Palnadu district

{{Short description|District in Andhra Pradesh, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Palnadu District

| settlement_type = District of Andhra Pradesh

| image_skyline = {{Photomontage

|size = 250

|photo1a = Kotappa konda 4.jpg

|photo1b = Dhyana Buddha Project.jpg

|photo2a = Sri Lakhsmichnnakesava swami temple45.jpg

|photo2b = Anupu ei01-45.jpg

|photo3a = Spot-billed Pelican in Uppalapadu P1110580.jpg

|photo3b = Ethipothala water falls.JPG

}}

| image_caption = Clockwise from top-left: Kotappakonda, Dhyana Buddha statue in Amaravati, Lakshmi Channakeshava Swami Temple in Macherla, Pelicans in Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary, Ethipothala Falls, Buddhist monuments in Anupu

| image_map = Palnadu in Andhra Pradesh (India).svg

| map_caption = Location of Palnadu district in Andhra Pradesh

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{IND}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Coastal Andhra

| seat_type = Headquarters

| seat = Narasaraopet

| parts_type = Administrative divisions

| parts = {{bulleted list|

| 03 revenue divisions

| 28 mandals

}}

| leader_title = District collector and magistrate

| leader_name = P. Arun Babu, I.A.S.https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/

| leader_title1 = Superintendent of Police

| leader_name1 = Kanchi Srinivasa Rao, I.P.S.

| leader_title2 = Lok Sabha constituency

| leader_name2 = Narasaraopet

| leader_title3 = MP

| leader_name3 = Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu

| leader_title4 = Assembly constituencies

| leader_name4 = 07

| total_type = Total

| area_total_km2 = 7298

| area_footnotes = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=V}}

| population_total = 2041723

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_footnotes =

| native_name =

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset = +05:30

| website = {{URL|https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/}}

| image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=8|wikidata=yes|coord={{coord|16.2516|80.0464}}}}

| map_caption1 = Interactive map outlining district

}}

Palnadu district is a district in coastal Andhra Region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. With Narasaraopet as its administrative headquarters, it was formed on 4 April 2022 to become one of the resultant twenty-six districts The district was formed from Gurazala, Sattenapalli and Narasaraopet revenue divisions from Palnadu district.{{Cite news|last=Raghavendra|first=V.|date=26 January 2022|title=With creation of 13 new districts, AP now has 26 districts|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/with-creation-of-13-new-districts-ap-now-has-26-districts/article38327788.ece|url-status=live|access-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126110443/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/with-creation-of-13-new-districts-ap-now-has-26-districts/article38327788.ece|archive-date=26 January 2022|issn=0971-751X}}{{Cite web|date=26 January 2022|title=AP issues draft gazette notification on 26 districts|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260122/ap-issues-draft-gazette-notification-inviting-objections-to-having-26.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129231708/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260122/ap-issues-draft-gazette-notification-inviting-objections-to-having-26.html|archive-date=29 January 2022|access-date=11 February 2022|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=30 March 2022|title=New districts to come into force on April 4|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/new-districts-to-come-into-force-on-april-4/article65274658.ece|access-date=31 March 2022|website=The Hindu|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=31 March 2022|title=కొత్త జిల్లా తాజా స్వరూపం|url=https://www.eenadu.net/telugu-news/ap-top-news/general/2501/122062849|access-date=31 March 2022|website=Eenadu.net|language=te}} The district covers most of the Palnadu region.

Etymology

{{main|Palnadu #History}}

This district has derived its name from the Palnadu or Pallava Nadu region .

Geography

Palnadu district is bordered by NTR district at North, Bapatla district at South East, Prakasam district at South West and Guntur district at East. It is also surrounded by Suryapet district and Nalgonda district in Telangana state at west.

Land utilisation

The total geographical area of the district is {{convert|730123|ha|sqkm}} and {{convert|150759|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}} is covered by forest. The net area sown is {{convert|315650|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}. The total cropped area in the district is {{convert|347114|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}. The area sown more than once during the year is {{convert|31464|ha|sqkm|abbr=on}}.

Natural resources

The district is rich in mineral resources. The principal minerals available are limestone, lime, Napa slabs, copper and lead. Limestone is being utilised by the cement factories of Macherla. There are copper mines at Agnigundala of Ipur Mandal.

Climate

The normal rainfall of the district is {{convert|775.3|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} The climate is generally warm in summer and the heat is very severe in Rentachintala Mandal, where the maximum temperature in the state is recorded.

Summer (March to June): the summer months are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching high levels. This period is characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall.

Monsoon (July to September): the monsoon season brings rainfall to the region. During this period, the district receives the majority of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are essential for agriculture and overall water supply.

Post-monsoon/winter (October to February): after the monsoon season, the region experiences a post-monsoon period, followed by relatively cooler months during winter. The temperatures are milder during this time.

Demographics

{{bar box

|title=Religions in Palnadu district (2011){{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

|float=left

|bars=

{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|86.73}}

{{bar percent|Islam|green|11.30}}

{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|1.59}}

{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.38}}

|caption=Distribution of religions

}}

At the time of the 2011 census, the district had a population of 20,41,723, of which 458,551 (22.46%) lived in urban areas. Palnadu district has a sex ratio of 994 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 3,75,554 (18.39%) and 1,42,944 (7.00%) of the population respectively.{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Guntur |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/146/download/234/DH_2011_2817_PART_A_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf|website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}{{rp|77–82}}

{{Pie chart

|caption = Languages of Palnadu district (2011)

|label1 = Telugu |value1 = 87.12 |color1 = steelblue

|label2 = Urdu |value2 = 9.90 |color2 = green

|label3 = Lambadi |value3 = 2.41 |color3 = khaki

|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.57 |color4 = grey

|thumb=left

}}

At the time of the 2011 census, 87.12% of the population spoke Telugu, 9.90% Urdu and 2.41% Lambadi as their first language.{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

Politics

There are one parliamentary and seven assembly constituencies in Palnadu district. The parliamentary constituencies are {{bulleted list

|Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency)

}}

The assembly constituencies are{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/Right%20to%20Infn.Act/annex1.htm|title=District-wise Assembly-Constituencies|work=ceoandhra.nic.in}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!width="50px" style="font-size:75%"|#

!width="200px"|Name

!District

!Members

! colspan="2" |Party

85

|Pedakurapadu

| rowspan="7" | Palnadu

| Bhashyam Praveen

|rowspan="7" {{Party color cell|Telugu Desam Party}}

|rowspan="7" |Telugu Desam Party

96

|Chilakaluripeta

| Prathipati Pulla Rao

97

|Narasaraopeta

| Dr. Chadalavada Aravinda Babu

98

|Sattenapalle

| Kanna Lakshminarayana

99

|Vinukonda

| G. V. Anjaneyulu

100

|Gurajala

| Yarapathineni Srinivasa Rao

101

|Macherla

| Julakanti Brahmananda Reddy

Administrative divisions

{{Overpass-turbo|https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tnX|Mandals of Palnadu district}}

The district is divided into 3 revenue divisions: Gurazala, Narasaraopet and Sattenapalle, which are further subdivided into a total of 28 mandals.{{Cite web |author=Gopi Dara|date=Nov 12, 2022 |title=Andhra Pradesh: 3 mandals to be shifted to other divisions {{!}} Vijayawada News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-3-mandals-to-be-shifted-to-other-divisions/articleshow/95466172.cms |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}

= Mandals =

Cities and towns

class="wikitable sortable

|+ List of towns in Palnadu District

!City !! Civic status of town !!revenue division !! population

Narasaraopet

| Municipality Grade - 1

| Narasaraopet

| 117,489

Chilakaluripet

| Municipality Grade - 1

| Narasaraopet

| 101,398

Piduguralla

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Gurazala

| 63,103

Vinukonda

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Narasaraopet

| 62,550

Macherla

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Gurazala

| 57,290

Sattenapalle

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Sattenapalle

| 56,721

Dachepalle

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Gurazala

| 36,280

Gurazala

| Municipality Grade - 2

| Gurazala

| 30,464

= Erstwhile Talukas =

  • Before Formation of mandals, Administration was done through Taluka system.
  • Guntur District had 8 Talukas in 1971, later in 1978 they were increased to 21 Talukas.
  • In 1985, Mandal system was created and 57 mandals were formed in the district.
  • In 2022, with 28 mandals new district was formed.

class="wikitable"

|+

!S.No.

!Erstwhile Talukas

in 1971

!Newly formed Talukas

in 1978

!Newly formed Mandals

in 1985

rowspan="2" |1

| rowspan="2" |Narsaraopeta

|Narsaraopeta

|Narasaraopeta, Nakirekallu, Rompicherla,

Chilakaluripeta

|Chilakaluripeta, Edlapadu, Nadendla, Pedanandipadu [part],

rowspan="2" |2

| rowspan="2" |Vinukonda

|Vinukonda

|Vinukonda, Nuzendla, Savalyapuram [part]

Ipur

|Ipur, Bollapalle, Savalyapuram [part]

rowspan="3" |3

| rowspan="3" |Palnadu

|Palnadu

|Gurajala, Karempudi, Rentachintala [part],

Macherla

|Macherla, Durgi, Veldurthy, Rentachintala [part],

Piduguralla

|Piduguralla, Dachepalle, Machavaram,

rowspan="3" |4

| rowspan="3" |Sattenapalle

|Sattenapalle

|Sattenapalle, Phirangipuram, Medikonduru,

Rajupalem

|Rajupalem, Bellamkonda, Muppala, Krosuru [part]

Talluru

|Atchampet, Pedakurapadu, Amaravathi [part], Krosuru [part]

Tourist attractions

{{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-latd=16.3241|frame-long=79.8184|zoom=7|text=Palnadu district tourist attractions (After zooming, move the cursor over icons for more details)

|type=point|coord={{coord|16.573|80.358}}|title=Amaravati Stupa

|type2=point|id2=Q15695058|title2=Kotappakonda

|type3=point|id3=Q749108|title3=Nagarjuna Sagar

|type4=point|id4=Q5403702|title4=Ettipotala

|type5=point|id5=Q3764606|title5=Kondaveedu Kota

|type6=shape-inverse|id6=|title6=Palnadu district|description6=Palnadu District|stroke-color6= #0000FF|stroke-width6=3

}}

Notable people

References

{{Reflist}}

=Books=

{{Cite book |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5/uploads/2022/04/2022042164.pdf|title=District Hand Book of Statistics – Palnadu district|year=2022|author=CPO}}