Pang Ho-san

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = General

| name = Pang Ho-san

| image = 방호산.jpg

| birth_date = {{birth date text|1916}}

| birth_place = Kankyōhoku-dō (North Hamgyong Province), Korea, Empire of Japan

| party = Chinese Communist Party
Workers' Party of Korea

| allegiance = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg}} Chinese Communist Party
{{flag|North Korea}}

| rank = General

| branch = {{Flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|army}} Eighth Route Army
{{Flagicon image | People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |size = 23px }} People's Liberation Army
{{nobr|25px Korean People's Army}}

| serviceyears = 1940–1951

| unit =

| commands =

| battles = {{hidden |See battles|

Korean independence movement

Pacification of Manchukuo

Chinese Civil War

World War II

Pacific War

Korean War

}}

Pang Ho-san ({{langx|ko|방호산}} {{lang-zh|方虎山}}; 1916–1959) was a communist anti-Japanese activist and general of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Biography

Pang was born in North Hamgyong Province in 1916.{{Cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzHYEAAAQBAJ |title=The Encyclopedia of the Korean War [3 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes] |last2=Jr |first2=Paul G. Pierpaoli |date=2010-04-09 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-85109-850-7 |pages=668 |language=en}} Immediately after the Mukden Incident, he joined the guerrillas in Mishan County, Heilongjiang Province, the predecessor of the 4th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in China and started an anti-Japanese movement.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

After coming to the coast in 1939, he completed the Northeast cadre training class at the Anti-Japanese Military Administration University in 1940. Become a member of the 1st Guide.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

In November 1945, under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party, he moved to the northeast region and worked as a political member of the 1st Zone of the Northeast Korean Volunteer Army, strengthening the army and protecting Koreans in the area of South Manchuria. From 1945 to 1948, he participated in the anti-Kuomintang battles of the Chinese Communist Party.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

In July 1949, as the commander of the 166th Division of the People's Liberation Army, the majority of Koreans entered North Korea, leading the unit.{{cn|date=April 2024}} The unit was reorganized into the 6th Division and became the first division commander. During the Korean War, he led the 6th Division and crossed the Han River first through the Gimpo Peninsula, occupied the Chungnam and Honam areas, and massacred civilians in the occupied areas through the 6th Division and partisans under his control. Afterwards, the 6th Division was awarded the title of Guards Division for their majors, such as advancing to Jinju and Masan. At that time, General Walker praised "The maneuver of the 6th Division of the North Korean Army was the best maneuver in the Korean War so far."{{quote without source|date=September 2022}} In October 1950, he was appointed as the 5th Corps commander and commanded the battles on the Eastern Front. In June 1956, he was awarded the title of Hero of North Korea.

In August 1958, he appointed as the president of the Army University. In 1959 he was suspected of having anti-Party sentiments due to his involvement in the August Faction Incident; the place and time of his death are unknown but Pang was purged by Kim Il Sung some time in 1959.

References

Category:1916 births

Category:Date of birth missing

Category:Year of death unknown

Category:Place of death unknown

Category:Korean resistance members

Category:North Korean generals

Category:Chinese generals

Category:People of the Chinese Civil War

Category:Communist University of the Toilers of the East alumni

Category:People from North Hamgyong Province

Category:Yan'an faction

Category:North Korean military personnel of the Korean War