Pangoniinae
{{Short description|Subfamily of flies}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Pangonius sp - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg
| image_caption = Pangonius sp.
| taxon = Pangoniinae
| authority = Loew, 1860{{cite book |last1=Loew |first1=H. |title=Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung |date=1860 |publisher=G. Bosselmann |location=Berlin |pages=xi + 330 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35325#page/7/mode/1up |access-date=17 September 2022}}
| display_parents = 3
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes
| subdivision =
| synonyms =
}}
Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse-flies in the order Diptera, containing at seven tribes and over 40 genera.{{cite journal |last1=Moucha |first1=J. |title=Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. |journal=Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements |date=1976 |volume=7 |pages=1–320 |url=https://www.aemnp.eu/data/article-975/956-7_0_7.pdf |access-date=11 September 2022}}
Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.{{cite book |title=The Insects of Australia. Volume 2. |edition=2 |publisher=CSIRO| pages= 754–755 |isbn=978-0-522-84638-6 |year=1991|author1=Colless, D.H.| author2=McAlpine, D.K.}}
Tribes and genera
The following listing of genera and tribes is based on Josef Moucha's Synoptic Catalogue, with tribe Scionini revised as in Lessard (2014) with the creation of two new tribes, Goniopsini and Mycteromyiini.{{cite journal |last1=Lessard |first1=Bryan D. |title=Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae) |journal=Austral Entomology |date=2014 |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=203–239 |doi=10.1111/aen.12076 }}
=Braunsiomyiini=
Tribe Braunsiomyiini
=Goniopsini=
Tribe Goniopsini Lessard, 2014
- Goniops Aldrich, 1892{{cite journal |last1=Aldrich |first1=J.M. |title=A new genus and species of Tabanidae |journal=Psyche: A Journal of Entomology |date=1892 |volume=6 |issue=191 |pages=236–237 |doi=10.1155/1892/24341 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13265406#page/264/mode/1up |access-date=17 September 2022}}
=Mycteromyiini=
=Pangoniini =
Tribe Pangoniini
- ''Archeomyotes Philip & Coscarón, 1971
- Apatolestes Williston, 1885{{cite journal|first=S. W.|last=Williston|year=1885|title=On the classification of North American Diptera (second paper)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9950156|journal=Entomologica Americana|volume=1|pages=10–13}}
- Asaphomyia Stone, 1953{{cite journal|last1=Stone|first1=A.|title=New tabanid flies of the tribe Merycomyiini|journal=Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences|date=1953|volume=43|pages=255–258|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39744929#page/297/mode/1up|accessdate=4 December 2015|publisher=The Washington Academy of Sciences}}
- Austromyans Philip & Coscarón, 1971
- Austroplex Mackerras, 1955{{cite journal |last1=Mackerras |first1=I.M. |title=The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae |journal=Australian Journal of Zoology |date=1955 |volume=3 |pages=439–511|doi=10.1071/ZO9550439 }}
- Brennania Philip, 1941{{cite journal|first=C. B.|last=Philip|year=1941|title=Notes on three western genera of flies (Diptera, Tabanidae)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50573982|journal=Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society|volume=36|pages=185–199}}
- Caenoprosopon Ricardo, 1915{{cite journal |last1=Ricardo |first1=Gertrude |title=Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part] |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |date=1915 |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=259–286 |doi=10.1080/00222931508693714 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15612992#page/294/mode/1up |access-date=17 September 2022}}
- Ectenopsis Macquart, 1838{{cite book |last1=Macquart |first1=P.J.M. |title=Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie |date=1838 |publisher=Roret |location=Paris |pages=5–221, 25 pls}}
- Esenbeckia Rondani, 1863{{cite book |last1=Rondani |first1=C. |title=Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis |date=1863 |publisher=E. Soliani |location=Modena |pages=1–99 pp., 1 pl}}
- Fairchildimyia Philip & Coscarón, 1971
- Nagatomyia Murdoch & Takashasi, 1961{{cite journal |last1=Murdoch |first1=W.P. |last2=Takahasi |first2=H. |title=Descriptions of a new genus and six new species of Tabanidae from Japan |journal=Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology |date=1961 |volume=12 |pages=111–116}}
- Pangonius Latreille, 1802{{cite book |last1=Latreille |first1=P.A. |title=Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme |date=1802 |publisher=Dufart |location=Paris |pages=xii + 13–467 + 1 pp}}
- Pegasomyia Burger, 1985{{cite journal |last1=Burger |first1=J.F. |title=A redefinition of Stonemyia (Diptera: Tabanidae) and designation of a new genus Pegasomyia from western North America |journal=Psyche: A Journal of Entomology |date=1985 |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=119–123 |doi=10.1155/1985/83838 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27373083 |access-date=17 September 2022}}
- Pilimas Brennan, 1941
- Protodasyapha Enderlein, 1922
- Protosilvius Enderlein, 1922{{cite journal |last1=Enderlein |first1=G. |title=Ein neues Tabanidensystem |journal=Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin |date=1922 |volume=10 |pages=333–351 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11848849#page/347/mode/1up |access-date=7 July 2022}}
- Stonemyia Brennan, 1935{{cite journal|first=J. M.|last=Brennan|year=1935|title=The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America, Diptera: Tabanidae|url=https://archive.org/download/biostor-99505/biostor-99505.pdf|journal=University of Kansas Science Bulletin|volume=22|pages=249–401}}
- Stuckenbergina Oldroyd, 1962
- Therevopangonia Mackerras, 1955
- Veprius Rondani, 1863
- Zophina Philip, 1954{{cite journal |last1=Philip |first1=C.B. |title=New North American Tabanidae. VIII. Notes on and keys to the genera and species of Pangoniinae exclusive of Chrysops |journal=Revista Brasileira de Entomologia |date=1954 |volume=2 |pages=13–60}}
=Philolichini=
=Scionini=
File:Scaptia lata 11 Feb 2010 Volcan Osorno Chile.jpg, Chile]]
Tribe Scionini
- Anzomyia Lessard, 2012{{cite journal |last1=Lessard |first1=B.D. |last2=Yeates |first2=D.K. |title=Anzomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae: Scionini): A new genus of Australian and New Zealand horse fly, including the description of three new species |journal=Insect Systematics & Evolution |date=2012 |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=101–116|doi=10.1163/187631212X637526 }}
- Aotearomyia Lessard, 2014
- Apocampta Schiner, 1868{{cite journal |last1=Schiner |first1=I.R. |title=Zweiter Bericht über die von der Weltumseglungsreise der k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren |journal=Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien |date=1868 |volume=17 [1867] |pages=303–314}}
- Copidapha Enderlein, 1922
- Fidena Walker, 1850{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=F. |title=Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1 |date=1850 |publisher=Van Voorst |location=London |pages=474}}
- Lepmia Fairchild, 1969{{cite journal | title = Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae XII: Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera | year = 1969 | last1 = Fairchild | first1 = G. B. | journal = Arquivos de Zoologia | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 199–255 | doi = 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v17i4p199-255| doi-access = free }}
- Myioscaptia Mackerras, 1955
- Osca Walker, 1850
- Palimmecomyia Taylor, 1917{{cite journal |last1=Taylor |first1=F.H. |title=Australian Tabanidae (Diptera). No. iii |journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales |date=1917 |volume=42 |pages=513–528 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30101#page/569/mode/1up |access-date=18 September 2022}}
- Parosca Enderlein, 1922
- Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896{{cite journal |last1=Giglio-Tos |first1=E. |title=Un nuove genere di tabanidi raccolto nel Darien del dott. |journal=E. Festa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino |date=1896 |volume=11 |issue=224 |pages=5}}
- Plinthina Walker, 1850
- Pseudomelpia Enderlein, 1922
- Pseudoscione Lutz, 1918{{cite journal |last1=Lutz |first1=A., de S. |last2=Araujo |first2=H.C. |last3=Fonseca |first3=O. da |title=Viagem scientifica no Rio Parana e a Assuncion com volta por Buenos Aires, Montevideo e Rio Grande |journal=Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |date=1918 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=104–173 |doi=10.1590/S0074-02761918000200003 |url=https://www.scielo.br/j/mioc/a/mJGKdys5CZyfWwzjz9ZyMGs/?format=pdf |access-date=16 October 2022}}
- Scaptia Walker, 1850
- Scione Walker, 1850
- Triclista Enderlein, 1922
=Scepsidini=
Tribe Scepsidini
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikispecies inline}}
- {{Commons category-inline}}
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