Panarea
{{for|the Italian ship|Panarea-class oil tanker}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Panarea
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Island
| image_skyline = Aerial image of Panarea (view from the southeast).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Aerial view of Panarea from the southeast
| pushpin_map = Italy
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Italy
| coordinates = {{coord|38|38|15|N|15|04|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Messina
| subdivision_type2 = Comune
| subdivision_name2 = Lipari
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Municipality seat
| seat =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 3.4
| area_rank =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 421
| elevation_max_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 280
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone =
| utc_offset =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Panarea ({{IPA|it|panaˈrɛːa}}; {{langx|scn|Panarìa}}) is the smallest of the seven inhabited Aeolian Islands, a volcanic island chain in north of Sicily, southern Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Lipari. There are currently about 280 residents living on the island year-round; however the population increases dramatically in summer with the influx of tourists especially during the months of July and August. In recent years, the island has become known internationally for its celebrity visitors.
Geography
The island is an active volcano with a total surface area of only {{convert|3.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. The highest point on the island, Punta del Corvo, is {{convert|421|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. There are thermal springs near the village of Punta di Peppe e Maria. Scuba diving is a popular excursion on this tiny island, and you can even swim to a shipwreck between the offshore rocks of Lisca Bianca and Bottaro.{{cite journal | author=Ezio Giunta, dir. | title=Panarea | journal=Estateolie 2005*The Essential Guide (English version of Tourist Guidebook)| year=2005 | pages=100–103}}
The island is surrounded by several islets and skerries reachable only by boat that make Panarea unique and easily distinguishable between the other Aeolian islands.
These islets and skerries are: Basiluzzo and Spinazzola, Pietra Nave, Dattilo, Lisca Bianca and Bottaro, Lisca Nera, Le Formiche.
History
In antiquity, the island was named "Euonymos"; the nearby islet of Basiluzzo, administered from Panarea, was named "Hycesia".{{Barrington|46}} There is archaeological evidence on the island dating back to Greek inhabitants (~ 1200 BCE); later the island was settled by Romans. There were people still living on the island until pirates and other Mediterranean raiders made life unbearable after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
In modern times, Panarea has become a fashionable vacation spot. In 2011, it was described by W magazine as "the epicenter of the chicest summer scene in the Mediterranean."{{Cite journal |last=Chaplin |first=Julia |title=Fantasy Island |journal=W |publisher=Condé Nast |issue=August 2011 |pages=66–67 |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |access-date=9 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152229/http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |archive-date=4 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}
Panarea and the entire Aeolian chain were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=908 |title=World Heritage Convention: Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) |year=2011 |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=9 October 2011 }} Largely because of this, construction and development are strictly regulated and the community retains its storied insularity. Most residences admit only temporary occupancy, and the few year-round homes available are highly expensive and difficult to obtain.
Gallery
Delfini tra panarea e stromboli 2.jpg
Panarea -vista dal villaggio preistorico (2).jpg
Panarea.jpg
Villaggio preistorico (8).jpg
Panarea-Villa éolienne.jpg
Panarea-street2.jpg
Tipico abitato di Panarea, sullo sfondo l'isola di Basiluzzo e lo Stromboli.jpg
Panarea01.jpg
Capo Milazzese.jpg
Drauto.jpg
Panadabasi.jpg
Aerial image of riserva naturale orientata Isola di Panarea e scogli viciniori (view from the northeast).jpg
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- [http://www.panarea.com panarea.com] {{in lang|it}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507181235/http://boris.vulcanoetna.it/PANAREA.html Panarea volcanic island, Italy]
- {{cite gvp|name=Panarea|vn=211041|access-date=2021-06-26}}
{{Portalbar|Geography|Islands|Italy}}
{{Aeolian Islands}}
{{Magna Graecia}}
{{Authority control}}