Palonegro International Airport

Bucaramanga was formerly served by Gómez Niño Airport, which was built by SCADTA in late 1938, when operations began with Junkers F-13 aircraft. The airport was purchased by the Colombian Aerodrome Administration in 1954 and was one of the few airports in Colombia that operated two runways simultaneously. Their X-configuration allowed their use depending on the prevailing winds. Avianca and Taxader had its headquarters at the airport.

Gómez Niño was located within the urban area of the city. It had poor conditions for security and air navigation, and was the site of several fatal air accidents. The new Palonegro airport was therefore constructed. Construction began in 1967, and included major levelling work as the site consisted of a number of hills and canyons up to 60 metres deep. The new airport was opened by the President Misael Pastrana in August 1974, and the inaugural flight took place on a Boeing 727 Avianca, commanded by Captain Alvaro Barrera Gómez. The total cost of construction was $230 million pesos.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}

The airport was renovated from 2014 to 2018. The newly renovated airport was inaugurated by president Juan Manuel Santos in February 2018.{{Cite web|date=2 February 2018|title=Santos inauguró ampliación de Aeropuerto de Bucaramanga|url=https://www.vanguardia.com/economia/local/santos-inauguro-ampliacion-de-aeropuerto-de-bucaramanga-ADVL423355|access-date=10 September 2020|website=www.vanguardia.com|language=es-CO}} The cost of the renovation was approximately $7 million. The renovation increased annual passenger capacity from 1.8 to 2.5 million people per year, and consisted of the expansion of the departures hall, check-in areas, baggage claim areas, airline offices, and new jet bridges.{{Cite web|date=3 February 2018|title=Ampliación de Aeropuerto Palonegro de Bucaramanga le daría certificación internacional|url=https://www.vanguardia.com/economia/local/ampliacion-de-aeropuerto-palonegro-de-bucaramanga-le-daria-certificacion-internacional-BDVL423424|access-date=2020-09-10|website=www.vanguardia.com|language=es-CO}} The terminal’s floor area was more than doubled, going from {{cvt|80,000|ft2|m2|order=flip}} to nearly {{cvt|200,000|ft2|m2|order=flip}}.{{Cite web|last=Wight|first=Andrew|date=2014-03-20|title=Bucaramanga airport expansion ready by 2016: authorities|url=https://colombiareports.com/bucaramanga-airport-expansion-ready-2016-authorities/|access-date=2020-09-10|website=Colombia Reports|language=en-US}}

Seventy to eighty daily flights are now carried out by scheduled airlines, serving five domestic destinations: Avianca, Copa Airlines Colombia, EasyFly and Satena. The airport has international flights to Fort Lauderdale International Airport through Spirit Airlines and Tocumen International Airport through Copa Airlines.

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at the airport:

{{Airport-dest-list

|Avianca| Bogotá, Cartagena, Medellin–JMC

|Clic| Arauca, Cali, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Medellín–Olaya Herrera, Pereira, Saravena,{{cite web |title=EasyFly Adds New Domestic Routes in December 2022 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221208-vedec22 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=8 December 2022}} Yopal

|Copa Airlines| Panama City–Tocumen

|{{nowrap|LATAM Colombia}}| Bogotá

|SATENA| Arauca, Saravena

|Spirit Airlines| Fort Lauderdale{{cite web | url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2024/06/spirit-airlines-reanudara-sus-vuelos-a-peru-y-bucaramanga/ | title=Spirit Airlines reanudará sus vuelos a Perú y Bucaramanga | date=7 June 2024 }}

|Wingo| Bogotá,{{cite web |title=Wingo 2Q23 Domestic Network Additions |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230413-p5co |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=13 April 2023}} Santa Marta{{cite web |title=Wingo Adds Bucaramanga – Santa Marta Service in NS25 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/250205-p5ns25bgasmr |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=5 February 2025}}

}}

• On 14 December 1977, a Vickers Viscount HK-1267 of TAC Colombia was damaged beyond repair while landing. The airplane bounced heavily and then turned into a violent loop, collapsing the nose and landing gear. There were no injuries among the passengers.{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771214-0 |title=Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=8 October 2009}}
• On 12 April 1999, five members of the National Liberation Army hijacked a Fokker 50 carrying 46 people. They took everyone on the aircraft as hostages into the jungle near Simití. The hostages were then taken to boats on the Magdalena River. Ransom payments were demanded for the hostages. Women and children were soon released but 35 passengers were held for over a year.{{Cite web|date=12 April 1999|title=Aircraft accident Fokker 50|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990412-0|access-date=2020-09-10|website=aviation-safety.net}}{{Cite web|title=Avianca plane hijacker gets 40 years jail|url=https://colombiareports.com/eln-hijacker-of-avianca-flight-gets-40-years-in-jail/|access-date=2021-09-21|website=colombiareports.com|date=24 June 2010 }}
• On 19 February 2000, a Beechcraft 1900C-1 en route to Camilo Daza International Airport was hijacked by an armed prisoner. The prisoner was not handcuffed. A few minutes after takeoff, the prisoner showed a knife and forced his way into the cockpit. He forced the pilots to land in a small airstrip in the jungle. He then escaped the plane and took one of the guards as a hostage. A military unit tracked down the plane and the hijacker, chasing and killing him shortly afterwards and also releasing the hostage.{{Cite web|title=Aircraft accident Beechcraft 1900C-1|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000219-1|access-date=2020-09-10|website=aviation-safety.net}}
• On 24 December 2014, all passengers were killed when a Cessna 207 belonging to regional airline Alas de Colombia, carrying 7 people on board, crashed en route from Palonegro International Airport to Jerónimo de Aguayo Airport in Málaga after attempting to return to the airport due to a mechanical failure. According to the investigation, the primary cause of the crash was that the plane was overweight, but was also due to pilot error by flying the plane too low, and failure of the pilot to contact ATC regarding his status.{{Cite web|date=20 October 2016|title=Revelan causas de caída de avioneta que viajaba a Bucaramanga|url=https://www.vanguardia.com/judicial/revelan-causas-de-caida-de-avioneta-que-viajaba-a-bucaramanga-KFVL377159|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Vanguardia.com|language=es-CO}} The crash site was near the town of Piedecuesta, about 10 miles away from Bucaramanga. There were no survivors and all the bodies were recovered in the following days.{{cite web|url=http://www.bnowire.com/2014/12/25/small-passenger-plane-crashes-in-northern-colombia-killing-7/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226200348/http://www.bnowire.com/2014/12/25/small-passenger-plane-crashes-in-northern-colombia-killing-7/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=26 December 2014 |title=Small passenger plane crashes in northern Colombia, killing 7 |publisher=BNO News |access-date=26 December 2014}}

• Transport in Colombia
• List of airports in Colombia

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• [http://ourairports.com/airports/SKBG/pilot-info.html#general Palonegro Airport] at OurAirports
• {{SkyVector|SKBG|Palonegro Airport}}
• {{ASN|BGA}}
• {{NWS-current|SKBG}}

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Category:Airports in Colombia

Category:Buildings and structures in Santander Department