Palnadu district
{{Short description|District in Andhra Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Palnadu District
| settlement_type = District of Andhra Pradesh
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = Kotappa konda 4.jpg
|photo1b = Dhyana Buddha Project.jpg
|photo2a = Sri Lakhsmichnnakesava swami temple45.jpg
|photo2b = Anupu ei01-45.jpg
|photo3a = Spot-billed Pelican in Uppalapadu P1110580.jpg
|photo3b = Ethipothala water falls.JPG
}}
| image_caption = Clockwise from top-left: Kotappakonda, Dhyana Buddha statue in Amaravati, Lakshmi Channakeshava Swami Temple in Macherla, Pelicans in Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary, Ethipothala Falls, Buddhist monuments in Anupu
| image_map = Palnadu in Andhra Pradesh (India).svg
| map_caption = Location of Palnadu district in Andhra Pradesh
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Coastal Andhra
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = Narasaraopet
| parts_type = Administrative divisions
| parts = {{bulleted list|
}}
| leader_title = District collector and magistrate
| leader_name = P. Arun Babu, I.A.S.https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/
| leader_title1 = Superintendent of Police
| leader_name1 = Kanchi Srinivasa Rao, I.P.S.
| leader_title2 = Lok Sabha constituency
| leader_name2 = Narasaraopet
| leader_title3 = MP
| leader_name3 = Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
| leader_title4 = Assembly constituencies
| leader_name4 = 07
| total_type = Total
| area_total_km2 = 7298
| area_footnotes = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=V}}
| population_total = 2041723
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| native_name =
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset = +05:30
| website = {{URL|https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/}}
| image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=8|wikidata=yes|coord={{coord|16.2516|80.0464}}}}
| map_caption1 = Interactive map outlining district
}}
Palnadu district is a district in coastal Andhra Region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. With Narasaraopet as its administrative headquarters, it was formed on 4 April 2022 to become one of the resultant twenty-six districts The district was formed from Gurazala, Sattenapalli and Narasaraopet revenue divisions from Palnadu district.{{Cite news|last=Raghavendra|first=V.|date=26 January 2022|title=With creation of 13 new districts, AP now has 26 districts|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/with-creation-of-13-new-districts-ap-now-has-26-districts/article38327788.ece|url-status=live|access-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126110443/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/with-creation-of-13-new-districts-ap-now-has-26-districts/article38327788.ece|archive-date=26 January 2022|issn=0971-751X}}{{Cite web|date=26 January 2022|title=AP issues draft gazette notification on 26 districts|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260122/ap-issues-draft-gazette-notification-inviting-objections-to-having-26.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129231708/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260122/ap-issues-draft-gazette-notification-inviting-objections-to-having-26.html|archive-date=29 January 2022|access-date=11 February 2022|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=30 March 2022|title=New districts to come into force on April 4|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/new-districts-to-come-into-force-on-april-4/article65274658.ece|access-date=31 March 2022|website=The Hindu|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=31 March 2022|title=కొత్త జిల్లా తాజా స్వరూపం|url=https://www.eenadu.net/telugu-news/ap-top-news/general/2501/122062849|access-date=31 March 2022|website=Eenadu.net|language=te}} The district covers most of the Palnadu region.
Etymology
Geography
Palnadu district is bordered by NTR district at North, Bapatla district at South East, Prakasam district at South West and Guntur district at East. It is also surrounded by Suryapet district and Nalgonda district in Telangana state at west.
Land utilisation
The total geographical area of the district is {{convert|730123|ha|sqkm}} and {{convert|150759|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}} is covered by forest. The net area sown is {{convert|315650|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}. The total cropped area in the district is {{convert|347114|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}. The area sown more than once during the year is {{convert|31464|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}.
Natural resources
The district is rich in mineral resources. The principal minerals available are limestone, lime, Napa slabs, copper and lead. Limestone is being utilised by the cement factories of Macherla. There are copper mines at Agnigundala of Ipur Mandal.
Climate
The normal rainfall of the district is {{convert|775.3|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} The climate is generally warm in summer and the heat is very severe in Rentachintala Mandal, where the maximum temperature in the state is recorded.
Summer (March to June): the summer months are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching high levels. This period is characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall.
Monsoon (July to September): the monsoon season brings rainfall to the region. During this period, the district receives the majority of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are essential for agriculture and overall water supply.
Post-monsoon/winter (October to February): after the monsoon season, the region experiences a post-monsoon period, followed by relatively cooler months during winter. The temperatures are milder during this time.
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Palnadu district (2011){{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|86.73}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|11.30}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|1.59}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.38}}
|caption=Distribution of religions
}}
At the time of the 2011 census, the district had a population of 20,41,723, of which 458,551 (22.46%) lived in urban areas. Palnadu district has a sex ratio of 994 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 3,75,554 (18.39%) and 1,42,944 (7.00%) of the population respectively.{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Guntur |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/146/download/234/DH_2011_2817_PART_A_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf|website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}{{rp|77–82}}
{{Pie chart
|caption = Languages of Palnadu district (2011)
|label1 = Telugu |value1 = 87.12 |color1 = steelblue
|label2 = Urdu |value2 = 9.90 |color2 = green
|label3 = Lambadi |value3 = 2.41 |color3 = khaki
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.57 |color4 = grey
|thumb=left
}}
At the time of the 2011 census, 87.12% of the population spoke Telugu, 9.90% Urdu and 2.41% Lambadi as their first language.{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}
Politics
There are one parliamentary and seven assembly constituencies in Palnadu district. The parliamentary constituencies are {{bulleted list
|Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency)
}}
The assembly constituencies are{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/Right%20to%20Infn.Act/annex1.htm|title=District-wise Assembly-Constituencies|work=ceoandhra.nic.in}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!width="50px" style="font-size:75%"|# !width="200px"|Name !District !Members ! colspan="2" |Party |
85
| rowspan="7" | Palnadu | Bhashyam Praveen |rowspan="7" {{Party color cell|Telugu Desam Party}} |rowspan="7" |Telugu Desam Party |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
Administrative divisions
{{Overpass-turbo|https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tnX|Mandals of Palnadu district}}
The district is divided into 3 revenue divisions: Gurazala, Narasaraopet and Sattenapalle, which are further subdivided into a total of 28 mandals.{{Cite web |author=Gopi Dara|date=Nov 12, 2022 |title=Andhra Pradesh: 3 mandals to be shifted to other divisions {{!}} Vijayawada News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-3-mandals-to-be-shifted-to-other-divisions/articleshow/95466172.cms |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}
= Mandals =
The list of 28 mandals in Palnadu district, divided into 3 revenue divisions, is given below.
{{Div col}}
- Gurazala revenue division
- Dachepalle
- Durgi
- Gurazala
- Karempudi
- Machavaram
- Macherla
- Piduguralla
- Rentachintala
- Veldurthi
- Narasaraopet revenue division
- Bollapalle
- Chilakaluripeta
- Edlapadu
- Ipur
- Nadendla
- Narasaraopet
- Nuzendla
- Rompicherla
- Savalyapuram
- Vinukonda
- Sattenapalli revenue division
- Amaravathi
- Atchampet
- Bellamkonda
- Krosuru
- Muppalla
- Nekarikallu
- Pedakurapadu
- Rajupalem
- Sattenapalli
{{Div end}}
Cities and towns
class="wikitable sortable
|+ List of towns in Palnadu District !City !! Civic status of town !!revenue division !! population |
Narasaraopet
| Municipality Grade - 1 | Narasaraopet | 117,489 |
Chilakaluripet
| Municipality Grade - 1 | Narasaraopet | 101,398 |
Piduguralla
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Gurazala | 63,103 |
Vinukonda
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Narasaraopet | 62,550 |
Macherla
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Gurazala | 57,290 |
Sattenapalle
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Sattenapalle | 56,721 |
Dachepalle
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Gurazala | 36,280 |
Gurazala
| Municipality Grade - 2 | Gurazala | 30,464 |
= Erstwhile Talukas =
- Before Formation of mandals, Administration was done through Taluka system.
- Guntur District had 8 Talukas in 1971, later in 1978 they were increased to 21 Talukas.
- In 1985, Mandal system was created and 57 mandals were formed in the district.
- In 2022, with 28 mandals new district was formed.
class="wikitable"
|+ !S.No. !Erstwhile Talukas in 1971 !Newly formed Talukas in 1978 !Newly formed Mandals in 1985 |
rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |Narsaraopeta |Narsaraopeta |Narasaraopeta, Nakirekallu, Rompicherla, |
Chilakaluripeta
|Chilakaluripeta, Edlapadu, Nadendla, Pedanandipadu [part], |
rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" |Vinukonda |Vinukonda |Vinukonda, Nuzendla, Savalyapuram [part] |
Ipur
|Ipur, Bollapalle, Savalyapuram [part] |
rowspan="3" |3
| rowspan="3" |Palnadu |Palnadu |Gurajala, Karempudi, Rentachintala [part], |
Macherla
|Macherla, Durgi, Veldurthy, Rentachintala [part], |
Piduguralla
|Piduguralla, Dachepalle, Machavaram, |
rowspan="3" |4
| rowspan="3" |Sattenapalle |Sattenapalle |Sattenapalle, Phirangipuram, Medikonduru, |
Rajupalem
|Rajupalem, Bellamkonda, Muppala, Krosuru [part] |
Talluru
|Atchampet, Pedakurapadu, Amaravathi [part], Krosuru [part] |
Tourist attractions
{{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-latd=16.3241|frame-long=79.8184|zoom=7|text=Palnadu district tourist attractions (After zooming, move the cursor over icons for more details)
|type=point|coord={{coord|16.573|80.358}}|title=Amaravati Stupa
|type2=point|id2=Q15695058|title2=Kotappakonda
|type3=point|id3=Q749108|title3=Nagarjuna Sagar
|type4=point|id4=Q5403702|title4=Ettipotala
|type5=point|id5=Q3764606|title5=Kondaveedu Kota
|type6=shape-inverse|id6=|title6=Palnadu district|description6=Palnadu District|stroke-color6= #0000FF|stroke-width6=3
}}
Notable people
- Palanati Brahmanaidu, Palnadu Kingdom
- Nayakuralu Nagamma, Palnadu Kingdom
- Kaneganti Hanumanthu, freedom fighter
- Gurram Jashuva, poet
- Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, 3rd Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh & 11th Union Minister of Home Affairs and served as Governor of Maharashtra and Other States
- Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy, 8th Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh and Education minister in Anjaiah's Cabinet
- Kodela Siva Prasada Rao, 1st Speaker of Andhra pradesh Legislative Assembly and former home minister
- Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya, journalist and he was elected to the assembly
- Kasu Venkata Krishna Reddy, Former Cabinet Minister of United Andhra Pradesh
- Brahmanandam Kanneganti, Indian actor, popular telugu cinema comedian
References
{{Reflist}}
=Books=
{{Cite book |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5/uploads/2022/04/2022042164.pdf|title=District Hand Book of Statistics – Palnadu district|year=2022|author=CPO}}
External links
{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=Category:Palnadu district | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q110714862}}
{{Palnadu district}}
{{Andhra Pradesh}}
{{coord|16.2|80.0|display=title,inline}}
Category:Districts of Andhra Pradesh