Panarwa thikana
{{Short description|A jagir of Solanki Rajputs in Bhomat, Mewar.}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = पानरवा ठिकाना
|conventional_long_name = Panarwa Thikana
|common_name = Panarwa
|nation = Mewar State
|subdivision = Thikana
|era =
|year_start = 1478
|date_start =
|event_start =
|year_end = 1949
|date_end =
|event_end = Independence of India
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|p1 =
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 =
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Panarwa_thikana.jpg
|image_map = Sirohi-Udaipur map.jpg
|image_map_caption = Udaipur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
|stat_area1 = 520
|stat_year1 = 1478 AD
|stat_pop1 =
|today = India
}}
Panarwa was a thikana of Solanki Rajputs, in the former Mewar State in present-day Rajasthan, India.Mewar Under Maharana Bhupal Singh, p22 It was founded {{c.|1478}}.
History
Descendants of Solanki Kings of Patan spread over Rajasthan and Gujarat. One branch moved to Sirohi, from which Akshayraj Solanki, who was the grandson of Bhoja Solanki of Lach, entered Bhomat, killed Jeevraj Yadav(a Ahir King), and established Panarwa as his principal seat in 1478 AD.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p19
Bhil Gametis of this region entered into the service of Akhairaj.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p19
In 16th century, Rawat Harpal Solanki, a descendant of Akshayraj and chief of Panarwa provided help to Maharana Udai Singh when he entered into Bhomat hills and Maharana Udai Singh granted him the title of Rana. From then on, Thakur of Panarwa were called Rana.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p45
Rana Harpal's second son, Nahar Singh, captured Ogna and established Thikana of Oghna.
Rana Duda succeeded Rana Harpal, as Rana of Panarwa, but died shortly and then his son, Rana Punja (Rana Poonja) became the Rana of Panarwa.
Rana Punja is known for his role in struggle of Maharana Pratap against Mughals.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p47{{sfn | Sharma | 1954 | p=96}}
Punja's descendant Rana Chandrabhan also provided help to Maharana Raj Singh during his war against Aurangzeb.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p56
Judicial powers
In 1932, Mohabbat Singh Solanki, Rana of Panarwa was granted second class Judicial powers, which empowered it to issue sentencing up to one year and fine up to 300 rupees.Mewar Under Maharana Bhupal Singh, p22
In 1945, Panarwa was granted first class Judicial Powers.
Revenue
Capital of Panarwa Thikana was Manpur.
Area of Panarwa Thikana was over {{convert|200|sqmi|order=flip}}.Administration Report Of The Mewar State, 1908-09, p. 43.
It consisted of 101 villages and its annual revenue was 15,637 rupees.Mewar Under Maharana Bhupal Singh, p22
Rulers
- Rawat AkshayRaj SolankiPanarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p7Biographical Sketches Of The Chiefs Of Mewar, p46
- Rawat Raj Singh
- Rawat Mahipal
- Rana Harpal
- Rana Duda
- Rana Punja
- Rana Rama
- Rana Chandrabhan
- Rana Surajmal
- Rana Bhagwandas
- Rana Jodh Singh
- Rana Raghunath Singh
- Rana Nathu Singh
- Rana Guman Singh
- Rana Kirat Singh
- Rana Kesari Singh
- Rana Udai Singh
- Rana Pratap Singh
- Rana Bhawani Singh
- Rana Arjun Singh
- Rana Mohabbat Singh
- Rana Manohar SinghPanarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p7
Current head
The current Chief of Panarwa Royal family is Rana Manohar Singh Solanki.Panarwa Ka Solanki Rajvansh, p89
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{Cite book |last=Paliwal |first=Dr. Devilal |title=Panarwa ka Solanki Rajvansh |publisher=Janak Prakashan |year=2000|ref=Paliwal |location=Udaipur}}
- {{cite book | last=Sharma | first=G.N. | title=Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.) | publisher=S.L. Agarawal | year=1954 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=weM9AAAAIAAJ}}