Pale-breasted thrush

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{speciesbox

| image = Turdus leucomelas.jpg

| image_caption = Adult in São Paulo, Brazil

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=Turdus leucomelas |volume=2018 |page=e.T22708888A132077787 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708888A132077787.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Turdus

| species = leucomelas

| authority = Vieillot, 1818

| synonyms =

| range_map = Turdus leucomelas map.svg

}}

The pale-breasted thrush (Turdus leucomelas) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.

It is found in a wide range of wooded habitats in eastern and northern South America, from Brazil, Colombia to Uruguay,{{cite journal|last1=Cravino|first1=Jorge|last2=Claramunt|first2=Santiago|title=First records of Red-eyed Thornbird Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus ferrugineigula and Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas for Uruguay|journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|date=2007|volume=127|issue=4|pages=327–329}} with localized population in the west.

This bird seems to have adapted to humans and is very common in human inhabited parts of its range, often nesting in garden shrubs and small trees. In Suriname it is locally known as "Boontjedief," which means "bean thief" in Suriname Dutch, presumably based on its habit of picking off legumes left out to dry in the sun. In proper Dutch it is called "Vaalborstlijster." It is also known as "Bonka" in Sranan tongo.

File:Turdus leucomelas nest with eggs.jpg

In appearance it is similar to the American robin in size and shape, but it lacks the red chest and is more uniformly brown. Its song and feeding habits are also very similar to its distant cousin. In most of its range, it is more likely to be confused with the creamy-bellied thrush. Unlike the creamy-bellied thrush, the pale-breasted thrush has a clear contrast between the head and mantle, and it lacks blackish lores.

It eats mostly fruits, but also worms, insects and lizards.

References

{{Commons|Turdus leucomelas|Pale-breasted Thrush}}

{{Reflist}}

  • Birds of Suriname, François Haverschmidt, G.F.Mees, 1994 VACO N.V. P.O.Box 1841, Paramaribo, Suriname {{ISBN|99914-0-029-X}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1589021}}

pale-breasted thrush

Category:Birds of Colombia

Category:Birds of Venezuela

Category:Birds of the Guiana Shield

Category:Birds of Brazil

Category:Birds of Paraguay

pale-breasted thrush

Category:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot

Category:Birds of the Amazon rainforest

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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