

| renovation_date = 17th–18th centuries

| owner = Italian government

| material =

| architect =

| website = [http://www.palazzospinola.beniculturali.it/ www.palazzospinola.beniculturali.it]

| footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site

| child = yes

| part_of = Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli

| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii)(iv)}}(ii)(iv)

| ID = 1211

| year = 2006

}}

The Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria, also known as Palazzo Francesco Grimaldi, is a palace located in piazza di Pellicceria in the historical center of Genoa, Northwestern Italy. The palace was one of the 163 Palazzi dei Rolli of Genoa, the selected private residences where the notable guests of the Republic of Genoa were hosted during State visits. On 13 luglio del 2006 it was added to the list of 42 palaces which now form the UNESCO World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli. It is currently owned by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism and houses the National Gallery of Art in Palazzo Spinola ({{Interlanguage link multi|National Gallery of Palazzo Spinola|it|3=Galleria nazionale di palazzo Spinola}}).

History

The funds for the initial construction of this palace was present in the will of Francesco Grimaldi, made prior to 1593, when construction began upon medieval foundations at the site. The palace was included in the Rolli or list of aristocratic residences, that could be used by the government for hosting prominent visitors.

An etching of its façade is included in Peter Paul Rubens's 1622 book I Palazzi di Genova, printed in Antwerp in 1622. The Grimaldi family commissioned the fresco decorations by Lorenzo De Ferrari and Lazzaro Tavarone. The ceiling frescoes by Tavarone depict: the Siege of Lisbon by Duke of Alba (first floor) and the Triumph of Ranieri Grimaldi in 1304 over the Flemish fleet at Zierikzee (second floor).{{cite web|title=Galleria Nazionale di Palazzo Spinola|url=http://www.palazzospinola.beniculturali.it/index.php?en/1/home|website=palazzospinola..it|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009145114/http://www.palazzospinola.beniculturali.it/index.php?en%2F1%2Fhome|archivedate=9 October 2015|url-status=dead}}

The palace belonged to the House of Grimaldi until 1641-1650, when it was transferred to Ansaldo Pallavicini, a brother in law of Tommaso Grimaldi, in order to settle a debt. Ansaldo was responsible for closing the open loggia of the first floor. The palace eventually passed through marriage from the Pallavicini to the Doria family, when Anna Maria Pallavicino married to Gerolamo Doria. In the 18th century it again passed through marriage to become the property of the House of Spinola, when Maddalena Doria married to Niccolò Spinola. Maddalena directed the Rococo refurbishment in the mid-18th century, and engaged Lorenzo De Ferrari, Giovanni Battista Natali and Sebastiano Galeotti to paint the quadratura and decoration. She also commissioned the Gallery of Mirrors. Her grandson, Paolo Francesco Spinola, however was forced during the Napoleonic occupation to sell many works of art; his portrait (1794) by Angelica Kauffman is on display in the palace. By 1830 the palace was owned by the Tollot Family who would give it to Tito and Ferdinando Pignone in 1875.

The building has characteristics typical of late 16th-century Genoese palaces, having an entrance hall and an inner courtyard. The palace also had an extensive art collection, including paintings by Luca Cambiasi, Bernardo Castello and Bernardo Strozzi.{{cite web|title=Piazza di Pellicceria 1 - Francesco Grimaldi|url=http://www.irolli.it/unesco_genoa/palazzo/piazza_di_pellicceria_1.html|website=irolli.it|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605031636/http://www.irolli.it/unesco_genoa/palazzo/piazza_di_pellicceria_1.html|archivedate=5 June 2013}}

The third floor of the palace was destroyed during bombing during World War II. In 1958, the marquis Paolo and Franco Spinola donated the building, complete with its furnishings, artworks, silverware, ceramics, etchings and books, to the Italian government. The damaged part was subsequently rebuilt, and it has housed the {{Interlanguage link multi|National Gallery of Palazzo Spinola|it|3=Galleria nazionale di palazzo Spinola}} since 1993.

Collection

Among the works of art in the collection are:

Praying Virgin by Joos van Cleve
Allegory of the Peace and the War by Luca Giordano
Portrait of a nun by Bernardo Strozzi
Ecce Homo by Antonello da Messina
Equestrian portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria by Rubens
Justice statue by Giovanni Pisano
Putti for Capella Grimaldi by Giambologna and Pietro Francavilla

References

Bibliography

Gioconda Pomella (2007), Guida Completa ai Palazzi dei Rolli Genova, Genova, De Ferrari Editore({{ISBN|9788871728155}})
Mauro Quercioli (2008), I Palazzi dei Rolli di Genova, Roma, Libreria dello Stato ({{ISBN|9788824011433}})
Fiorella Caraceni Poleggi (2001), Palazzi Antichi e Moderni di Genova raccolti e disegnati da Pietro Paolo Rubens (1652), Genova, Tormena Editore ({{ISBN|9788884801302}})
Mario Labò (2003), I palazzi di Genova di P.P. Rubens, Genova, Nuova Editrice Genovese