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Palestro-class destroyer

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{{Infobox ship image

| Ship image=Миноносец Палестро.jpg

| Ship caption=Line drawing of a Palestro-class destroyer

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{{Infobox ship class overview

| Name=Palestro class

| Builders=Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando, Livorno

| Operators=*{{Navy|Kingdom of Italy|name=Regia Marina}}

  • {{Navy|Nazi Germany|name=Kriegsmarine}}

| Class before=

| Class after={{sclass|Generali|destroyer}}

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| Cost=

| Built range=1917–1923

| In service range=

| In commission range=1921–1944

| Total ships building=

| Total ships planned=8

| Total ships completed=4

| Total ships cancelled=

| Total ships active=

| Total ships laid up=

| Total ships lost=4

| Total ships retired=

| Total ships scrapped=

| Total ships preserved=

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship displacement=*{{Convert|875|LT|t|0|lk=on}} standard

  • {{Convert|1076|LT|t|0}} full

|Ship length=*{{Convert|81.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a

  • {{Convert|80|m|ftin|abbr=on}} w/l

|Ship beam= {{Convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

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|Ship draught= {{Convert|2.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

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|Ship deck clearance=

|Ship power=

|Ship propulsion=* 4 × Thornycroft boilers

  • 2 × Zoelly steam turbines
  • {{Convert|18000|hp|0|abbr=on}}
  • 2 shafts

|Ship speed= {{Convert|32|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range= {{Convert|1970|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{Convert|14|kn}}

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|Ship complement=118

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|Ship armament=* 4 × Schneider-Armstrong 1917 model 102/45 mm main guns

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The Palestro-class were four destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina that saw service from the mid-1920s to World War II.

The ships were designed in 1915 and based on the Audace-class destroyer. Eight ships were ordered, but because of wartime shortages of materials only four were eventually completed. These four ships were laid down in 1917 at the Orlando shipyard in Livorno, but were not finally completed until 1921–1923. In 1938 they were re-rated as torpedo boats.

The design was subsequently enlarged into the {{Sclass|Sella|destroyer}}s, a design that was developed into a series of medium-sized Italian destroyer classes.{{cite book

| last = Whitley

| first = M J

| title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia

| publisher = Arms and Armour Press

| year = 2000

| location = London

| pages = 160–161

| isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}

Ships

  • Palestro (PT) was laid down in April 1917, launched on 23 March 1919 and completed in January 1921. She was sunk by the British submarine {{HMS|Osiris|N67|6}} off Durrës, Albania, on 22 September 1940.
  • Confienza (CF) was laid down in May 1917, launched on 18 December 1920 and completed in April 1923. She sank after a collision with auxiliary cruiser Capitano A. Cecchi off Brindisi on 20 November 1940.
  • San Martino (SM) was laid down in April 1917, launched on 8 September 1920 and completed in October 1922. She was captured by the Germans at Piraeus, Greece, on 9 September 1943, and was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 28 October 1943 as TA17. She was mined on 18 June 1944, and bombed on 18 September 1944 while under repair. She was finally scuttled at Salamis on 12 October 1944.
  • Solferino (SL) was laid down in April 1917, launched on 28 April 1920 and completed in October 1921. She was captured by the Germans at Souda, Crete, on 9 September 1943, and was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 25 July 1944 as TA18. She was badly damaged by gunfire during an encounter with the British destroyers {{HMS|Termagant|R89|6}} and {{HMS|Tuscan|R56|2}} off Skiathos, in the Aegean Sea, then ran aground near Volos, and was destroyed by her crew.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Fraccaroli|first=Aldo|chapter=Italy|pages=252–290|editor1-last=Gray|editor1-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis |publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-0-87021-907-8}}
  • {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1 |location=Annapolis, Maryland |author-link=Michael J. Whitley}}

External links

  • [https://www.marina.difesa.it/noi-siamo-la-marina/mezzi/mezzi-storici/Pagine/PQRS/palestro_caccia.aspx Classe Palestro] Marina Militare website

{{Portal bar|Italy|Engineering}}

{{Palestro class torpedo boat}}

{{WWII Italian ships}}

Category:Destroyers of the Regia Marina

Category:Destroyer classes

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